295) “And Lot went up from Zoar, and lived in the mountain, and his two daughters with him.” He went up from Zoar because he saw that Zoar was close to Sodom. This is why he went up from there.
296) The Creator causes reasons in the world and brings destructive lights to do His deeds, and then turns them around and makes them in a different way, as it is written, “He turns for reasons in His tactics that they may do.” It is the conduct of the Creator to first bring destructive lights that destruct, and then turn them around and correct them.
297) How does He turn them? The Creator executes tactics and causes reasons to turn them until they are not as the previous ones. According to the works of people, according to the actions they do, so He turns those actions of corrupting lights. Thus, people’s actions cause turning those deeds in all that the Creator commands them on the earth, that they receive all kinds of forms in the world by the merit of people’s actions. Ammon and Moab came out through such a corrupt deed, and in the end, all the kings of Judah and the Messiah King came out of them.
298) “He turns for reasons in His tactics that they may do.” “He” means that the Creator causes reasons and brings deeds to exist in the world. And once people think that the deeds will come true, the Creator turns those deeds from what they were at first. In the beginning, those deeds came out corrupted through corrupting lights, and afterwards the Creator turned them around and corrected them. And some come out good from the beginning, worthy of existing, but were corrupted by people’s actions, and then the Creator turns them around if they repent.
299) “In His tactics” is written without a Yod [in Hebrew], in singular form. It is as a craftsman who makes vessels of clay. As long as those stones still turn before him, if he thinks of making it one way, he does, and if he thinks of making it another way, he does. When he wants, he turns this vessel into another, and all this is because those stones are turning before him.
300) The Creator turns the actions that He does in His tactics. The tactic is the lower courthouse, the Nukva of ZA, and she is the stones that turn before Him. Since the Mochin come to the Nukva and are imparted from her in three points, regarded as three places, the Nukva is described as turning in three places. And for that, He turns the vessels from one vessel to another.
301) And this is all according to people’s actions. If people improve their deeds, those turning stones turn them to the right, Hesed. Then the deeds that are done in the world are to benefit the people of the world as it should be, since Hassadim and abundance are drawn out to the world, and the stones always turn to the right side and never stop, and the world revolves in it and receives actions from the right line, Hassadim.
302) And if people come to sin, then His tactic is that the Nukva, which always turns, as she was on the right side, now the Creator turns her to the left side, and He turns the causes and the vessels that were initially on the right side to the left.
303) Then the stones turn and things are done in the world so as to harm people, and the stones turn to the left until people reform their actions. Thus, the stones are dependent upon people’s actions. This is why it is written, “In His tactics that they may do,” since the tactic, the stones, depends on people’s actions and never stands, but always turns—either to the right or to the left.
304) The Creator caused the reasons and deeds in the world so that everything will be done properly, and everything comes out and is extended below in the world from the essence and the root above. The Creator drew Abraham near Him, Ishmael came out of him, for he was not yet circumcised when he came out of him; hence, he emerged below and not completed in the sign of the holy covenant.
305) Afterwards, the Creator turned reasons with His tactics, and Abraham was circumcised and came into the covenant, and was completed in his name, and was called Abraham with the letter Hey. And the upper Hey of HaVaYaH that was placed into his name, Bina, is his crown, as in water from wind.
306) Since the secret has been completed and circumcised, Isaac came out of him, and he became a holy seed and was tied above in the form of fire from water, as it is written, “Yet I planted you a noble vine, all of it a seed of truth,” meaning that it was not connected only to the left side, but was included in the right.
Before he was circumcised, he was under the authority of corrupting lights. At that time, he begot Ishmael, and begot him below, in externality, since he is the waste of the right. Afterwards, it is written that because He turns in his tactics, the Creator inflicted causes upon him until he was circumcised and was awarded the right line of Bina, water.
However, he did not receive the water directly from Bina but from ZA, Ruach, as was said, the upper Hey of HaVaYaH that was placed in his name, Bina, adorned him, water from wind [Ruach]. Bina adorned him with her right line, Hesed, water, and he received it from ZA, Ruach, as transference.
Then Isaac came out of him, who was tied up above in Bina, meaning received the left line from Bina. However, he did not receive it directly from Bina, but fire from water, meaning he received from Abraham, and this is called “water.” This is why he was included in him, as it is written, “Abraham begot Isaac.”
307) Two separate nations came out of Lot and his daughters, and connected to the Sitra Achra. Hence, the Creator causes reasons and makes inversions in the world so that all will be as it should be, connected to its place in holiness, so it will be fitting to elicit the kings of Judah and the Messiah King from there.
308) Lot was worthy of him and his wife begetting these two nations, but to tie them to their rightful place He brought them out from his daughters, and their conception was made through wine, as it is written, “And they made their father drink wine.” This wine was intended for them on that night in the cave. Had it not been for the wine, these nations would not have come into the world.
We must first understand the two explanations in the words, “Because He turns in His tactics.” There are two kinds of overturning in the corrections of the worlds. One is the overturning of Sodom and Gomorrah, since those GAR of the illumination of the left were destructive lights. The second overturning is the turning of the stones, which turns this vessel into another vessel. This is the overturning of Moab and Ammon, who were shells that were more impure than all the nations by their very nature, until they were forbidden to mingle with the crowd of the Lord.
It is written that because He turns in His tactics, all those kings and the Messiah King came out of them, since those two nations were drawn out by the intoxicating wine through the primordial serpent, which was similar to the sin of the tree of knowledge. Hence, he drew revealed GAR of illumination of the left, meaning lights that are revealed in Hochma, and in the form of GAR, so that the lights will be drawn out from above downwards as in the tree of knowledge.
This extension was done by the elder one, from whom Moab was born, whose idol worship, Peor, is disclosed. And the intimation is that the Moab is revealed to all, that he was born from his father.
It is known that through extension of GAR of the left, the Malchut of the quality of judgment appears. Hence, the younger one drew only VAK because the Malchut of the quality of judgment was already revealed in her. And yet, the two shells, GAR and VAK, were connected to one another and were receiving from each other. And since the extension of the younger one was mingled with Malchut of the quality of judgment, which rejects all the Mochin, all her actions were concealed.
This is why Ammon and Moab were forbidden to mingle with the crowd of the Creator since their iniquity was grave. Moab was forbidden because he was from the GAR of the illumination of the left, when besides being extended through harsh judgments, they also expose Malchut of the quality of judgment. And Ammon was forbidden because he had Malchut from the quality of judgment in him.
However, to counter that, the Nukva of holiness was erected when the lower ones improve their deeds, when the lights that are revealed in Hochma shine in her below the Chazeh and in the form of from below upward. This revokes the shell of Moab.
In this way, the lines of Hochma and Hassadim mingle in one another, the illumination of Hochma exists in its full perfection, and the covered lights shine in her from above the Chazeh, in the place of GAR. Also, the Malchut of the quality of judgment is established and concealed there from the Chazeh upward, and does not affect any judgment. This cancels the shell of Ammon.
Additionally, Malchut that is sweetened in the quality of mercy, called key, is established from the Chazeh of Nukva downward. It was said, “If he is rewarded, good; if he is not rewarded, bad,” since then the correction in the Nukva is corrupted and the lights shine in judgments of the left, and the shells of Moab and Ammon regain their dominion and introduce harsh judgments to the world.
The Creator causes reasons and does deeds in the world, in Nukva, called “world.” He corrected her in lights that are covered from the Chazeh upward, and revealed lights from the Chazeh downward. He did this in the construction of the Nukva so that the illumination of Hochma would persist in her. In this way, the lines are included in one another and the Hochma clothes in Hassadim, and then persists.
And once people are confident that the Mochin will persist, they no longer keep their ways and sin in drawing the revealed lights in the place above the Chazeh. Then the Creator turns it around, the shells of Moab and Ammon return to their places, and the lights of the left bring harsh judgments to the world.
If people improve their actions, those turning stones are turned to the right, Hesed. At that time, the Creator corrects the turning stones, the Nukva, so the revealed lights will shine below the Chazeh, and then the Hochma clothes in Hassadim and the right governs.
And if people come to sin, then His tactic, the ever-turning Nukva, now the Creator turns her to the left side. At that time, the shells of Moab and Ammon return to their places and the left governs. Thus, He turns the reasons and the vessels that were first erected in the right, meaning the lights that are covered above and the lights that are revealed below, and now they have been overturned so the revealed lights are above and the covered lights are below. This way is the domination of the left in harsh judgments.
Two separate nations came out of Lot and his daughters, which were tied to their proper place. In other words, the revealed lights above the Chazeh, the shell of Moab, and the covered lights are below the Chazeh, the shell of Ammon. For this reason, the Creator causes reasons and turns cycles in the world, so that everything will be as it is supposed to be, to reverse the order in the Nukva, which is called “world,” so the covered lights will shine in her above and the revealed below.
309) They themselves gave them the names Moab and Ammon. She called him Moab because he is Me Av [from a father]. The elder said, “In the strength of Moab, he is from my father.” “And the younger, she also bore a son, and called his name Ben-Ammi [son of my people].” She said Ben-Ammi in humbleness, but she did not say from whom he was.
310) In the beginning, it is written, “And he did not know when she lay down or when she arose,” with a Vav [“arose” in Hebrew], and a dot over the Vav, as well. This indicates that there was help from above in that deed, for the Messiah King was to come out of it. This is why the word “arose” was filled with Vav. With the younger, it writes, “arose” without the Vav, since no part for the Creator was to come out of her, as with the elder. This is why it writes, “arose” with a Vav and a dot over it only in the elder. And although kings came out of the younger, since Naama the Ammonite was Solomon’s wife and the mother of Rehoboam, David is the primary, and he is the Messiah King.
311) “And he did not know when she lay down or when she arose,” meaning he did not know that the Creator was to raise King David out of him, and King Solomon, and all the other kings, and the Messiah King. It is written in Ruth, “And she rose up before one could discern another.” On that day, she certainly had rising, since Boaz had bonded with her to erect the name of the dead on his domain, and all those kings were established from her, and every noble man in Israel.
312) Come and see Abraham's humility. Even in the beginning, when the Creator wished to execute judgment in Sodom, he asked for mercy on them. And yet, he did not ask for mercy on Lot. Afterwards it is written, “And behold, the smoke of the land ascended like the smoke of a furnace,” but he did not inquire about Lot and did not say a thing about him to the Creator. And the Creator, too, said nothing, so that Abraham would not think that the Creator would diminish any of his merit because of that.
313) Did Abraham have no regard for Lot whatsoever? After all, we see that he risked his life to wage war with four powerful kings. But since Abraham loved the Creator and saw that Lot’s deeds were not as proper as they should be, Abraham did not wish for the Creator to abandon something of His own for him. This is why he did not ask for mercy for him, neither in the beginning nor in the end.
314) “And Lot went up from Zoar.” It is written about the evil inclination that it is never canceled from people until that time, as it is written, “And I will remove the stony heart.” Although it sees people sentenced in Hell, it comes and returns to people, as it is written, “And Lot went up from Zoar,” from the Tzaar [affliction] of Hell; it rises from there to seduce people.
315) There are three governments in man: 1. The government of the mind and wisdom is the force of the holy soul. 2. The government of lust lusts after all the evil lusts. This is the force of lust. 3. The government that leads people and sustains the body is called the “Nefesh [spirit/soul] of the body.” This is the sustaining force.
316) The evil inclination always controls with only these two forces. The lusting soul always chases after the evil inclination, meaning, as it is written, “And the firstborn said to the younger, ‘Our father is old.’” The yearning soul awakens the other and seduces it with the body to cling to the evil inclination. It says, “Come, let us make our father drink wine, and we will lie with him.” What do we have in the next world? Let us go and chase after the evil inclination and after the lusts of the passions of this world. What do they do? They both agree to cling to him, as it is written, “So they made their father drink wine,” gorging themselves to awaken to the evil inclination with eating and drinking.
317) “And the firstborn went in and lay with her father.” When a person lies on his bed at night, the lusting soul is the one who awakens to the evil inclination and thinks about it, and it clings to every evil thought until she is slightly impregnated. It brings that evil thought into one’s heart, and she clings to it. Yet, it still contemplates and does not finish making it until this lust awakens the force of the body to cling to the evil inclination as before, and then the evil is completed, as it is written, “Thus both daughters of Lot became pregnant by their father.”
318) The evil inclination always seduces only through eating and drinking, and through the joy of the wine it controls the person. It is written about the righteous, “A righteous eats to satiate himself, and never becomes drunk.” It is said about that wise disciple who drinks, “A golden nose-ring in the nose of a pig.” Moreover, “He desecrates the heaven.”
What is the custom of the wicked? “Behold, joy and gladness.” At that time, the wine controls the person. “Killing oxen and slaughtering sheep.” It is written about them, “Woe to those who rise early in the morning, that they may run after intoxicating drink,” to awaken the evil inclination, for the evil inclination awakens only through wine, as it is written, “So they made their father drink wine.”
319) It is written, “And he did not know when she lay down or when she arose.” In other words, the evil inclination does not notice her when she lies in this world and when she rises to the next world. Rather, it awakens with the force of the body to serve its lust in this world.
When the wicked enter Hell, the evil inclination is let in to see them, as it is written, “Lot came to Zoar,” to the Tzaar [affliction] of Hell, and came out from there to test people, as it is written, “And Lot went up from Zoar,” from the Tzaar of Hell.
320) “And [Lot] lived in the mountain.” The words “in the mountain” indicate that he made his dwelling place in a mountain. The body is as desolate as a mountain and there is no good in it, and his two daughters with him are two forces. “For he was afraid to live in Zoar.” He was overcome by fear and trepidation when he saw the affliction of Hell, that the wicked are afflicted, and he thought that he would be sentenced there. When he saw that he was not sentenced there, he came out and went to seduce people after him.
321) When Rav Huna was making sermons to warn people, he would tell them, “My sons, beware of the messenger of Hell. And who is he? It is the evil inclination, who is a messenger of Hell.”
322) Why is it written, “The leech has two daughters, Hav, Hav”? These are two daughters of Lot who are the lusting soul and the soul that participates in the body and always chases after the evil inclination. It is written about Lot, “For he was afraid to live in Zoar.” It is also written, “The leech has two daughters, Hav, Hav.” Fear is leech in Gematria.
If he is afraid, why did he come to mislead people? Indeed, such is the way of every evildoer. When he sees the evil, he fears for a moment and promptly returns to his wickedness and fears nothing. This is so because when the evil inclination sees judgment in the wicked, it is afraid. When it goes outside, it fears nothing.
323) It is written, “And the firstborn said to the younger, ‘Our father is old.’” What is “our father is old”? It is the evil inclination, who is called “old,” as it is written, “a foolish old king.” He is old, for he is born along with the person.
That lusting soul says to the other one, “Our father is old, let us chase after him and cling to him,” as do all the wicked ones in the world. “There is not a man on earth to come in to us. There is not a righteous man on earth, no man who controls his inclination. There are many wicked ones in the land, we are not the only wicked ones, let us do what everyone on earth does—that they are wicked—for until today, it has been the way of all the earth. Therefore, let us make our father drink wine, rejoice in this world, eat and drink, and satiate ourselves with wine and cling to our father with the evil inclination, and lay with him.” And the spirit of holiness screams and says, “These, too, reel with wine and stagger from intoxicating drink.”
324) It is written, “So they made their father drink wine.” The way of the wicked is to follow the wine, pamper the evil inclination and awaken it. And while he was happy in his drunkenness, lying in his bed, promptly, “And the firstborn went in and lay with her father.” She joined with him, and was lusting and thinking all the bad thoughts, and the evil inclination connected with her and clung to him, and he did not notice her, what it is from here, as it is written, “He did not know when she lay down or when she arose.”
“When she lay down,” in this world; “when she arose,” in the future [end of correction]. “When she lay down,” in the next world, when she is held accountable. “When she arose,” for the judgment day,” as it is written, “And many of those who sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake.” In none of these matters, the evil inclination does not notice her, but clings to her, and she clings to it. Afterwards, she awakens another one. Once the great contemplation adheres to the evil inclination, the other one comes and clings to it.
325) “So they made their father drink wine” to awaken the evil inclination, and she clung to him. Then the evil deed is completed and they are both impregnated by the evil inclination, as it is written, “Thus both daughters of Lot became pregnant by their father,” until their deeds were carried out. One gave birth to wickedness, and the other gave birth to wickedness. Such is the way of the wicked concerning the evil inclination, until it kills a person and leads him to Hell, and admits him into it. Afterwards, it rises from there to seduce people. One who knows it is saved from it and does not bond with it.
326) It is like a band of robbers lurking on the roads to rob and kill people. They send one of them who knows how to lure people and whose speech is soft. He moves ahead to greet them and becomes as a slave before them, until the fools believe in him and trust his love and words, and are glad about him.
He leads them through his sleek words to the road where the robbers are, and when he arrives there with them, he is the first to kill them once he places them in the hands of the robbers to kill them and take their money. They yell and say, “Woe, for we obeyed the evil inclination and the smoothness of his tongue.” After they kill them, he rises from there and goes out to lure people as before. The smart ones, when they see him coming out toward them and enticing them, they know him, that he is hunting their souls. They kill him and walk by another way.
Such is the evil inclination, emerging from the band of robbers, rising from Hell to greet people and seduce them with his sleek and sweet words, as it is written, “And Lot went up from Zoar, and lived in the mountain.” Like robbers, lurking for people, it passes before them, and the fools believe in him and in his love, for he is going to seduce them and serves them like a slave, giving them beautiful forbidden women, giving them people to harm, removes from them the burden of Torah and the burden of the kingdom of heaven.
The fools see this, trust his love until he walks with them and leads them to the road where the robbers are, the road to Hell, and there is no way to veer off to the right or to the left. When he comes there with them, he is the first to kill them and becomes for them the angel of death. He admits them into Hell, angels of destruction are brought down to them, and they cry out and say, “Woe, for we obeyed the evil inclination,” meaning they regret, but it does not help them since regret and repentance help only during life and not after death.
Afterwards, he rises from there and comes out to seduce people. The smart ones, when they see him, they recognize him and overcome him until they control him. They veer off from that road, and take another road so as to be saved from him.
327) When Rav Joseph went down to Babel, he saw unmarried lads coming and going among beautiful women without sinning. He told them, “Are you not afraid of the evil inclination?” They replied, “We do not come from a mixture of evil; we are carved from the holy of holies.” In other words, they told him that their parents had no foreign thoughts while they were carved off their blood, but sacred and holy thoughts. This is why they were not afraid of the evil inclination.
328) Anyone who enters the city and sees beautiful women will lower his eyes and say, “I am carved off important parents.” The hard obstacle, the shell, brings thoughts of women; “Leave! Leave me, for it is a holy fruit of the Sabbath, born from a coupling of the Sabbath, when the shells have no hold in the offspring of the coupling of the Sabbath.” One who enters the city must say this whisper because the warmth of the weariness of the road governs him, and thus the evil inclination can rule over him.