A person is born and exists in this world in order to attain independence from his nature, to break away from the inanimate level, from the desire to enjoy, and to build a form opposite to it.
This is what it means to become independent of the previous degree. The next degree does not exist in a ready‑made form that one can see and study to take an example from. There is no one for us to imitate. We can only strive for opposite qualities, and in this way we will build the next degree.
Each time desires and thoughts change and grow, and a person can work in order to build himself as independent of them. He develops more and more on the animate degree. This is no longer the simple animal he was born as. More and more egoism, the evil inclination, is revealed in him. But the evil was created so that above it we would build the opposite, spiritual degree, the good inclination, the human.
The human degree is characterized by the fact that it demands connection with others, in contrast to the animate degree where everyone feels himself ever more separate and distant from others. And at the same time, on the animate level it seems to him that by distancing himself from everyone he attains independence.
But in order to build myself on the human degree, I must annul myself and connect with everyone. And the question arises: where then is independence here? On the contrary, I neglect myself for the sake of others. This is the complete opposite.
We must realize how insignificant the animate independence to which we strive by the orders of nature is. And independence on the human degree is the striving to carry out the instructions of the higher force. We build our likeness to the higher to the extent that we can rise above our animate nature.
It is said: “Man and beast You save, O Creator.” Both these degrees rise, support one another, and together build independence from nature, from the desire to enjoy. In this way we attain the goal of creation, for the sake of which the Creator creates everything with an egoistic desire—so that above it we will build the human degree, Adam, similar to the Creator, in adhesion, in mutual support, in connection between all desires.
Everything that Baal HaSulam said about the people of Israel almost a hundred years ago is relevant even today. We really are like “nuts in a sack” because we hold together by compulsion, under the influence of external negative forces. No one knows the great mission of this people, which still has to be revealed. And therefore we envy all the other peoples who have the right to exist on their own land, which no one disputes.
But the Jews are such a special people to whom no other people in the world relates positively. This is a special phenomenon. And the people of Israel themselves, within themselves, are not able to unite naturally; they feel inner disunity.
And even non‑Jews in whom the point in the heart has awakened, the aspiration to connect with the higher force, which brings them to the study of Kabbalah, also reveal how different and far from each other they are. They have no desire to come closer to others.
It does not matter to which people they belong in the material world, but as soon as they unite in a group engaged in spiritual advancement, they immediately become similar to the people of Israel: just as disunited. Each group is like a sack of nuts, which grind against one another, and do not want to unite.
This is a manifestation of the same nature, both in the people of Israel and in Kabbalistic groups all over the world who wish to draw closer to the Creator. From this it is clear that the Jews are not a people, but also, in the past, a group of Kabbalists. Once they were on a spiritual degree, and were able to overcome separation and unite. Later they fell from this height, and now exist in an opposite form.
We must study our spiritual state from its opposite, which exists today. For the further we develop and try to be together, the worse we succeed at it. But we must rejoice that the evil is being revealed, our true nature. This nature is not an ordinary one; it is much worse than that of all other peoples because it comes from the breaking.
All the others have an ordinary, animate nature that strives for material well‑being for their body. But the people of Israel, by their attempts to unite and by studying Kabbalah, consciously or unconsciously awaken the upper light that returns to the source, and in this way they reveal the breaking, the absence of unity, of spirituality. And therefore anti‑spiritual qualities that are opposite to the Creator are revealed in us.
We must clarify and understand them, and relate to them with great respect because it is precisely above these consequences of the breaking, of corruption, of separation from the spiritual and from unity that we must build the corrected state. All these states that are opposite to unity and correction, as well as those that support unity, belong to the human degree. Therefore we must value them and work on them.
Correction relates only to the human degree. It demands our unity and closeness in opinions and sensations. Although no one gives up his opinion and feelings, the connection takes place above them, into “one man with one heart,” as in the first man, Adam HaRishon. The last, finally corrected man will be the same. The revelation of the past breaking points to the future correction.
Therefore today we are a special group, a new people, the people of the Creator, who are trying to revive themselves from the dust.
There are nations—that is, such desires to enjoy—that are united on the animate degree. They feel closeness and understanding according to their material qualities, and therefore they feel good together. Each one feels that it is worthwhile for him to belong to this group, to his people.
There are 70 such nations of the world, groups, each of which is characterized by its own spirit, degree of unity, level of existence, character, and physical genes. People naturally feel their belonging to one of the groups. Even if hatred arises between them, it is purely material, and does not relate to the spiritual.
But at the same time a group can exist on a higher degree, thanks to unification by a special goal. This goal is not natural, it is above material nature: to unite above one’s egoism. Here two opposites combine.
On the one hand, there is a negative connection between them because no one feels himself obliged to this group or bound to it. But on the other hand, they are united by a goal that is set artificially.
The common goal creates a common space for them because only by uniting together can they attain this exalted, lofty goal. And then they will be called a special people, not according to material DNA, but according to the spiritual genes (Reshimot) awakening in them.
Such a group, by attaining a new type of unity in contrast to the natural, material separation, is called the people of Israel (Yisra‑El) because it wants to become similar to the Creator (Yashar‑Kel), the higher force. It already possesses a new nature, a new essence.
From generation to generation it attempts to attain the higher force, and for this to create a method, to establish traditions in accordance with the higher force—holidays, special days, physical commandments in accordance with its spiritual attainment.
That is, a unity is formed according to spiritual laws. In history there appears a group of people who establish laws and traditions for themselves in accordance with the higher source.
Every people has its own traditions, but the traditions of the people of Israel correspond to spiritual degrees that were either attained in the past or designated for the future as “a sign for the sons.” These traditions remind a person of the spiritual degrees that he has yet to attain.
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From Daily Kabbalah Lesson on 5/9/19, “Independence Day”
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