187. “The fragrance of your oils is good.” There are many fragrances. There is a fragrance that ascends from below upward, like the fragrance of the offerings, which is a fragrance that rises and ties ties with one another, and cascades in one another, combining in one another on the descent until everything becomes one tie and one light.
188. There is another fragrance, which is the Messiah king, as it is written, “And will smell in the fear of the Lord.” This is a smell that connects to the fragrance of the offering.
The fragrance of the offering is the illumination of Hochma that rises from below upward, from the left line, and unites with the right, and becomes one with it. At that time, the illumination of Hassadim on the right descends incorporated in the illumination of Hochma on the left, and shines to all the worlds.
The fragrance of the offering is a fragrance that ascends, illumination of Hochma that shines only from below upward, and ties ties with one another, where the left line connects and unites with the right line, and the right with the left. They cascade in one another, where the illumination of the right, incorporated with the left, cascades and descends, and shines to all the worlds until the right and the left become one tie and one light under the control of Hassadim.
There are three states in the offering, as it is written, “An offering made by fire, a fragrance.” Then there is a different fragrance, which is the Messiah king. This fragrance connects to the fragrance of the offering, which the fragrance that the Messiah king uses, as it is written, “and smelled in the fear of the Lord.” This is the fragrance in the three phases, “An offering made by fire, a fragrance,” which is written about the offering.
189. “An offering made by fire, a fragrance to the Lord.” “An offering made by fire” is outside the connection, for the nourishments and the light of the hosts and the camps of fire were restricted at noon. The fragrance is in front of it, which is why it connects in the front and shines in the holy covenant. This is why he is called the Messiah king, which is a fragrance from among those high perfumes.
There are two states in Malchut. In the first state, she grips the left line of Bina, in which there is illumination of Hochma, and she is left without right, Hochma without Hassadim, as big as him, as it is written, “the two great lights. For this reason, she cannot shine to the lower ones since Hochma without Hassadim cannot shine. Hence, she is full of judgment, and then she is a burning fire, and she is in the complaint of the moon.
To correct that, she was told “Go and diminish yourself,” and then she diminished herself and descended into a dot under Yesod of ZA. This is the second state, and she is built anew into the Nukva of ZA, to make a coupling with him face-to-face, which is the completion of the wholeness of Malchut before the end of correction.
There is a merit to the first state, when she receives Hochma from the left line of Bina, whereas in the second state, she can no longer receive from Bina and she has nothing of her own, and must receive everything from her husband ZA.
But then there is a merit to the second state, when she is face-to-face with ZA and shines Hochma and Hassadim to the lower ones, whereas in the first state, although she receives complete Hochma from the left line of Bina, she cannot shine to the lower ones since she is darkness and not light because the Hochma in her could not shine due to lack of Hassadim.
The name “offering made by fire” is outside the connection, meaning that the left and right in it are not connected in her together, but she is rather left without right, which is the first state of Malchut. The nourishment and the light of the armies and camps that are extended from her in that state, which are of fire due to the profusion of judgments in them, are crumpled and restricted at noon.
That is, although the Hochma shines in her from the left line of Bina in the full wholeness, like the sun at noon, their nourishment and light are nevertheless crumpled and restricted due to the lack of Hassadim in Malchut, since Hochma does not shine to the lower ones without Hassadim. This is why that state is implied by the name “offering made by fire,” implying fire and judgments.
Although Malchut departs from that state and comes to the second state, nevertheless, there is no absence in the spiritual, and the first state remains in her, as well, but in posterior and in externality, the point of posterior. For this reason, the fragrance is in front of it, of the offering made by fire.
“An offering made by fire” is posterior and externality, the first state of Malchut. However, the fragrance concerns the second state of Malchut, the internality. This is why it connects in front and shines in the holy covenant, where here, in the internality, the right and left connect with one another and shine in all the wholeness. This is done for her in the holy covenant, Yesod, the middle line, below the Tabur, which connects right and left with one another.
In that fragrance of the second state of Malchut, he is called the Messiah king, and it is written about him, “and smelled in the fear of the Lord.” That state of Malchut is called the anterior point.
This explains the words “an offering made by fire, a fragrance,” where the fire is the posterior point in the first state, when she is full of judgments like fire, and is therefore called “fire,” and then there is no fragrance in her, illumination of Hochma, and fragrance is the anterior point, which is in the second state, when left and right are connected together through the middle line, Yesod. At that time, illumination of Hochma shines in her, which is called “fragrance,” from below upward.
190. The name “fragrance” is illumination of all the upper colors—white, red, green—HGT, of the glory of Israel, ZA, who is the beauty of everything. This is the upper contentment from Bina, which is on him and shines for him, for HaVaYaH, the king of everything, Bina. Everything connects with one another and shines in one another to be one, in the joy of everything in the offering.
The name “fragrance” implies the three lines of ZA, which extend the illumination of Hochma, the illumination of all the upper colors—white, red, green—HGT of ZA, which are above Malchut. Because of the three lines in him, ZA is called “the glory of Israel,” as he is the beauty of everything since he is the source of the illumination of Hochma, which is called “beauty,” and from whom everyone receives.
However, the source is in Bina and not in ZA, but the upper spirit that is in Bina is on ZA and shines for him. This is why ZA is regarded as the source. It concerns the spirit of Bina, which is on ZA in his three lines, and in that respect, ZA is regarded as the source of the illumination of Hochma.
The three phases in the verse, “An offering made by fire, a fragrance to the Lord,” are clarified. The offering made by fire is the posterior point, the fragrance is the anterior point, and both are the two states of Malchut. Fragrance is the three lines in ZA, the origin of bestowal of illumination of Hochma. These three phases connect with one another to reveal the illumination of Hochma in the offering, for although the fragrance, illumination of Hochma, is revealed only in the second state of Malchut, at that time, she still needs to use the vessels of the first state, since the vessels of the second state are unfit to receive Hochma.
Thus, these two phases need each other, since in the first state alone there is no disclosure of the fragrance due to lack of Hassadim, and in the second state alone there are no vessels for reception of Hochma. Hence, they both become one for reception of Hochma, and receive the Hochma from phase three, which is a fragrance, meaning the three lines of ZA. Although ZA bestows Hochma, the Hochma is not received in him, but only in Malchut.
Thus, “An offering made by fire, a fragrance,” are connected to each other during the revealing of the Hochma. The vessels are from the offering made by fire, the fragrance is the place of the revelation of Hochma; the fragrance is the giver, and everything connects to one another and shines in one another to be one, in the joy of all in the offering. With the illumination of Hochma, which is the fragrance revealed upon making the sacrifice, all three phases must connect, “An offering made by fire, a fragrance,” with one another, for if one of them were missing, the illumination of Hochma would not be able to be revealed.
191. The fire on the outside, in the restricted place, is the offering made by fire. Several armies and camps are restricted from that fire, and blaze in several kinds to several sides, and all return and are restricted in the offering, and return and come in that fire.
192. Hence, they return and come in the fire, in the offering, since they are all with shields and judgments, and when they return in the offering, they are akin to anger that comes out of the nostrils and returns to its place after its anger has subsided.
As those armies and camps of the first state of Malchut blaze and are restricted in their place, so the high and holy armies and camps, which are extended from ZA—who are those with contentment and good will—shine and return to connect in the light, inside that letter Hey, Malchut. And all of them, these in those, the camps of the first state and the camps of ZA, and one in the other in one connection, are called “an offering made by fire,” the fire of the Lord, which is the contentment and the nourishment, and the light that shines to all sides.
The name “offering made by fire” is not about the vessels of the first state of Malchut when they are empty and restricted from light, but about the vessels of the first state of Malchut, which already receive the light from ZA, for at that time, Malchut is called Hey and not Dalet.
“An offering made by fire” has the letters of “fire of the Lord” [in Hebrew]. Fire implies the vessels of the first state, when they return to awaken in the fire of their judgments in the offering, when the awakening of the judgments and the darkness that they had in the first state of Malchut now causes them the great adhesion with ZA with great thirst, as the advantage of the light from within the darkness. At that time, Malchut is the Hey, implying that she is filled with abundance.
The fire in the externality of Malchut in the first state, which is the place that is restricted of light, is the one called “offering made by fire,” where from the fire of the judgments, the light and the nourishment of the camps and the armies extended from Malchut in that state is restricted. Several kinds of judgment to several sides gather there, and they are all restricted again in the offering and come in that fire once again. All the armies and camps and the vessels of the first state of Malchut awaken in their judgments once again, in the offering, for then Malchut approaches for a coupling with ZA, which is why she is called “an offering.”
Their judgments reawaken since they are all with shields and judgments, meaning they are all in the phase of judgments, and when they reawaken the judgments in the offering, it is akin to anger that comes out of the nostrils and returns to its place after the anger has subsided.
This is so because once the anger has been sweetened, it reawakens in its place in order to increase its sweetening. So it is here: As those armies and camps that are extended from the first state of Malchut blaze in judgments and are restricted in their place in the first state, so the high and holy armies and camps, which are the Sefirot and the forces extended from ZA, which bestow contentment and good will, shine once more to connect in Malchut in a coupling called Hey, and not Dalet.
And all of them, the armies and the vessels of the first state of Malchut, and those of ZA that are filled with light, when they are connected in one connection, the armies and vessels of the first state are called “an offering made by fire,” which is the contentment and the nourishment and the light that shines to all the sides, at which time Malchut is in the contentment and the nourishment and light that she receives from ZA.
193. Fragrance is a point in the anterior, since “an offering made by fire” is the posterior point, Malchut from the first state, and the fragrance is the anterior point, Malchut from the second state, the holy covenant, for the anterior point is adhered to the holy covenant, Yesod. It is called “fragrance” since the fragrance is from the upper, holy, hidden perfumes which are not revealed because fragrance is the illumination of Hochma, which is not revealed in the upper Sefirot above Malchut.
When the upper perfumes, the illumination of Hochma in the Sefirot of ZA, are on Malchut, she smells them, as one who smells the scent of the myrtle. This is so because HGT of ZA are called myrtles, and illumination of Hochma is the fragrance emitted from the myrtle, which is bestowed from ZA, who is called “myrtle.” Hence, the anterior point is called “fragrance that emerges from the myrtle” because the illumination of Hochma in it is received from the myrtle, ZA.
194. Fragrance is the place on which the upper spirit, Bina, descends and stays, meaning HGT of ZA, so that HGT will be an upper Merkava [structure/chariot] for Bina, in seventy-two name that emerge from the three verses “And journeyed…” “And came…” “And pitched…” which are HGT of ZA. And the upper Merkava is all one knot, for the three lines HGT are connected in one tie, as it is written, “a fragrance for the Lord,” for all to be in one light.
This is why it is called “fragrance,” a scent that emerges from HGT of ZA, which are called “fragrance.” “An offering made by fire” is the posterior point of ZA that is already corrected in a coupling. Fragrance is Malchut in the second state, the anterior point where the scent is revealed. The fragrance is HGT of ZA in the name AB in them, for the Hey, the unification of all in one light under the control of the light of Hassadim.
195. “The fragrance of your oils is good.” In every place, scent is from an ascent that stands on another, lower degree. “The fragrance” is a fragrance from the upper one, since the fragrance is the top dot that stands in concealment from he who is more hidden than all who are hidden, who is completely unknown. That dot is a scent from that place that is the most concealed. Because of this fragrance, all the oils and the perfumes shine. They are called “good” because it sustains them, so they will all be one connection and shine as one.
196. Otherwise, they are not called “good,” since when that upper fragrance enters the deep river, Bina, in concealment, and fills it properly, all the degrees are called good.
Scent is illumination of Hochma. Its origin is in the left line of YESHSUT. Hochma of the left line of YESHSUT cannot shine due to lack of Hassadim, except when ZA ascends for MAN to YESHSUT and unites the two lines of YESHSUT, and the Hochma is incorporated with Hassadim. At that time, the Hochma can shine.
You find that the scent, the illumination of Hochma, emerges through the ascent of the lower one, ZA, to the upper one, Bina. In all the places, the scent, illumination of Hochma, emerges through the rising of a degree below it through raising the MAN of ZA to YESHSUT.
“The fragrance of your oils is good” is fragrance from the upper one. The fragrance is revealed by drawing from the degree that is above YESHSUT, which is upper AVI, since the fragrance is the top dot, upper AVI, which always stands in concealment and suckles from the most hidden, who is unknown, which is called RADLA.
Similarly, AVI are fragrance when they receive Hochma from the most hidden, which is HS of AA, and bestow upon YESHSUT. For this reason, this scent, all the oils and perfumes, shine and are called good, for all the degrees that receive illumination of the upper fragrance from YESHSUT are called good, since the upper fragrance sustains them. When AVI enter and bestow the upper scent to YESHSUT and fill them, all the degrees that receive from YESHSUT are called “good.”
All this is in GAR of YESHSUT, where they can receive the Hochma from AVI although it is without Hassadim, since only in ZAT, Hochma cannot shine without Hassadim, but in GAR, they can shine without Hassadim, as well. Hence, AVI can draw for them Hochma from HS of AA and fill them although she is without Hassadim.
Conversely, in ZAT of YESHSUT, where Hochma cannot shine without Hassadim, the Hochma is therefore filled with judgments, a dispute between the right and left occurs, and she is not completed unless through a lower degree, ZA, which rises to them as MAN and unites the right and the left with one another.