37. Three hollows of inscribed letters, Yod-Hey-Vav of HaVaYaH, are revealed in the Rosh of ZA. Three Mochin HBD are blocked in these hollows. The hollows are vessels, and the Mochin are the lights that clothe in them.
From the beginning of the upper, hidden Moach [brain] of holy Atik—from the first expansion of MS of AA, that expansion is called “upper AVI,” which is drawn in the Mochin of ZA—there are four Mochin: Hochma, Bina, the right of Daat, which is Tifferet, and the left of Daat, which is Malchut. These four Mochin are at the Rosh of ZA and expand to the entire Guf [body]. They are the four [Torah] portions in the four compartments of the Tefillin, which the Creator wears.
38. For this reason, one must wear the Tefillin each day, since they are the upper holy name in inscribed letters Yod-Hey Vav-Hey four Mochin, as it is written, “And all the peoples of the land shall see that the name of the Lord [HaVaYaH] is called upon you,” truly the name of the Lord, and they are the head Tefillin.
39. “Sanctify to Me every firstborn, all that opens the womb among the children of Israel, in man and in beast.” “Sanctify to Me every firstborn” is a Sefira that contains and hides all those others, the Sefira Hochma, which contains within it all the Sefirot; the extension of the light of above is hidden in it. It is called “all that opens the womb” since it is the opening of everything, the extension of Rachamim and the upper light.
40. The Sefira Hochma is concealed in the letter Yod of the holy name HaVaYaH. This is one compartment of the Tefillin, which is “Sanctify to Me every firstborn.” “Firstborn” is the upper Moach, Hochma.
41. The second compartment of the Tefillin is “And it shall come to pass when the Lord brings you.” This is a Moach whose gates expand into fifty gates, meaning Bina that expands into the fifty gates of Bina.
These are many gates corresponding to the many times it is written, “I have brought you out from the land of Egypt,” and “the Lord brought you out from Egypt.” The memory of the exodos from Egypt is mentioned many times. They are they fifty times corresponding to the fifty gates of Bina since the exodos from Egypt was by the illumination of Bina. For this reason, they are fifty, corresponding to its fifty gates.
42. It is said in the book of Rav Hamnuna Saba: “The Creator broke many gates of above and of below, which were hidden and tied with chains, in order to bring Israel out from Egypt, since all other hidden gates were opened and permitted from these gates of the Moach of Bina. If the gates of that Moach of Bina did not awaken and open, the other gates, which were hidden, would not open to execute judgment on Egypt, and bring Israel out from slavery. This is why the exodos from Egypt is mentioned fifty times, which were through the fifty gates of Bina.
43. Everything is hidden in the Moach of Bina, called “upper Ima,” from whom power awakens to the bottom Ima, Malchut. It is written about her, “And give ear to Me, My nation”; do not pronounce it “My nation,” but “My mother,” since the Creator did not move from His affection for the assembly of Israel, Malchut, until He called her “My mother,” until Malchut received the lights of upper Ima, since these lights emerge from upper Ima, the second compartment of the Tefillin, the letter Hey of HaVaYaH, which opened into fifty gates. From this Moach, a spirit emerges to one hole of the window of the Hotem [nose] of ZA.
44. A Yovel [50th year anniversary/jubilee], in which the slaves are set free, is unified in the Moach of Bina. The fifty gates of Bina are the fifty years of the Yovel, and those fifty days of the Omer count are unified in the Moach of Bina where the spirits of the servants rest and their spirit comes out to freedom and to rest, as it is written, “On the day that the Lord gives you rest from your sadness and anger, and from the hard labor.”
For this reason, the first Hey of HaVaYaH, Bina, is the rest of the spirit, and sets the spirit free. The exodos from Egypt depends on the second compartment of the Tefillin, and on the first Hey of the holy name. The first two compartments of the Tefillin are the whole of the Yod-Hey of the holy name.
45. From the side of Abba, Hochma, emerges Hesed, and from the side of Ima, Bina, emerges Gevura, and the Creator, ZA, grips them all and crowns Himself in them. He is the letter Vav, since ZA is the middle line, which incorporates right and left. Abba and Hesed are on the right; Ima and Gevura are on the left.
46. The third compartment of the Tefillin is “Hear O Israel,” Israel Saba, with the verse, “And you shall love the Lord your God.” The upper Israel, ZA, is crowned from the side of Abba, Abraham, and is crowned from the side of Ima, Isaac.
The middle line that decides and unites AVI is ZA that ascended and became Daat between AVI. This is “Hear O Israel,” Israel Saba, which is the upper Israel that ascended to become Daat for AVI. And since he unites AVI, he comprises both of them.
His incorporation with Abba is the right of Daat, Hesed, Abraham. His incorporation with Ima is called Gevura, Isaac. He is crowned from the side of Abba, meaning the Daat being incorporated from the side of Abba is Abraham, Hesed of Daat, and this is the portion “Hear” with “And you shall love.” He is crowned from the side of Ima, in that Daat is incorporated with Ima. He is Isaac, Gevura in Daat, the portion “And it shall come to pass that if you earnestly listen.”
47. “And you shall love.” One who loves the King does a great Hesed; he does Hesed with all. More Hesed is called “true Hesed,” when he does not want reward for his actions, but works because of the love of the King, whom he loves the most. Hence, Hesed depends on the love for the King. This is why he is called “Abraham, who loves Me,” for because he loved Him the most, he increased Hesed in the world. This is why it is written, “And you shall love,” in the third compartment of the Tefillin, which is Hesed, since Hesed depends on love.
48. The fourth compartment of the Tefillin is “And it shall come to pass that if you earnestly listen to My commandments … Take care lest your heart be seduced, and you turn aside and serve other gods and bow to them, then the anger of the Lord will be kindled against you.” All this indicates a strong judgment and harsh judgment that emerges from the side of upper Ima, the left in Daat, which is incorporated with upper Ima, Gevura. Although Ima is not judgment, the judgment emerges from her side, as she is upper Gevura, the left line in Bina, the root of all the judgments of the left.
It cannot be said that the verse, “And it shall come to pass that if you earnestly listen,” is not judgment, since it is also written in it, “Then I will give you the rain for your land in its season … and you will eat and be satisfied.” This is so because in all the Sefirot of the king, there is no Sefira that does not incorporate judgment and mercy [Rachamim]. It is much more so with Gevura, in which good and bad are incorporated. “And it shall come to pass that if you earnestly listen,” good is also written in it, but on the whole, it is harsh judgment.
49. These four portions, Hochma, Bina, the right of Daat, and the left of Daat, the Vav, ZA, takes them and crowns itself with them, meaning that they become Mochin to it. These are the Tefillin that the Creator wears.
Vav, ZA, rises to Bina, who is crowned by his crowns, and grips the right line, her Hochma, and the left line, her Bina. She is crowned in all of them, for because he united the right and left lines in Bina, and three lines HBD came out there, ZA, too, was rewarded with those three Mochin HBD and was crowned in them. Hence, Vav, ZA, is he middle of everything, above and below, the middle line above, between the right and left of Bina, and the left line below, in the right and left of his own Mochin, to show the wholeness of Hochma from all its sides, since the decision of the middle line completes the Hochma from all its sides.
50. It is written, “Only your fathers did the Lord desire.” The fathers are the upper, holy Merkava [chariot/structure]. As there is a holy Merkava below, in Malchut, from the Chazeh of ZA and below, so there is a holy Merkava above, from the Chazeh of ZA and above. The fathers are HGT, and all of it is called the “holy Merkava,” since it is all tied to one another, and all become one.
51. “Only your fathers did the Lord desire,” as they are the Merkava. They are only three, while the Merkava is four, so from where do we have the fourth? It is written, “And the people chose their descendants after them.” That verse comes to include King David in the fathers, who is the fourth to be established in the holy Merkava.
The fathers are the correction and wholeness of everything. They are the Guf, HGT of ZA, and in them, the Guf is completed and built, and in them, it is united. The main part of the Guf, ZA, is only the HGT in it, above the Chazeh, who are called “father.” King David came and completed everything, established the Guf and completed it in them, since he became their fourth, Malchut, who completes ZA, who is called the “Guf.” As the fathers were rewarded with being crowned in the holy Merkava, David was rewarded with being established in the fourth pillar of the Merkava.
52. It is written about David, “Now he was ruddy, with pretty eyes, and good-looking.” He is called ruddy because the portion of his lot caused him, since being a Merkava to Malchut, he was in judgment, like Malchut. Ruddy is judgment. “With pretty eyes,” since the judgment was incorporated with Rachamim, as it is written, “The faithful mercies of David.”
53. “The faithful mercies of David” do not imply the incorporation of judgment with Hesed. Rather, “Now he was ruddy” means that he is judgment. “With pretty eyes” are the fathers, HGT, who shine in three colors in the eye.
Jerusalem and Zion are judgment and mercy. Although it is written, “From the city of David, it is Zion,” teaching that judgment is incorporated with Rachamim. It is written, “In the midst of you, there is the Holy one, and I will not come in the city,” implying that the Creator swore that He would not come into Jerusalem of above until Israel enter Jerusalem of below. When will that be? When the kingdom of David returns to its place below, the Creator will enter Jerusalem of above.
54. The [letter] Shin that is written with three knots, with three Roshim [heads], and the Shin of four knots, four Roshim, implies three and implies four. Three is the three fathers HGT. Four includes Malchut, too, so that together, they are a holy Merkava, since Malchut is the whole of the upper correction because Malchut completes ZA. From here, they part and the lower degrees are extended in their ways, in their straps.
The two letters Shin inscribed on the sides of the Tefillin are the Shin of Shaddai, where one points to HGT, and one points to HGT and Malchut. The letters Dalet Yod of Shaddai are extended in the straps of the Tefillin, where the knot of the head is Dalet, and the knot of the hand is Yod. They hang on the hair of the head, from which all other degrees are hanging and extended—Dalet, Yod of Shaddai, until they are tied in their place. This is so because after they receive abundance from the hair of the head, they are tied in the Shin of Shaddai and the name Shaddai is completed.
55. Vav, ZA, takes these upper Mochin HBD, and they are the Tefillin that the Creator wears. For this reason, one must glorify himself with them since the Tefillin are called “glory.” It is written about them, “And all the peoples of the earth shall see that the name of the Lord is called upon you.” The name HaVaYaH is the Mochin HB, which are Yod-Hey, and the right and left of Daat, Vav-Hey. These are the head Tefillin.
The Tefillin of the arm is left, called “strength,” as it is written, “The Lord has sworn by His right and by the arm of His strength.” His right is Torah, and the arm of His strength is the Tefillin. Malchut inherits from “strength,” from the left line, as it is written, “And it shall be as a token on your hand,” with an extra Hey [in Hebrew]. The letter Hey is Malchut. Happy are Israel, and therefore the bottom Hey, Malchut, takes the Tefillin, left, since Malchut is built from the left line. For this reason, she takes the Tefillin in the left arm.
56. What are those four portions, which are one body, and for which they are incorporated in one compartment? They are TNHY, the four Sefirot from the Chazeh and below of ZA, and they are the letter Hey of “Your hand,” Malchut. All of them, all four Sefirot TNHY from the Chazeh and below, are gripped in Malchut so she will be blessed from them. For this reason, she is incorporated with all four Sefirot from the Chazeh and below of ZA.
57. It is written, “And you shall see My back.” This is the knot of the Tefillin. Since seeing is written in regards to it, it means that it is Malchut. Thus, how is it said that the hand Tefillin are Malchut? However, the hand Tefillin are Malchut that connects to the Yod, Yesod of ZA. The knot of the Dalet is Malchut of the posterior, from the Chazeh of ZA and above before she received the Hassadim of Yesod of ZA, when she was poor and empty of light because the Hochma in her does not shine without Hassadim.
For this reason, one strap hangs down from the hand Tefillin, indicating that the lower ones are hanging off from her and are nourished from her. This is why she is called a “token,” since she is adhered to Yesod, as it is written, “This is the token of the covenant,” and it is written, “And it shall be as a token on your hand,” with an extra Hey.
Conversely, in Malchut of the posterior, who is a knot of Dalet, the lower ones cannot receive from her since she is Hochma without Hassadim. This is why she is called “dry,” the Dalet of EhaD [“one,” said at the beginning of the Shema reading (Hear O Israel)].
58. “Hear O Israel” is Israel Saba, for all the unification of “the Lord our God, the Lord” is in YESHSUT. The big Ayin in the Shema [Hear O Israel] contains seventy names, the name AB [72], which is essentially seventy names and two witnesses, and it is the testimony of everything. The extension of the illumination of Hochma from the upper Eden is called Edut [testimony].
Hear O Israel is as it is written, “Hear O Heaven,” and as it is written, “Listen, Heaven,” meaning that they should be witnesses. Here, too, “Hear O Israel” indicates the Mochin of a testimony, and it is all one matter.
59. After The Zohar explains “Hear O Israel,” it explains all the words in “Hear O Israel.”
HaVaYaH is the head of everything in the illumination of holy Atik, who is Hochma, and who is called “father,” Abba.
“Our God” is the depth of the brooks and the springs from which they emerge and are drawn to all, meaning Bina, from whom ZON and all the lower ones receive, and who is called Ima [mother].
The second HaVaYaH [the Lord] is the stem of the tree, ZA, who is the completeness of the roots, since he is the middle line, which incorporates HB, which are “the Lord our God.”
“One” is the assembly of Israel, Malchut, and everything, all the Sefirot, is one wholeness. They are connected to each other and there is no separation between them, but rather all is one.
60. The upper, holy Merkava, HB TM, are the four compartments of the Tefillin that Vav, ZA, wears. Another holy Merkava, TNHY, are four other portions incorporated in one compartment. These are the Tefillin that the bottom Hey of HaVaYaH, Malchut, wears.