216. The order of the world is in seven round shapes. They are seven lands one above the other, as there are seven firmaments one above the other. They are Eretz [land/earth], Adamah [earth/ground], Arka [Aramaic for Eretz], Guy [valley], Neshiya [earth/oblivion], Tziya [desert/wasteland], Tevel [world/universe]. Above them all is Tevel, as it is written, “And He will judge Tevel [the world] with justice.”
217. When Adam came out from the Garden of Eden and was expelled from there, he was cast to the earth, a place of darkness where there is no light at all and which serves for nothing. When Adam came there, he feared a great fear, and the blaze of the turning sword was blazing in the directions in that land.
218. When Shabbat had ended and he contemplated repentance, the Creator lifted him and raised him to that place called Adamah, as it is written, “And the Lord God sent him from the Garden of Eden to till the Adamah [land].” In this one, there is light that shines, and shapes of stars and signs.
219. There are shapes of high people in the earth [Adamah], who emerged and were born from Adam HaRishon in 130 years when he was copulating with female spirits. They are always sad and there is no joy in them. They roam and come out to this world and turn to the side of evil, to harm-doers. They return there and pray a prayer, and settle there in their place, and saw seeds and darkens [amaranth (plant)] and eat. There is no wheat there, and not one of the seven species of grain. Cain and Abel were born in that place.
220. When Cain sinned, the Creator brought him down to earth, as it is written, “But You have driven me out this day from the face of the earth,” from the place called Earth. “I shall be a fugitive and a wanderer on the earth, and whoever finds me will kill me,” which is the blaze of the turning sword that there is in that land.
221. Cain was afraid and contemplated repentance. The Creator elevated him to Arka, and there he bore children. In Arka, there is a light to the nations that shines from the sun, and seeds are sown and trees are planted. There is no wheat there, nor any kind of the seven species of grain.
222. All those who are in Arka are from the generations of Cain. They are in two heads: high and mighty, and small. They do not have complete reason like the rest of the people in this world. At times, they are righteous, and at times, they return to the side of evil. They deliver and die like the rest of the people.
223. Adam was in a place called Adamah until he bore Shet. From there, he rose up four degrees above Cain who was in Arka, to Tevel, the place of the Temple. Tevel is the highest of the seven lands, and it is also called by the name Eretz Adamah, which were his dwelling place beforehand.
224. Adam skipped three places: Guy, Neshiya, Tziya. He did not dwell in them because he jumped from Cain’s place, from Arka, to the place of Tevel.
Guy is a big place, as the width and length of Hell. Those who built the tower were dispersed in Guy, in Neshiya, and in Tziya. They bore there since they angered the high and holy king. For this reason, the tower was sacrificed to a burning fire. There are people there with all the honor, wealth, gold dust, and precious stones. One who is from Tevel and enters there, is given a share in the treasures of that wealth. Sometimes, he goes down to the place of Neshiya in order to be forgotten from there; he descends to a guy [valley], that he does not know the place from which he is.
225. That Guy is in the middle of above and below since Tevel, Tziya, and Neshiya are above it, and Arka, Adamah, and Eretz are below it. It is called Guy Ben Hinom. One strap emerges from there upward to Tevel, and it, too, is called Guy Ben Hinom, and the door to Hell is there. For this reason, all the people who are there know witchcraft and wisdoms. Trees are sown and planted there, and there are no wheat there or any of the seven species.
226. In Neshiya, there are people who are trimmed and small. They have no nose, only two holes that the wind blows through them. Anything they do, they promptly forget. This is why it is called Neshiya, from the word Shichecha [oblivion/forgetfulness]. They sow and plant trees; there is no wheat there, or of the seven species.
227. Tziya is a place that is all dry. There are handsome looking people there. Since it is a place of Tziya and dryness, when they know of a place where there is a fountain of springing water, they enter there. At times they rise, out of the need for water, to this Tevel of ours. They are more faithful than other people, and among them are good sections and great wealth. They saw little, due to the dryness that is there. They plant trees, and do not succeed. Their passion is for the people in Tevel.
228. Out of everyone, there is no one who eats bread besides those in Tevel, since Tevel is above all the lands, as it is written, “He will judge Tevel [the world] in justice.” Like all those lands below Tevel, there is in Tevel, and all those names of theirs are in them, too, when they are incorporated in Tevel, since it is the seventh. This is why it contains all six below it. Here, too, there is like those places in the lands below, and all those sections of people are different from one another, as it is written, “How manifold are Your deeds, Lord!”
ZAT, HGT NHYM, which are ZA and Malchut, are unfit to receive the upper light because of the first restriction and the screen that was set in the vessel of Malchut so she would not receive the upper light. This is the meaning of the Creator first creating the world with the quality of judgment, He saw that the world could not persist, and associated the quality of mercy with it. That is, He raised Malchut to Bina, the quality of mercy, and then ZAT became fit to receive the light. This correction of the association of Malchut with Bina sufficed up to the point in this world.
But the point in this world, the external Malchut of Malchut, is also divided into ten Sefirot, and cannot receive the illumination of the association of the quality of mercy, but only up to Bina in her, Bina of Malchut. But ZAT in this world, Malchut of the quality of judgment has already been revealed in them, and they cannot receive the upper light properly.
In ZAT, too, there are two phases: ZA and Malchut. In Malchut, there is no association with Bina, but in ZA, HGT NHY, there is incorporation with Malchut of the quality of judgment, since there was no restriction in Malchut. This is why there are light and darkness in him.
They are all judgments, except for the Sefira Hesed in him, which is close to correction. We dwell in the highest land from all of them, Bina of Malchut, who receives the illumination of the association of Bina and Malchut with each other. This is why it is fit to receive corrected lights.
The order of the world in seven lands one above the other, which are Bina, ZA, and Malchut, Eretz is Yesod and Malchut; Adamah is Hod; Arka is Netzah; Guy is Tifferet; Neshiya is Gevura; Tziya is Hesed, and above them all, Tevel is Bina. This is the land where we dwell, since only it is corrected to be worthy of receiving the light of correction, and not the six lands below it.
Even the Sefirot of ZA, HGT NH, are not corrected, needless to say the last Malchut, which is entirely the quality of judgment. It is known that Adam HaRishon sinned in the tree of knowledge, spoiled the association of Malchut with Bina, and the quality of judgment in Malchut, the lock, from which death is extended, became revealed. Therefore, he was expelled from the Garden of Eden to the bottom land where Malchut of the quality of judgment governs.
When Adam went out from the Garden of Eden, he was thrown to the earth because the sin spoiled the illumination of the association of Bina in the soul of Adam HaRishon, when it became revealed that he was entirely from Malchut of the quality of judgment. At that time, he descended to the bottom earth, to his own phase, Malchut of the quality of judgment, the place of darkness where there is no light at all, and he does not operate at all because Malchut of the quality of judgment is unfit to receive light and is unfit for any correction. Death is extended from this Malchut, and she is called “the blaze of the turning sword.”
This is why he feared a great fear, and the blaze of the turning sword was blazing. After he had repented, he received the first correction: to remove from himself Malchut of the quality of judgment, so she could not put him to death.
When he contemplated repentance, the Creator raised him to the place called Adamah, Hod, which belongs to ZA of Malchut, where Malchut of the quality of judgment is not so evident, and she is already worthy of receiving a little light. When there is already some light, like the light of the stars and the signs. Adam HaRishon was there until Shet was born, and all those offspring that Adam HaRishon bore from the connection with the female spirits remained there, and there he bore Cain and Abel.
There are shapes of people in Adamah, since they remained there and did not rise with Adam HaRishon to Tevel after Shet was born. They are always sad, and there is no joy in them since they did not emerge from a corrected Nukva, but only from spirits. Hence, they roam and come out to this world and turn to the side of evil, becoming harm-doers to the people of this world, since by connecting to the people in this world, they cause the revelation of Malchut of the quality of judgment in them.
There is no wheat there, or any of the seven species of grain. The seven species are from the Malchut that is sweetened in Bina. Since the sweetening does not control them, since they are incorporated with the quality of judgment, there are no seven species there.
Cain and Abel were born in that place, and there they offered their offerings, and there Cain killed Abel. This is why only the name Adamah is mentioned in these verses, as it is written, “And Cain brought from the fruit of the earth [Hebrew: Adamah].”
When Cain sinned, the Creator lowered him to the earth, and it is written, “I shall be a fugitive and a wanderer on the earth.” Here the name “earth” is mentioned, except that the Creator lowered him because of the sin, as he lowered Adam HaRishon there before he repented and contemplated repentance. The Creator raised him to Arka, where he bore children.
Arka is one degree above Adamah, for being soiled with the filth of the serpent, he could not remain in Adamah, due to the profusion of judgments there, as he was told in Adamah, “If you do well,” he would rise above the Adamah, “And if you do not do well, sin is crouching at the door,” that he would fall to the bottom land where there is the blaze of the turning sword.
For this reason, since he repented, the Creator raised him from Adamah to Arka, which is not as coarse as Adamah. In Arka, there is light that shines from the sun, since in Adamah, which is Hod, left, there was only the light of stars and signs, the governance of the night.
But in Arka, which is Netzah, right, there is already the light the sun there, the governance of the day, Hassadim. But there is no wheat there, or of the seven species of grain, since the illuminations of the seven species are drawn only from Malchut that is sweetened in the quality of mercy in all her corrections.
All those who are in Arka are from the offspring of Cain. They are in two heads, since there, in Arka, there are light and darkness, and two appointees over them. For this reason, people there have two heads—from the appointee over the light, and from the appointee over the darkness. Mighty ones are under the male appointee, and small ones are under the female appointee. They do not have complete reason like the rest of the people, since there is no coupling in their HB through Daat, as there are to the HB of the Partzufim of holiness. At times, they are righteous, and at times, they return to the side of evil due to the two governances that are there.
Adam was in the place called Adamah until he bore Shet, for then he returned ZA and Malchut to a complete coupling of likeness and image, as it is written, “And begot a son in his image, after his own likeness.” From there, he rose up four degrees above Cain, four degrees above Arka, where Cain was, which are Guy, Neshiya, Tziya, and Tevel.
He ascended to that place called Tevel, which is Bina of Malchut, where the corrections of Malchut that is sweetened in Bina reach. He ascended to the place of the courthouse, since Tevel in itself is also divided into ten Sefirot, and the place of the Temple is Bina of the ten Sefirot in Tevel.
Tevel is the top one among the seven lands. Although there are also Keter and Hochma, which are above Bina, which is Tevel, yet there are no vessels in KH, and the highest vessel of all is Bina of Malchut, who is called Tevel. Tevel is called by these names of the lower lands where Adam dwelled, and she is also called Eretz Adamah, since Adam dwelled in them previously.
Adam skipped three places, for through his complete repentance when he bore Shet, he skipped the three places Guy, Neshiya, Tziya, which are HGT of Malchut, which he did not touch, and he came to Tevel, the top one.
Guy is a big place since Guy is Tifferet of Malchut, and Tifferet is the largest vessel in ZA, since it contains everyone. It occupies a big space like the width and the length of Hell, since there are two kinds of judgments and punishments in Hell: 1) male judgments, extended from the left that is separated from the right, a hell of snow, 2) female judgments, extended from the restriction and the screen, a hell of fire.
The male judgments are called “length” since they are extended from the governance of the left where there is Hochma, who is called “length.” Female judgments are called “width” since they are extended from screens that the coupling was made on them for drawing Hassadim, and lights of Hassadim are called “width.”
Guy contains both kinds of judgments in Hell: female judgments and male judgments. For this reason, it occupies a big place like the width and length of Hell.
Those who had built the tower were dispersed in three lands: Guy, Neshiya, and Tziya, which are HGT. They bore there, since they angered the high and holy king, since they wanted to draw the GAR of the left. For this reason, the Creator lowered them to the three lands Guy, Neshiya, and Tziya, meaning they were sentenced to the three kinds of judgments that are found in these three lands.
We learn that a third of the tower burned in fire, a third of the fire was swallowed in the earth, and a third remained extant. This is so because they fell with the tower from the place of Tevel, which is Bina, to the place of HGT, and accordingly, it was divided into three thirds. The third from the side of Hesed, which is Tziya, remained extant; the third from the side of Gevura, which is Neshiya, was swallowed in the earth, and the third from the side of Tifferet, which is Guy, burned, since the fire of Hell is there. And because they fell down to the land called Guy, where Hell is, the tower was offered to the burning fire that is there and burned.
The Zohar interprets its words and says, “There are people there with all the honor, wealth, gold dust, and precious stones.” This is in Tziya, which is Hesed, and it is close to correction. Hence, only the flaw from the light of Hesed is missing in it, that it is dry of water, which is Hesed, and that flaw, too, they correct there by rising to Tevel.
For this reason, one who is from Tevel and enters there, as with the builders of the tower, who were from Tevel and went down to Tziya, which is Hesed, is given a portion in the treasures of that wealth, and he receives there all the treasures of the wealth that is there in Tziya.
When he is there in Tziya, sometimes he descends to the place called Neshiya, which is Gevura. He becomes forgetful there by losing all the honor and wealth he had received in Tziya. Afterwards, he descends to a place called Guy, Tifferet, where there is the fire of Hell. Due to the forgetfulness he has received in Neshiya, he does not know the place where he belongs, and cannot rise to his place in Tevel.
The sentence and punishment of the generation of Babylon was in a similar manner. In the beginning of the construction, they were in Hesed, where they had all the honor, but afterwards, they dropped and came to Neshiya, Gevura, where there is the judgment of forgetfulness, so anyone who comes there forgets what he had been through and what he had done. There, they forgot their language until one did not understand the language of his neighbor. In the end, they came to the place of fire, which is GAR.
Hence, according to them, the tower was divided into three thirds where the third on which there was installment of Hesed remained extant, and the third that was installed with Gevura was swallowed in the ground and its place became unknown due to the forgetfulness in Neshiya, and the third on which there was the installment of Tifferet, where there is the fire of Hell, was burned.
That Guy is in the middle of above and below, since Guy is Tifferet, which is in the middle of ZAT because it was divided at the Chazeh [chest]. From the Chazeh and above, they are Tevel, Tziya, and Neshiya; the Chazeh itself is Guy, which contains all of Tifferet; and from the Chazeh and below they are NHYM, which are Arka, Adamah, and Eretz.
In Neshiya, there are people who are trimmed and small. They have VAK, and their legs, which are NHY, are cut off, since one who lacks NHY of vessels lacks GAR of lights. For this reason, they are small; they have no noses because the nose is the correction of the middle line that decides between the two eyes, right and left of illumination of Hochma. Since here the illumination of the correction of the middle line is missing, they have no nose, but only two holes through which the wind comes out, meaning they have the judgments of the middle line, called “two holes through which the wind comes out.” Everything they do, they immediately forget.
Tziya is a place that is completely dry, where the light of Hesed, called “water,” is absent in that Hesed. This is why it is called “dry land.” However, the rest of the lights are in abundance since it is close to Tevel, and close to correction. People there are handsome because they know how to correct even the flaw of the dry land. Since it is a place of Tziya and dryness, which lacks Hassadim, when they know of a place where there is springing water, they enter there and correct everything in wholeness. This is why they are handsome looking.
Sometimes, because of the need, they ascend to that Tevel. They ascend there and receive all the Hassadim that they lack. They have more faith than other people because faith governs in that place more than in all the places in this world. There are good sections among them and great wealth since except for the flaw of the dry land, there are many honorable lights there.
There are no seven species except from Malchut that is properly sweetened and corrected. From all of them, there is none who eats bread except for those in Tevel, since it is properly sweetened and corrected, since Tevel is above all the lands; it is the top one, Bina of Malchut. All those names of the lands below exist in them, as well, when they are incorporated in Tevel, since it is the seventh, and therefore contains all six lands below it.