72. It is a commandment to fix a Mezuzah on one’s door, so that every person is guarded by the Creator when he walks out the house and when he comes into the house, as it is written, “The Lord will guard your going out and your coming in from now and forever.” The Mezuzah is always on the door. The door of above, Malchut, is a door to ZA, as it is written, “This is the gate to the Lord.” It is a degree called “guard,” to be in guarding.
* A Mezuzah is a piece of parchment inscribed with verses from the Torah, placed in a little box and attached to door-posts.
73. This is so because man does not guard, except for the guard of the Creator, who always guards and is at the entrance to the house, and the man is inside the house. But there is another reason for the Mezuzah: so that a person never forgets the memory of the Creator. It is like a Tzitzit [four fringed garment under the shirt], as it is written, “and you shall see it and remember all the commandments of the Lord.” When a person sees that reminder, he is reminded to do his Master’s commandments. And the meaning of faith is that the Mezuzah contains male and female together.
74. Near the door, corresponding to two degrees, there is one demon who comes and has permission to harm. He stands on the left side of the door. A person raises his eyes and sees the name of his Master in the Mezuzah, to the right of the door, remembers Him, and the demon cannot harm. This is true when a person comes into the house. But when he walks out of the house, outside, the demon, who is on the left side of the door, stands at the person’s right, and the Mezuzah is to his left. So, how is a person guarded if his Mezuzah is to his left?
75. However, all that the Creator has done, everything follows its kind. There are two degrees in man, one to his right and one to his left. The one on the right is called the good inclination, and the one on the left is called the evil inclination. When a person exits through the door of his house, that demon raises his eyes and sees the evil inclination that is on the left. He is drawn to that side where the evil inclination is found, to the left, and is removed from the right.
Then, the name of his Master stands on the left, the Mezuzah, and he cannot approach him to harm him, and the person is saved from him. When he enters the house, the holy name in the Mezuzah stands to his right, and by this the right controls the left and he cannot slander him.
76. For this reason, a person should be careful not to allow filth and dirt at the entrance to his home, and not to spill murky water there, so as not to dishonor the name of his Master in the Mezuzah, for then that saboteur, the demon, has permission to sabotage. Therefore, one should be careful with this, and one should be careful not to repel the name of his Master from the door to his home.
77. When a person fixes a Mezuzah on his door, when that person enters his home, the evil inclination and the demon guard against their will and say, “This is the gate to the Lord, the righteous will come in it.”
When there is no Mezuzah at a person’s door, the evil inclination and that demon grow stronger and are established together, and place their hands on his head when he enters. They open and say, “Woe to so and so who has left the authority of his Master.” From that time onward, he is without guarding as there is no one to guard him.
Yesod is the middle line, which unites the two lines right and left below the Chazeh. Malchut is built from the left line, and before the middle line unites the right with the left, when Malchut received from the left without right, Malchut became the frozen sea, her lights froze within it and she was concealed.
However, after the middle line came and diminished the left with the power of the screen of Hirik in it, and united it with the right, Malchut opens from her freezing and the concealment in her, and the Hochma in her dresses in the Hassadim on the right, and she shines in her full wholeness.
Besides the forces of judgment in the screen of Hirik of the middle line, which diminishes the GAR of the left, there is also a need for the level of Hassadim to emerge on the coupling of the upper light in the screen of Hirik. Were it not for these Hassadim, the left would not surrender to unite with the right. Thus, Yesod would not be able to unite the right and the left with each other, and to open Malchut from her freezing, unless there are the forces of judgment in it to diminish the GAR of the left, and there is the level of Hassadim in it, which connect with the Hassadim of the right, and then it subdues the left and unites it with the right.
The forces of judgment of the screen of Hirik in Yesod are Shin-Dalet of Shaddai, and the light of Hassadim in it is the Yod of Shaddai. In both of them, the left limits so it shines only from below upward, and unites it with the right.
Malchut in general is called “home,” since she is a receptacle to all the upper lights, like a corporeal home, which is a receptacle for all of one’s possessions and needs. Those judgments and Hassadim that Yesod bestows upon Malchut from the name Shaddai are regarded as the door of the house, for were it not for these judgments and Hassadim, Malchut, the home, would have been left frozen and concealed.
But through them, she is opened and it is possible to come into the house to receive all the lights from there. The Mezuzah is that name Shaddai that opens the Malchut. This is why the name Shaddai is inscribe in it.
The Mezuzah always stands as the phase of the door; she is the door of above, of Malchut, since the door in Malchut is made of these judgments and Hassadim in the name Shaddai, so it will be possible to come into the house to receive all the lights that are there. Were it not for this door, Malchut, who is called a “home,” would have been frozen and concealed from every side.
This is the degree called “guardian,” since the judgments in the name Shaddai guard the person so he does not fail in drawing Hochma in the forbidden way, from above downward, for then those judgments will immediately lie on him.
There is another reason for the Mezuzah: So the memory of the Creator will never be forgotten from man. The Mochin that a person is rewarded with receiving after the opening of Malchut through the name Shaddai are called “memory.” Before the opening, while Malchut was still under the left line without the right, forgetfulness was extended from her.
It follows that by seeing the name Shaddai at the door of Malchut, he is saved from forgetfulness and is rewarded with memory, Mochin. When he is rewarded with the Mochin of memory, he remembers to observe all the commandments of the Creator.
The Mezuzah comprises male and female together, since she is the name Shaddai, the name of Yesod, male, and she is the door of the house, the door of Malchut, Nukva.
The name Shaddai is not accepted in Malchut at once. Rather, at first, Malchut receives the judgments in the screen, which is Shin-Dalet of Shaddai. Afterwards, she receives the Yod of Shaddai, the Hassadim. It follows that when she receives the Hassadim, they still do not become a door to Malchut, since judgments alone cannot unite the right and the left before the arrival of Hassadim. For this reason, it is then considered that more judgments have been added to Malchut, since at first, she had only the judgments of the left, freezing, but now, judgments of Nukva were added to her, which diminish the GAR of the left. It follows that she has become more deficient because of them since her judgments have been doubled.
For this reason, this is only regarded as diminution and not as a door. Wherever there is diminution and a deficiency, there is a grip to the Sitra Achra and the shells. However, since she is destined to receive the Yod of Shaddai, too, at which time her lights will be opened through the judgments and Hassadim together, and they will become her door, therefore, the shells do not grip her even in the state of hollow and deficiency before they become a door, although they have permission.
Near the door, when Malchut still receives the Shin-Dalet of Shaddai, the judgments of the screen, when they are still not a door, but a hollow and a deficiency, but they are near the door when she is close to receive the Yod of Shaddai, at that time, the judgments are inverted to become a door.
And corresponding to two degrees, a demon comes, since then there are two degrees of judgments in Malchut, since besides the judgments of the left, which she already had, more judgments of the screen have been added to her, judgments of Nukva. And corresponding to those two degrees of judgment, the shell is ready to grip them. That shell is called “demon” because she grips the judgments of Shin-Dalet of Shaddai before the Yod of Shaddai comes.
He has permission to do harm because of the place of deficiency that was made in Malchut, but since he is close to the door, since she is close to drawing the Yod of Shaddai, at that time, the judgments become a door. This is why he does not harm although he has permission.
We should understand why we place the Mezuzah to the right of the one who enters the house, and to the left of the one who leaves the house. It is so because the illumination of the home is Hochma that is on the left, as it is written, “In wisdom [Hochma] shall a house be built.” For this reason, one who enters, who has not received the Mochin that are in the house, there is the name Shaddai that is in the Mezuzah, the door, on the right, since he is still in Mochin of the right, in Hassadim. But one who leaves the house, who has already received the Mochin of VAK of Hochma in the house, and he goes out from there to a different degree, his Mochin are VAK of the Hochma in the left. This is why the name Shaddai in the Mezuzah is on the left.
Therefore, it is a commandment for a person to fix a Mezuzah at his door, so that every person will be guarded by the Creator when he leaves the house and when he comes into the house. One who leaves the house receives with him the Mochin he received in the house, and needs guarding so as not to draw them from above downward. Hence, he must look at the name Shaddai in the Mezuzah, which guards him and reminds him not to fail with the advice of the demon, who incites people to draw the Mochin from above downward, which is the sin of the tree of knowledge.
It is much more so for one who enters the home. He needs guarding so as not to be harmed by the advice of the demon, since the demon is on the left side of the door and is ready to incite him to intensify the left over the right, to draw the Hochma from above downward, and then he will be able to harm him both with male judgments, judgments of the left, and with female judgments in the screen, since the demon consists of both degrees.
The judgments in the screen of Hirik of the middle line consist of key and lock. It follows that the demon, too, consists of both of them. The Mochin of the left do not make the judgments into a door, but only the judgments of the key in the screen. However, the judgments in the lock are not inverted but are concealed. Therefore, they still remain in the demon and he can harm the Mochin of the left with them.
This is true when a person comes into the house, but when he exits the house, the demon, who is on the left side of the door, stands them to the right of the person, and although the person has already received the Mochin in the house, VAK of the left, the demon is still to his right, meaning from judgments of the Nukva of the lock, on the right, and the Mezuzah, the door that was made by revealing the Mochin in the house, is in the left, and cannot act at all on those judgments of the right. Thus, how is a person guarded if the Mezuzah is to his left, since they do not act on one another?
When a person exits through the door of his home, meaning after he has received the illumination of the left in the house and goes out from there, that demon raises his eyes and sees the evil inclination that is on the left, for the demon, too, enjoys these Mochin of the left. For this reason, he, too, is drawn to man’s evil inclination, which is on the left, for the evil inclination, too, surrenders from these Mochin. Hence, the demon is completely drawn toward the side where the evil inclination is found, the left side, to enjoy them, and he is completely removed from the judgments of the right, and no longer has any grip on them at all, so as to be able to harm with them.
However, he can still harm him by inciting him to draw the light from above downward with the judgments of the left. However, on the left side stands the name of his master, the Mezuzah, where the name Shaddai is present, guarding so that one does not come to draw from above downward, and the demon cannot approach him and harm him, and the person goes outside and is saved from him.
Therefore, one should be careful not to have any filth or dirt at the gate to his home, not to draw the light from above downward, for by that he draws filth and dirt and murky water. He should not dishonor the name of his Master in the Mezuzah, for by this name, he degrades the name Shaddai, which places the boundary so as not to draw from above downward, for then that saboteur, the demon, has permission to sabotage because then the door that was made in the name Shaddai is canceled and the judgments of Shin-Dalet return to their place, and the demon grips them and harms him.
When a person fixes a Mezuzah on his door, when that person enters his home, the evil inclination and the demon guard him against their will, since those female judgments and male judgments of which the demon consists, they themselves are inverted into the door, to open all the treasures of the house by completing the Yod of Shaddai, and they guard him so that door is not spoiled. They say, “This is the gate to the Lord; the righteous will come in it,” since the judgments in their hands have been inverted and become a gate to HaVaYaH, so they could receive all its illuminations.
When there is no Mezuzah at a person’s door, when he does not extend the Yod of Shaddai that turns the judgments of Shin-Dalet into a door, the evil inclination and that demon grow stronger and are established together, and place their hands, their forces, the male and female judgments together, incorporated in the demon, on his head, on his soul. From that time onward, he is without guarding; there is no one to guard him and the shells do with him what they want.