1. “Have you ever commanded the morning, informed dawn its place?” “Dawn is written without the “the”; the “the” moved away from the dawn. However, when evening shadows fall, and the sun, ZA, begins to set after midday, the power of the sun, ZA, grows weaker. Then, the left governs and judgment is present and spreads in the world. At that time, one must pray and aim his will before his master.
2. When the sun, ZA, begins to set and weakens after midday, a door opens in the sun, the door of the control of the left, and the power of the sun, ZA, the middle line, wanes, and the left rules. Then Isaac, the left line, digs a well underneath him, which is Malchut, whose suckling is from the left, and then he establishes it.
3. When the night begins, the written decrees are in their pockets, and several armies of harm-doers spread in the world. They all roam in a medley, walking and laughing at the souls of the wicked, telling them things, some false and some true, and whoever is found among them from among the people, they have permission to do harm, and all the people of the world are asleep and taste the taste of death.
4. When the north wind awakens, the assembly of Israel, Malchut, is received in the left of ZA, they connect together, and she is present in the left arm, in her place. The Creator comes to entertain Himself with the righteous in the Garden of Eden, and then, anyone who awakens to engage in Torah participates with the Malchut because she and all her throng praise the upper King, ZA. Then, all those who praise the Torah are written among the dwellers of the hall, and they are called there by their names. Those who are written in the day are written to receive Hassadim, the quality of the day, ZA.
5. There is one holy name in engraved letters, which rules from midnight onward. These are the letters Kaf-Lamed-Kaf, Samech-Ayin-Peh-Hey, Yod-Aleph-Ayin-Vav-Tzadi-Hey, that Mem-Nun of MANTZEPACH include. The [final] Mem was clarified in the words, “Of the increase of His government,” where the blocked letter Mem [final Mem] that is written in the middle of the word implies Bina during the control of the left, where the lights are concealed in her. Nun was blocking one with the other. The bent Nun is as it is written, “She has fallen, she will rise no more,” blocked the Bina and Malchut, for then the Sefirot were incorporated since Malchut and Bina were incorporated in one another, and Bina was in a fall, as well, like Malchut.
The Vav of the holy name established Malchut, Nun, and extended the left line to her in the shape of the letter Vav, at which time she arose from her falling. However, she concealed her fountains since through the control of the left, the lights were blocked and froze. Similarly, Bina was concealed under the control of the left, and at that time, it is called a “blocked Mem.” After Bina engendered the Vav of HaVaYaH, ZA, the middle line, or that Malchut engendered the soul, she became open at the top of one day, where the hidden Hey opened up from below upward and became an open Mem.
Because of the ascent of Malchut to Bina, they became incorporated with one another. This is why The Zohar interprets the blocked Mem, which indicates Bina when she is under the control of the left, also with regard to Malchut. Moreover, it interprets even the shape of the blocked Mem in the shape of a bent Nun as being Malchut with Vav, that it is the left arm of the Vav, which connects with the shape of Nun and blocks it, making it into a square shape, like the blocked Nun.
After Bina engendered the Vav, ZA, the blocked Mem opened and became an open Mem, which is also the shape of a Nun that is connected to Vav. However, it has an opening at the bottom, implying it was opened from its blocking and bestows its lights to the lower ones.
6. When the Temple was ruined, meaning when there was no coupling of ZA and Malchut, at which time the Temple, Malchut, was ruined, the fountains of Malchut were blocked on all sides, and she became a blocked Mem, since all its lights froze.
The blocked Mem contains seven letters from the holy name: three that are Samech-Ayin-Vav on this side, and four, which are Aleph-Ayin-Tzadi-Hey, on the other that side. Kaf-Lamed-Kaf Yod-Peh-Hey remain of the holy name, as it is written, “You are all beautiful, my wife, and there is no flaw in you,” is [final] Nun, implying male and female, which are ZON that are incorporated together. That Nun consists of three letters from here, Kaf-Lamed-Kaf, and three, Yod-Peh-Hey, from here. Thus, they are six letters.
It follows that thirteen letters of the holy name are included in these two [final] letters Mem, Nun: Kaf-Lamed-Kaf, Samech-Ayin-Peh-Hey, Yod-Aleph-Ayin-Vav-Tzadi-Hey, since two phases rise from them, one phase in the letter [final] Mem, and one in the letter [final] Nun.
7. Kaf-Lamed-Kaf, Samech-Ayin-Peh-Hey, Yod-Aleph-Ayin-Vav-Tzadi-Hey, this is how the letters were engraved. As in the portion, “If you go to war,” where it is written, “If the girl is a virgin,” where it is written “girl” without a Hey [in Hebrew], and after the night departs and the morning shines, the Hey rises and becomes incorporated in the upper light. At that time, it is written, “[Have you] informed dawn its place?” where the dawn, ZA, knows the place of the Hey and she is incorporated within him.
There are two phases to the night: 1) The first half of the night, when Malchut is without a coupling with ZA, and she is a blocked Mem whose lights are all frozen. 2) The second half of the night, from midnight onward, when there is a coupling of ZON, as it is written, “His left under my head,” when the Creator, ZA, enters the Garden of Eden, Malchut, and male and female are incorporated together, which is what the [final] Nun implies.
The combinations that emerge from the thirteen-letter name, Kaf-Lamed-Kaf, Samech-Ayin-Peh-Hey, Yod-Aleph-Ayin-Vav-Tzadi-Hey, which rules at night, are Samech-Ayin-Vav Aleph-Ayin-Tzadi-hey Kaf-Lamed-Kaf Yod-Peh-Hey. And in this way: Kaf-Lamed-Kaf, Samech-Ayin-Peh-Hey, Yod-Aleph-Ayin-Vav-Tzadi-Hey.
The interpretation is as it was in the exodus from Egypt, when the Nukva was a blocked Mem, and Israel were in great trouble. At that time, the Creator advised Moses, “Tell the children of Israel that they go,” where through their journeying below, they will awaken the journeying in three lines above, and Malchut will unite with the middle line, and from this, Malchut was opened from her blocking and the miracle of the dividing of the Red Sea happened to them.
Here, too, at midnight, when the blocked Mem governs, which is left without right, and the judgments should be removed from Malchut, the name Samech-Ayin-Vav Aleph-Ayin-Tzadi-Hey governs, as the Creator advises to go journey and draw three lines in a coupling with the Nukva, implied in the Nun of MANTZEPACH.
At that time, a northern wind awakens, as it is written, “His left under my head,” and the assembly of Israel, Malchut, is accepted in the left of ZA and they are joined together in the Nun of MANTZEPACH. Then the combination Kaf-Lamed-Kaf Yod-Peh-Hey comes out, as it is written, “You are all beautiful, my wife, there is not a flaw in you.” A flaw implies a blocked Mem, and through the coupling with ZA, the blocked Mem is removed and is no longer in it.
Yet, the coupling at midnight is not enough to complete the Malchut, and all her completion is in the mourning coupling, when she receives the Hassadim. At night, Malchut is called “girl” without a Hey, since Hey indicates that she is full of Hassadim. And after the night departs and the morning shines, the Hey rises and becomes incorporated with the upper light, as she is incorporated with the Hassadim of ZA, and then she is called a “girl” with Hey.
8. Moses was the phase of the sun, ZA, and wanted to enter the land. The Creator told him, “Moses, when the sunlight comes, the moon, Malchut, is incorporated in it and her phase is invisible. Now since you are the sun, when you enter the land, which is the moon, Malchut, how will the sun and the moon stand together? After all, the moon shines only when the sun sets. But now you cannot enter the land. If you want to know of it, send out people for you, for yourself, so you will know.”
Moses knew he would not enter the land. He wanted to know of it before he departed, so he sent those spies. Since they did not reply to him properly, he did not send others at a different time until the Creator showed it to him, as it is written, “Go up into this Mount Abarim, and see the land.” It is also written, “And the Lord showed him the whole of the land.” He showed him not only this; rather, he showed Moses all the leaders who are destined to rise in each and every generation.
10. Since Moses started sending, he said to them, “Is there a tree in it”? Can it be that he did not know if there are trees in it? Rather, Moses said so, “Is there a tree in it,” I know I will come in there. The tree is the tree of life, and it was not there but in the Garden of Eden of the earth. Moses said, “If that tree is in there, I will enter there; and if not, I cannot enter.”
11. It is written, “And they found a man gathering wood on the Sabbath day. What is this wood here, and who is this man? It is Zelophehad, who was making a precision in order to know about these trees, ZA and Malchut, which of them was greater than the other. He was not concerned about his master’s glory, and he swapped between Shabbat and Shabbat.
It is written, “He died for his own sin,” for a sin, Vav, for he blemished ZA, who is called the Vav of HaVaYaH. He died, and this is why his judgment was concealed and his judgment was not interpreted like other judgments. It is written, “gathering wood,” simply, since this matter should have been clandestine and must be concealed and not revealed. This is why it was not said openly, and the Creator gave honor to his honor.
There are two states in Nukva: The first state is when she is as big as ZA, they are both on the same degree, where ZA clothes the right line of Bina, and Nukva clothes the left line of Bina. At that time, she is not in a coupling with ZA since she receives everything from Bina and does not need ZA. She is separated from ZA, in the posterior, and full of judgments.
The second state is after the diminution, when she returned to being a dot under Yesod of ZA, and from there, she is built into a complete Partzuf face-to-face with ZA. However, she is already regarded as a degree below ZA, whose root is at the point of Chazeh of ZA, and she is filled with all the abundance.
On the Sabbath day, she is in a coupling with ZA face-to-face, and they clothe upper AVI. The sin of Zelophehad was that on the Sabbath day, when ZA and Nukva are in their fullest stature face-to-face, he was gathering wood. Wood, the two trees, the tree of life, ZA, and the tree of knowledge, the Nukva. Mekoshesh [gathering] means he was Makish [knocking] and comparing the woods, ZA and Nukva, so they would be equal, as Nukva was in the first state.
It therefore follows that he separated the Nukva from a coupling face-to-face with ZA on the Sabbath day and returned her to separation and to posterior, as she was in the first state. Moreover, he valued the first state of the Nukva more than the coupling face-to-face on the day of Sabbath, since he valued the posterior of Nukva more than the face-to-face of ZA.
He was making a precision to know about these trees, ZA and Malchut, which of them was greater than the other, for he wanted to return the Nukva to the first state, and he was examining so as to know if the first state and the separation of Nukva were not more important than the face-to-face of ZA. He did not mind that by that he was degrading the glory of his master, the glory ZA, and swapped between Sabbath and Sabbath, swapping the great importance of the coupling face-to-face on the day of Sabbath with a regular Sabbath, which is the posterior GAR of the Nukva in the first state, when she is the tree of knowledge of good and evil.
For this reason, his judgment was concealed, since that matter had to be in secret, for the matter of that sin, that he valued the degree of Nukva over that of ZA, does not honor the Nukva, and the Creator, ZA, did this for his honor, that he honored Malchut, who is called “honor,” so as not to reveal the meticulousness and the sin for one who values the Nukva most, as this does not honor the Nukva. The sin was implied in his name, Zelophehad, from the letters of Tzel Pahad [shadow of fear]. Because ZA diminishes the GAR of the left and leaves only the VAK of GAR, it is regarded that he casts a shadow over the GAR of the left.
However, that shadow, the Nukva, said, “In its shade I delighted to sit,” since prior to that, in the first state, although she did not have shade on the GAR, she was nevertheless concealed and did not bear fruit. However, now that she received the shadow from ZA, she said, “and its fruit was sweet to my palate,” since now she has fruits from him. However, Zelophehad feared that shadow and wanted to choose the first state, when there was no shadow at all on the Nukva, and this is why he died.
12. The rest of the trees, which are the seventy external ministers, with the Sabbath, was gathering, knocking and comparing the merit of the seventy ministers to the merit of the Sabbath day, and received his punishment in his time, and his iniquity was atoned for. Hence, Moses found it difficult to judge the daughters of Zelophehad, since he did not know if his iniquity had been atoned for and his daughters would have a portion and a lot in the land, or not. Since the Creator mentioned his name, as it is written, “The daughters of Zelophehad speak what is right; you shall surely give them a possession of inheritance,” it became known that his iniquity had been atoned for.
13. They are two trees: One above, the tree of life, ZA, and one below, the tree of knowledge, the Nukva. In this, there is life, and in that, there is death. One who swaps them, who values the Nukva when she is in separation more than ZA, causes himself death in this world and has no part in the next world.
Although the first state of the Nukva is separation and posterior, were it not for the first state, the Nukva would not have been able to receive Hochma in the second state, since the vessels of the first state remain in her in the second state, and in them she receives Hochma.
Therefore, after a person is rewarded with receiving from the first state of the Nukva, he must raise MAN for the purpose of the second state of the Nukva, and then he will have the full wholeness, Hochma and Hassadim together. However, if he does not do so, but chooses the first state, of separation, his punishment is death.
14. The ark and the Torah, which are Malchut, who is called “ark,” and ZA, who is called “Torah,” are in a coupling. The Torah in the ark is the main thing, and the ark is a house for the Torah. Hence, in every place, “ark” is missing a Vav [in Hebrew]: the ark of the covenant, the ark of the testimony, since the Torah inside the ark is Vav.
In every place, Aaron is the right arm, except in one, as it is written, “All who were numbered of the Levites, whom Moses and Aaron numbered. It [the word Aaron] is punctuated above, indicating that it is not the right arm here, Hesed, but Malchut, who is called an “ark.”
15. Moses was gripped to the tree of life. For this reason, he wanted to know if he was in the land or not. This is why he said, “Is there a tree in it, or is there not, and you shall strengthen yourselves and take from the fruit of the land,” since the tree of life is good for all. But they brought only grapes and figs, which hang and grip the other tree, the Nukva, and not ZA, which is the tree of life.
16. “Send out people for you.” “For you” means for you. It is written, “Like the cold of snow in time of harvest is a faithful messenger to those who send him, for he refreshes the soul of his masters.” “Like the cold of snow in time of harvest,” since then the cold is good for the body and the soul.” “A faithful messenger to those who send him” are Caleb and Pinhas, who were faithful messengers of Yehoshua [Joshua] when he sent them to spy on Jericho. “He refreshes the soul of his masters,” that they returned the Shechina to dwell in Israel and she did not depart from them.
17. Those spies that Moses sent cause weeping to the last generations, since on that day, the first and second temples were ruined, and caused several thousands and tens of thousands to depart from Israel, and caused the removal of the Shechina from the land, from among Israel. It is written about those whom Joshua sent, “and refreshes the soul of his masters.”
18. Solomon said, “For what happens to the children of man and what happens to the beasts is the same.” All the words of King Solomon are blocked from the degrees of Hochma. Hence, we should examine this verse, since there is an opening here for those without faith.
19. There is certainly an opening here for non-believers, and we should know and examine it.
21. This verse that Solomon said, he did not speak from his own mind, as with the rest of the things he said. Rather, he reiterated the words that fools of the world say, that “what happens to the children of man and what happens to the beasts is the same.” The fools, who do not know and do not observe with wisdom, say that this world moves by chance, and the Creator does not watch over them. Rather, “what happens to the children of man and what happens to the beasts is the same.”
22. When Solomon looked at those fools who say this, he called them “beasts,” for they are truly making themselves into beasts by saying these words. The verse before it proves, as it is written, “I said to myself concerning people, ‘God sorts them and to see that they are beasts to themselves.’”
“I said to myself,” and contemplated looking. At what? Concerning people, at the words of folly, that they say that the world moves by chance. “God sorts them,” meaning God has sorted them out so they would be alone and would not connect to other people who have faith.
“To see that they are beasts to themselves,” to see that those with faith will see about them that they are truly beasts, whose mind is as that of beasts. “They are to them,” to themselves,” so they do not bring this foolish view to those with faith. Hence, they are to themselves, and not to others.
What is their view? The verse ends about that, “For what happens to the children of man and what happens to the beasts is the same.” Damned be those beasts, those fools, those faithless, woe to them and woe to their souls; it would be better if they did not come to the world.
23. What did Solomon reply to them? The verse that follows it refers to it, and says, “Who knows the spirit of the sons of men, if it goes upward, and the spirit of the animal, if it goes down to the earth?” “Who knows” are those fools who do not know the glory of the upper king, and do not look in the Torah. “The spirit of man, if it goes upward,” to a high place, the place of glory, a holy place, to be nourished by the upper light, the light of the holy king, to be bundled in the bundle of the living, and to be present before the holy king, a complete offering. This is the meaning of what is written, “if it goes upward.”
24. “And the spirit of the beast, if it goes down to the earth.” It is not the same place where all the people, of which it is written, “[God] has made the man in the image of God,” and as it is written, “The Lord’s candle is man’s soul.”
How is it said that those fools who have no faith, and one spirit to all, damned be they? It is written about them, “They will be as chaff before the wind, and the angel of the Lord rejects.” These will stay in Hell, in those bottom degrees, and will not rise from there for many generations. It is written about them, “Sins will cease from the earth, and the wicked will be no more; bless the Lord, my soul, Halleluiah.”
25. Was Solomon wondering only about that? After all, in another place, he said, “This is the worst of all that is done under the sun, that the same happens to all.” “This is the worst” is one who spills semen for nothing and corrupts his way, for his dwelling place is not with the Creator, nor will he have a part in the next world, as it is written, “For You are not a God who desires wickedness; evil shall not dwell with You.” He said about this, “This is the worst,” that he will not have a dwelling place above.
“For the same happens to all, and also, the hearts of people are full of evil and wantonness. They are faithless, and they have no part in the Creator, or in those faithful ones, not in this world and not in the next world, as it is written, “And after him, to the dead.”
26. The Creator warns the people of the world and said, “Therefore, choose life, that you may live,” meaning the life of that world. Those wicked, faithless ones say, “But for him who connects to all the living, there is confidence.” Even if one chooses that world, as he says, it is nothing, for it has been handed down to us, “to all the living, there is confidence,” life in this world.
And it has been handed down to them, as it is written, “a living dog is better than a dead lion,” and how will we have life in that world? Hence, it is certainly bad, they will not dwell with the upper king, and they will have no part in him.
Although you can find supports to all these verses, meaning interpretations to the friends on other matters, but of course Solomon came to find out about those faithless wicked ones, who have no part in the Creator in this world and in the next world.
27. King Solomon said, “Whoever sends a message by the hand of a fool cuts off his own feet and drinks violence.” Because the spies were faithless and unfaithful messengers are doomed in this world and in the next world.
29. Eliezer, Abraham’s servant, was a Canaanite, as it is written, “Canaan, scales of deceit are in his hands.” It is written about Canaan, “Cursed be Canaan, he will be a servant of servants to his brothers.” But because he was a faithful messenger, it is written about him, “Come, the Lord’s blessed one,” truly the Lord’s blessed one. This is why it was written so in the Torah, since he emerged from that curse of Canaan and was blessed. And not only did he emerge from the curse, he was blessed with the name of the Creator, and an angel came and put it into Lavan’s mouth to call him “the Lord’s blessed one.”
30. “And Moses sent them from the desert of Paran according to the command of the Lord, all of them men who were heads of the children of Israel.” They were all righteous and the heads of Israel, but they took for themselves some bad advice saying, “If Israel enter the land, we will be removed from being the heads, and Moses will appoint other heads, since we were rewarded with being the heads only in the desert. But in the land, we will not be rewarded with being the heads.” Because they took some bad advice for themselves, they died, they and all those who accepted their words.
31. “These are the names of the men whom Moses sent to tour the land.” Moses looked and knew that the spies would not succeed in their way, so he prayed for Joshua. At that time, Caleb was in trouble. He said, “What shall I do? Joshua is going with Moses’ upper help, who sent light into him—the moon, Malchut—and he shone on him through his prayer because he is the phase of the sun, ZA. What did Caleb do? He slipped from the spies and came to the graves of the fathers, and prayed his prayer there.
32. Caleb took a different route and went by twisted trails, and reached the graves of the fathers. He risked his life, but one who is in trouble looks at nothing. So was Caleb. Because he was in trouble, he looked at nothing and came to pray on the fathers’ graves to be saved from this advice of the spies.
33. “And Moses called Hosea, son of Nun, Joshua.” Did the text call him Hosea? But it is written, “And Moses said to Joshua,” “Joshua son of Nun a youth,” “And Joshua defeated.” However, Moses said to him, “Yod-Hey will save you from them,” since Joshua has the letters of “God will save” [in Hebrew].
34. Because Moses sent Joshua to come to the Land of Israel, Joshua had to be complete in the Shechina [Divinity], since the Land of Israel is the Shechina. Until that time, he was called a “youth,” for he was gripped in Matat, who is called a “youth,” and at that time, Moses tied him to the Shechina.
Although it was previously written Joshua, the text called him after what he was destined to call him. Moses said, “Of course he is unworthy of coming there unless in the Shechina, and so it should be. This is why he called him Joshua, adding a Yod to his name [in Hebrew], which is the Shechina.
35. “Is there a tree in it, or is there not?” Did Moses not know that there are several trees in it, different from each other? After all, he praised the Land of Israel several times, with the olive, the vineyard, the pomegranate, and more. Can it be that he was in doubt about that? But the Creator told Moses in the beginning that it was a land flowing with milk and honey. It is written, “There was a man in the land of Oz, whose name was Job.” That is, Moses asked them to see if Job is there, so he would protect them. Also, Oz is like Etz [tree].
36. He insinuated to them a hint of wisdom about what they asked in the beginning, that it is written, “Is the Lord among us or not,” is ZA, who is called HaVaYaH, among them? Or, is AA, who is called Ayin [not], among them. He said, “You will see in the land whether it is worthy of ZA, who is called “tree,” or of AA, who is called “not.”
He said to them, “If you see that the fruits of the earth are as in the rest of the lands in the world, then there is a tree in it, which is the tree of life, ZA, and not from a higher place. And if you see that the fruits of the land are different from all the other lands in the world, you will know that that high difference that there is in it from all the places in the world drips and is drawn from the holy Atik. By this you will know if there is a tree in it, ZA, or not, which is Holy Atik, AA. You wanted to know this first, as it is written, “Is the Lord among us,” if ZA is among you, “or not,” AA. This is why it is written, “And you shall strengthen yourselves and take from the fruit of the land,” to know if there is a difference in them or not.
37. The days are the days of the harvesting of the grapes, and the days are the six days HGT NHY of ZA. They all connect to the tree in which Adam HaRishon sinned, the tree that is Malchut, which was grapes. Thus, grapes are Malchut. For this reason, these days, VAK of ZA, are days of the harvesting of the grapes, Malchut, for then VAK of ZA became joined with Malchut.
38. “And they went up the Negev and came up to Hebron; and there, Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the children of the giant.” Caleb came to pray on the graves of the fathers in Hebron. Caleb said, “Joshua, Moses had blessed with high and holy help, and he could be saved from them, but what shall I do?” He took advice, to pray a prayer on the graves of the fathers in order to be saved from the bad counsel of the rest of the spies.
39. “And came” means that it enters the one who is the most important. That is, the Shechina, on which everything depends, entered and clothed inside Caleb. Which of them is the one with the advantage, who can come to Hebron, since it is written, “and there, Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai,” and from their fear, who can come, and even hide in the cave? However, the Shechina clothed there in Caleb to announce to the fathers that it was time for their sons to come to the land which the Creator had sworn to them.
40. From whom did Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai come out? They were the descendants of the fallen ones, whom the Creator dropped from heaven to earth, and who engendered from the daughters of the earth. From them came the mighty ones of the world, as it is written, “They were the mighty men who were of old, men of renown.” “Of old” means that they have existed since the creation of the world. “Men of renown” are Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, whose name was known in the world.
41. “And they came to the brook of Eshkol, and cut a branch.” It is written, “Thus says God the Lord, who created the heavens and stretched them out, who spread forth the earth and its offspring.” How much should people look into the work of the Creator; how much should they look into the words of Torah, that anyone who engages in Torah, it is as though he offers all the sacrifices in the world before the Creator. Moreover, the Creator forgives all his iniquities, and several thrones are established for him for the next world.
42. Since the Creator knew that Adam was destined to sin against Him, and that He would sentence him to death, why did He create him? The Torah existed two-thousand years prior to the creation of the world, before the sin of Adam HaRishon, and it is written in the Torah, “If a man dies in the tent.” If a man dies,” “and he died.” “And so and so lived and died.” What did the Creator want from the man in this world, that even if he engages in Torah day and night, he will die, and if he does not engage in Torah, he will die? There is one way for everyone, except that the sinner is separated from that world, but in this world, everyone is equal, as it is written, “to the righteous and to the wicked.”
43. “The ways of your master and the decrees of your master, why should you trouble yourself in them? Where you have permission to know and observe, ask, and where you do not have permission to know, it is written, ‘Do not let your mouth make your flesh sin.’” The ways of the Creator and His secrets, high secrets, which He concealed and hid, we should not ask.
Yet, but the whole Torah is concealed and hidden since it is the upper, holy name. One who engages in Torah, it is as though he engages in His holy name. Thus, should we not ask and look into the Torah?
44. The whole of the Torah is concealed and revealed, and His holy name is concealed and revealed. It is written, “The secret things are to the Lord our God, and the revealed are to us and to our children.” “The revealed are to us,” meaning there is permission to ask and to examine and observe them to know about them. However, the secret things are to the Lord our God, they are His, and of Him they are worthy, for who can know and attain His concealed view, much less ask?
45. The people of the world have no permission to say hidden words and interpret them, except Rabbi Shimon, since the Creator agreed on this for him. And because his generation is commended above and below, he says the matters openly. But there will not be a generation such as this generation in which he is until the Messiah King arrives.
46. It is written, “And God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him.” The Creator is hidden in three worlds. The first world, the upper world, is the most hidden. None look in it and none know in it except for the one who is concealed within it. This is the world of ZA of Atzilut.
47. The second world, which is connected to that world of above, the Creator is known from it, as it is written, “Open to me the gates of justice… this is the gate to the Lord.” This is the world of Malchut of Atzilut, which is the gate to ZA.
48. The third world, the lowest among them, and in which there is separation, is BYA. It is written about them, “And from there it parted and became four heads.” High angels are in it, and the Creator is in it, but is not in it. He is in it now, and when we want to look and to know Him, He departs and is unseen, until everyone asks, “Where is the place of His glory,” as it is written, “Blessed is the glory of the Lord from His place.” This is a world that is not always there.
49. Similarly, it is written, “in the image of God He made man.” At that time, He has three worlds. The first world is that world called the “world of separation,” this world, where man is present but is not present, since when we want to look at a person, he departs from them and is unseen. Before his friends look at him, he passes from the world and is gone.
50. The second world, connected to the upper world, is the Garden of Eden of the earth. Another world is known and attained from this world.
51. The third world, the upper world, is concealed, hidden, and blocked. There is no one who knows it, as it is written, “The eye has not seen a God besides You, who acts for those who wait for Him.” It is all as the upper one: As there are three worlds above, as it is written, “For in the image of God He created man.”
There are three worlds above: 1) ZA of Atzilut, GAR, from the Chazeh and above, covered Hassadim, and the Hochma is not revealed. There is no attainment in it since the Hochma is concealed and covered in it. 2) Malchut of Atzilut, whose illumination is VAK. Hence, the Hochma is revealed in it. 3) Below Malchut, of which it is written, “and from there it parted,” since the worlds BYA below Malchut are of separation.
Similarly, three worlds are likewise discerned with regard to man. When he is in them, he receives from the three upper ones. The three worlds of man from below upward are 1) This world, which is a world of separation. It is similar and corresponds to the third upper world, BYA. In this world, it receives NRN from the separated BYA. 2) The second world corresponds to the second upper world, Malchut of Atzilut, in which there is attainment since she is in a state of VAK. This is the Garden of Eden of the earth, from which one attains the second upper world, Malchut. 3) The world of attaining the hidden GAR, which comes after the Garden of Eden. It is concealed and hidden; no one knows it, and it corresponds to ZA of Atzilut, which is GAR. In the future [at the end of correction], ZA will ascend to Hochma, and then there will be attainment in GAR, as it is written, “who acts for those who wait for Him.”
It follows that then he will attain ZON of Atzilut. It is written about that, “He has made man in the image God,” since attainment of ZA is called Tzelem [image], and attainment of Malchut is called similitude.
52. Because they are rewarded with three worlds, it is written, “You are the children of the Lord your God,” and they are “in the image of God.” They inherit the upper inheritance, such as His, three worlds, and this is why the Torah warns, “You shall not cut yourselves or make any baldness on your foreheads for the dead,” since he is not lost after he dies, and he is in good, sublime, and honorable worlds; they are to be in gladness when a righteous departs from this world.
53. Had Adam not sinned, he would not have tasted the taste of death in this world when he entered the other worlds. But because he sinned, he tastes the taste of death before he enters these worlds, and the spirit expands from this body and leaves it in this world, and the spirit bathes in the river of fire to receive its punishment.
Afterwards, he enters the Garden of Eden of the earth, and another vessel of light is ready for him, which is exactly similar to the Partzuf of the Guf that he had in this world. He dresses and becomes corrected in it, and there, in the Garden of Eden, is always his dwelling place.
On beginnings of months and on Shabbats [Sabbaths], the spirit connects to the soul, and rises and becomes decorated high above, in the upper Garden of Eden, as it is written, “And it shall come to pass that from new moon to new moon and from Sabbath to Sabbath, all flesh shall come to bow before Me.”
This reconciles the question that was asked about the Torah that preceded the sin of the tree of knowledge. It is written about it, “If a man dies in a tent,” since one who walks from world to world, death is read about him. However, had he not sinned with the tree of knowledge, he would not have had a filthy body. Rather, he would have the first body that is in the Garden of Eden, with which he could go from world to world as with today’s spirit. Hence, he did not suffer the sorrow of death and punishments. But now that he has sinned, he must leave the filthy body in this world, and the spirit receives a punishment and purification in that world, as all that comes because of the sin of the tree of knowledge.
54. “From new moon to new moon.” Why specifically in the beginning of the month? It is because of the rejuvenation of the moon, which is decorated to shine from the sun at that time. At that time is the upper coupling of ZA and Nukva, called sun and moon. Also, “from Shabbat to Shabbat.” Every Shabbat is the moon, Malchut. When He sits, it is the sun, ZA, and the light comes to her from him.
For this reason, month and Shabbat are the same thing, for then is the time of the coupling of ZA and Malchut. However, there is a difference in the measure, where on the beginning of the month they are at the level of YESHSUT, and on Shabbat, at the level of AVI. It is written about the wicked, death to all the worlds, cut off from all the worlds, and lost from everything, unless they have repented.
55. The Creator praises in the Torah and says, “Walk in My ways and engage in My work, and I will bring you to good worlds, to upper worlds.” People who do not know and do not believe and do not look, the Creator tells them, “Go and spy on the good world, the nice, upper world.” They reply, “How can we spy on it and know all that?”
56. The Creator tells them, “Go up into the Negev and go up into the hill country, and see what the land is, and whether the people who dwell in it are strong or weak.” “Go up into the Negev” means delve in Torah, and see that it stands before you, and from it you will know that world. “And see what the land is,” meaning that from that world, see that world that is an inheritance and a portion into which I bring you. “And whether the people who dwell in it” are the righteous in the Garden of Eden, standing row after row in the upper glory of the high degrees.
57. “Whether they are strong or weak, whether they are few or many.” In it, you will see if you are rewarded with all that because they overcame their inclination by strength and broke it, or by weakness, without effort. Or, if they were strengthened themselves in the Torah, to engage in it day and night, or left it and were still rewarded with all that. “Whether they are many” means if many who engage in My work and strengthen themselves in the Torah are rewarded with all that or not.
58. “And what is the land, is it fat or slim?” You will know what the land is in the Torah. “What is that world,” if the upper good is abundant in it for its inhabitants, or whether anything is lacking in it. “Is there a tree in it, or is there not?” Is there the tree of life in it, ZA, and forever and ever? Or, is there the bundle of life there, Yesod, or not?
59. “And they went up the Negev.” People go up in the Torah in the Negev, with a lazy heart, as one who is laboring in vain, dryly, thinking there is no reward in it. He sees that the wealth of this world is lost because of it, and thinks that everything is lost. In the Negev is as it is written, “the water had dried out,” and it is translated as Nagivu [wiped].
60. “And came up to Hebron.” He came to connect with the Torah; he reads and studies in it. “And there, Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the children of the giant.” He sees many divisions there: impure and pure, forbidden and permitted, punishment and reward. These are the ways of the Torah, the precisions of the Torah. “The children of the giant” are those who were born from the side of Gevura, since Ahiman has the letters of Ahi [my brother] Man. “Brother” means seeing; Man is like Minian [ten], and he makes a precision to find evidence for every thing. This is the precisions of the Torah. Sheshai comes from Sasson [merriment], like Sissu [be merry], the reward for the Torah. Talmai, from the words Talmei HaSadeh [furrows of the field], the divisions of the Torah: impure, pure, etc., like furrows over furrows.
61. “Now Hebron was built seven years before Zoan in Egypt.” “Now Hebron was built seven years” is the seventy faces of the Torah. The Torah has seventy faces: ZA, who has only VAK [six edges] HGT NHY, and Malchut. These are seven Sefirot. Each of them consists of ten Sefirot, thus they are seventy. Hebron is the Torah since one who exerts in it is called Haver [friend].
“Before Zoan in Egypt.” There is Torah opposite the Torah. The written Torah is ZA, and the oral Torah is Malchut. Hebron is the oral Torah, Malchut, which emerged from the written Torah, from ZA, as it is written, “Say to wisdom, you are my sister.” She was built seven years, which are the seven Sefirot HGT NHYM, which is why she is called Bet Sheva [seven years old]. “Before Zoan in Egypt,” as it is written, “And Solomon’s wisdom,” which is Malchut, excelled the wisdom of all the men of the East and all the wisdom of Egypt.”
The Zohar brings evidence that Malchut went out from ZA from the verse, “Say to wisdom, ‘You are my sister.’” This Hochma [wisdom] is Malchut, who is called “bottom Hochma.” Since the souls of Israel emerged from ZA, and Malchut also emerged from ZA, the text says, “Say to Hochma that she is your sister,” since Malchut came out from ZA.
It is also written, “Now Hebron was built seven years before Zoan in Egypt,” since Egypt is the opposite of Hochma; it is the Hochma of the shells. Hebron, Malchut, was built with seven Sefirot from ZA, corresponding to her opposite, which is Zoan in Egypt, which was emptied and has no construction, since when holiness rises, the Sitra Achra falls.
62. “And they came to the brook of Eshkol.” These are words of legend and interpretation that are hanging from the side of faith, Malchut, since interpretations and legends are hanging on the Torah and encircle it like grapes in a cluster.
“And [they] cut down from there a branch with a single cluster of grapes.” They learned from there the chapter headings, the key points. Those who have faith are happy about the words, and the words are blessed within them, and they look that they are one root, and one core, and there is no separation between them.
Those who have no faith, and do not learn Torah Lishma [for Her sake], make faith, Malchut, separate from ZA, since they blemish the coupling of ZA and Malchut, which are the written Torah and the oral Torah, since they do not believe that they are one core and one root.
“And they carried it on a pole between two of them.” They made a separation between the written Torah and the oral Torah, and they regard them as two. A pole is as it is written, “Do not let your leg fall [“pole” and “fall” are the same word in Hebrew].
“Some pomegranates and figs.” They put these matters completely to the Sitra Achra, next to the Minim [idolaters] and next to the separation, since Rimonim [pomegranates] comes from the word Minim. Te’enim [figs] comes from the word Ina [caused to happen], as it is written, “And God caused it to happen to him,” which is by chance, that they do not believe in Providence and say about everything that it is by chance, and separate the Creator from the world.
63. It is written, “They returned from spying out the land.” “Returned” means returned to the side of evil, returned from the path of truth, saying “What did we get out of it? To this day, we have not seen good in the world. We have labored in Torah and the house is empty, and we sat among the lowest of the people. Who will be rewarded with that world, and who will come into it? It would have been better had we not labored so.”
They told him and said, “We went to the land where you sent us; we labored and learned in order to know that part of that world as you advised us. And it is also flowing with milk and honey; the upper world is good, as we know from the Torah, but who can be rewarded with it?”
64. “Nevertheless the people who dwell in the land are strong.” “Strong,” this is the nation that was rewarded with that world, which did not value the world at all, to engage in it, to have great wealth. Will one who can do so be rewarded with it? Certainly! Indeed, “the people who dwell in the land are strong.” One who wants to be rewarded with it must be strong in wealth, as it is written, “the rich answer roughly.”
“And the cities are fortified and very large.” He must have houses filled abundantly, where nothing is missing.
“And we also saw the descendants of the giant there.” It takes a strong body, as mighty as a lion, since the Torah exhausts man’s strength, when he engages in the forbidden and permitted, impure and pure, worthy and unworthy. Who can be rewarded with it?
65. It is also written, “Amalek dwells in the land of the Negev.” If one should say that even with all this, he will be rewarded with overcoming, Amalek dwells in the land of the Negev. After all, the evil inclination, the accuser, who slanders a person, is always in the body.
“And the Hittites, the Jebusites, and the Amorites dwell in the mountains, and the Canaanites dwell by the sea and along the banks of the Jordan.” There are several slanderers there, so that man will never be able to enter that world at all. Who can be rewarded with it and who will enter it?
With these words, they steer the hearts of the children of Israel toward not coming into the land, since they slandered it, as it is written, “And they brought to the people of Israel a bad report of the land.”
66. “If the Lord desires us, He will bring us into this land and give it to us.” Those with faith said this. When one exerts for the Creator with the heart’s desire, he will be rewarded with it, since the Creator wants nothing from him but the heart, and to keep that holy impression, which is the covenant of holiness, as it is written, “And Your people are all righteous; they will forever inherit the earth,” the keepers of the covenant, who are called “righteous.”
67. However, do not rebel against the Creator. We must not rebel against the Torah because the Torah does not require wealth or vessels of silver and gold. “And you, do not fear the people of the land,” for if a broken body engages in the Torah, it will find healing for everything, as it is written, “It will be healing to your navel and a potion to your bones.” All the slanderers against a person turn into his helpers and declare, “Make way for so and so, the King’s servant!” so no one will stop him from coming to the King to serve Him.
68. “Do not fear the people of the land, for they are our bread.” They, the slanderers themselves, summon food each day for those who engage in Torah, as it is written, “And I have commanded the ravens to feed you,” and it is written, “And the ravens brought him bread and meat.” Although the ravens are impure birds, from the Sitra Achra, they nourished him.
“Their shadow is removed from them, and the Lord is with us.” Their shadow is the force of harsh judgment in them, which was removed and revoked. Removed, since “the Lord is with us, do not fear them.” All their strength was revoked because of the Torah. Happy are those who engage in Torah Lishma [for Her sake], since they truly connect to the Creator, and they are called “brothers and friends,” as it is written, “For the sake of my brothers and friends, I will say, ‘Let peace be in you.’”
69. “And they came to the brook of Eshkol, and cut a branch from there, and a cluster of grapes.” They cut the cluster and came to mount it on themselves, but they could not. They came to move it from its place, but they could not. Joshua and Caleb came, took it, mounted it, and it became upright by them, as it is written, “And they carried it on a pole between two of them.” Two, the only two who did not sin, who are Joshua and Caleb.
Why did they need a branch? The cluster was hanging on it, and while it was connected in its place, it was called a “branch.” Afterwards, once they cut it, it was called a “pole,” as it is written, “And they carried it on a pole,” meaning the one that was cut off from the tree.
70. Thus, when they saw that they could take the cluster and others could not, Joshua and Caleb knew that they were worthy of entering the land, and that they would have a portion and a lot in it. As the spies were walking, they all conspired against Joshua and Caleb, for they envied them for being able to take the cluster, and they conspired to kill them.
Caleb arose over the fruit and said, “Fruit, fruit, if we are killed because of you, what are we in your portion?” The cluster promptly made itself lighter so that everyone could carry it, and they gave them the cluster.
71. However, they did not give the cluster to others, for it is written, “And they carried it on a pole,” and it is written, “between two of them,” meaning the best two, and among everyone, there were no two like them. From here, Joshua learned afterwards, to send only two spies, as it is written, “And Joshua the son of Nun sent two men secretly from Shittim as spies.” When Joshua and Caleb reached Israel, they gave the cluster to the spies and they remained, and initially, did not say anything to Israel, for only the spies said, “And this is its fruit,” for they made themselves leftovers.
72. When the spies reached those giants, they would place Moses’ staff before them and they were saved. They were saved thanks to the staff. It is not that the giants left them; rather, they came to catch them, and they would place the staff in front of them were saved from them.
73. They were called by three names: Nefillim [fallen], Anakim [giants], Rephaim [dead/loose], and they all lived long. First, they were called Nefillim, when they were dropped from heaven. After they connected the daughters of man and begot from them, the children were called Anakim. Afterwards, when they would walk and wander in this world, and dropped themselves from the world above, they were called Rephaim.
74. It is written, “the Rephaim will tremble.” Rephaim, too, are regarded as Anakim [giants]. Rephaim comes from the word Rifion [looseness], because the Anakim came from the angels and from the daughters of man, and they became more despaired from being in the land. Likewise, the Rephaim, who emerged and were born from the Anakim, were even more despaired, until they completely let go of above. They lived long, and when they grew weak, half their body weakened and died, and half the body remained alive, since they were half angels, who do not die, and half people, who do die.
Since half their body had died, they would take a herb from the herbs of the field, the potion of death, and put it in their mouths and die. And because they wanted to kill themselves, they were called Rephaim [dead/loose] for letting go of life. They would throw themselves in the great sea and drown and die, as it is written, “The dead will tremble under the water and its dwellers.”
75. If Israel were to enter the land under the sign of the slander of the spies, the world would not have stood for even a minute. The craftsman of slander, his root is a serpent. When the serpent came on Eve in the sin of the tree of knowledge, he cast filth in her, his filth, and all the sins of people come from this filth. The Creator forgave all of them except for slander, for it is written, “Who have said, ‘With our tongue we will prevail; our lips are our own; who is lord over us?’”
76. What did the spies’ slander do? The Creator sentenced our fathers not to enter the land. Those who slandered died, and weeping for posterity was decreed, for on that day, the two temples were ruined. When they uttered slander against the holy land, it is as though they uttered against the Creator. For this reason, the Creator was zealous about this, and Israel were about to be obliterated from the world, were it not for Moses’ prayer.
77. “And they told him and said, ‘We came to the land to which you sent us.’” “And they told him and said” means that each one interpreted the matter separately. Wherever it is written “and said,” it implies Hochma [wisdom]. “And said” [in singular form] is mere saying. “And said” [in plural form] means a thought of the heart. “And said” is giving a command. “And told” means an interpretation of the mattes, that each one interpreted the matters.
78. “We came to the land.” “Came,” entered that land there, which You were praising each day and would say that there is none like it. “And it is also flowing with milk and honey.” One who wants to lie begins by telling a truthful words so his lies would be believed. This is why they first said, “And it is also flowing with milk and honey.”
79. “They said, ‘We came to the land that You would praise each day, saying that there is none like it, and it is also flowing with milk and honey,’ and You raised its praise over all the lands. But it is not so, because “this is its fruit,” since they cut down one of the small clusters and showed them. They said, “If the Creator bequeaths this land to Israel, and they suffered all those troubles and labors for it, then there are twice as important clusters and fruits in the land of Egypt.
80. “Nevertheless the people who dwell in the land are strong.” They said that normally, the strong ones who wage wars dwell outside the cities to guard the roads. But here, even the city dwellers are strong, mighty. “And the cities are fortified,” so even if all the kings of the world gather on them, they will not be able to spoil anything in them.
Everything they said, they said in slander, and the harshest of them all was as it is written, “Amalek dwells in the land of the Negev.” It is like a person who was bitten by a snake. When they want to threaten him, they tell him, “There is a snake here.”
81. It is certainly the harshest of all that they said, that the one who wages war against everyone is here. In what place? In the land of the Negev, through which one enters the land. Promptly, “Then all the congregation raised a loud cry, and the people wept that night,” establishing a weeping for generations for the world on that night, which was the nineth of Av, on which both temples were ruined.
82. They resolved to slander everything, the land and the Creator. How do we know about the Creator? It is written, “Nevertheless, the people are strong,” meaning who can prevail over them? “The people are strong,” and even the Creator cannot overcome them, and they slandered the Creator. It is written, “Amalek dwells in the land of the Negev.” Then they caused all this, and the Creator wanted to obliterate them from the world, as it is written, “And He sought to destroy there,” if Moses, His chosen one, had not stood up Him.
83. Israel are more fortunate than all the nations in the world, since the Creator wanted them and called His name in them, and was glorified in them, since the world was created only for Israel, so they would engage in Torah. Since one connects to one, ZA and Malchut, and Israel below, in this world, are its existence, where through their good deeds, they raise MAN for their coupling, and they are the existence of all the nations, who exist thanks to Israel, it is so when they do their Master’s will.
84. When the Creator created the man in the world, He established him such as above, and placed his strength in the middle of his body, where the heart is, the power of the whole body, and from which the whole body is nourished. The heart grips and grows stronger in a high place above, in the brain at the top of the row above, and one connects to the other.
85. In this way, the Creator established the world and made it one body. He established the organs of the body around the heart, and the heart is in the middle of the whole body, with all the organs being nourished by the heart, which is the strength of all of them, and everything depends on it, and the heart connects and grips the upper brain that is above.
86. When the Creator created the world, He placed the ocean sea that surrounds the entire settled world. The settlement of all seventy nations surrounds Jerusalem, and Jerusalem is in the middle of the whole of the settlement, and surrounds the Temple Mount. The Temple Mount surrounds the courts of Israel.
The courts surround the Hall of Hewn Stones in terms of the importance, for there, the great Sanhedrin resides. There is no sitting in the courts except for the kings from the house of David. Nevertheless, they surround the Hall of Hewn Stones, which is where the Sanhedrin resides. There are seven phases here, one more important than the other, corresponding to seven Sefirot.
87. The Hall of Hewn Stones surrounds the altar, and the altar surrounds the house of the foyer, the foyer—the hall, and the hall—the house of the Holy of Holies, where the Shechina [Divinity] resides, the mercy seat, the Cherubim, and the ark. Here is the heart of all the earth and the world, and from here, all the places of the settlement are nourished, which are the organs of this body, of the world.
The heart, the Shechina, is nourished by the brain in the head, Malchut of Atzilut, and they unite with one another. It is written, “You have established a place for Your dwelling, Lord.” Likewise, in the world of Atzilut, the heart, the upper king, is ZA. The brain above, the distinguished and concealed brain, Mocha Stimaa of AA, the heart, receives from AA through AVI.
88. The upper sea, Malchut of Atzilut, is opposite it, since Malchut has the same three phases in her Merkava [structure/chariot], which are the organs of the body, and the heart in the middle of them, from which the organs of the body receive, and the brain in the head, from which the heart receives.
There is a sea above the sea in this world. As there is a sea in this world, there is also a sea, Malchut, in Atzilut. And a sea from a sea, for there is another sea, above the upper sea, which is Malchut, since Bina, too, is called a “sea.”
Now The Zohar explains the Merkava of Malchut in her three phases, where in each phase there are several phases. It says that River Dinur surrounds several camps of angels. Seventy phases of angels emerge corresponding to him, which are engraved with seven torches, which are the seven Sefirot HGT NHYM of the fire of Gevura, and each one consists of ten, and they guard the Shechina. They surround those who serve inside them, and encircle four Merkavot [pl. of Merkava], four angels—Michael, Gavriel, Uriel, Rephael—and each of them consists of three, and they carry the Malchut.
Thus far the body and the externality of Malchut. They surround that holy city that is lying on them, Malchut of Atzilut, the heart in them. However, she, too, is divided into several discernments.
89. Malchut herself is divided into several phases, and only the inner one in her is the heart, which receives from the brain, ZA. In Malchut, there are courts within courts, ZA of Malchut, and there is no sitting in the court that is there, except for the kings of the house of David, who are there and reside there. That is, the kings of the house of David are gripped there. And the great Sanhedrin are there in the Hall of Hewn Stones, in VAK of GAR of Malchut.
That court that is on them, GAR of GAR, serve only Malchut herself, and it is not extended from them to the lower ones. Judgments is drawn from there to the upper holy ones, whose judgments, which are poured on the heads of the wicked, they alone are attained by the upper, holy ones, as it is written, “And they shall go out and look upon the corpses of the people who have transgressed against Me.” Finally, it comes to the place of the Holy of Holies, the internality of the internality of Malchut, her Yesod of Gadlut [greatness/adulthood], in which there is everything, and there the heart is present and nourished from the upper brain, ZA, and they unite with one another.
90. It is likewise above, in Atzilut. The heart is the upper king, ZA. The brain is the honorable, hidden brain, AA, from which ZA receives through AVI, until everything is nourished from the upper brain of AA, which is the most hidden, and everything is connected to one another, since the heart in this world, the Holy of Holies, receives from the upper Malchut of Atzilut, the Merkava of Malchut of Atzilut receives from the Holy of Holies in Malchut herself, and the Holy of Holies in Malchut receives from ZA, and ZA receives through AVI from the Mocha Stimaa of AA. Thus, everyone receives from the Mocha Stimaa of AA, and everyone is connected to one another.
91. When the hidden Atik, Mocha Stimaa of AA, shines in the Moach, which is Abba, and the Moach shines to the heart, which is ZA, in the way of the pleasantness of the Lord, the way of Bina, called “pleasantness,” which is the power of the Creator, as it is written, “Let the power of my Lord be great, as You have spoken, saying ‘The Lord is patient,’” a force that comes from the holy Atik, which is the most hidden. “Let the power of my Lord be great,” so it will grow and multiply higher and higher and drip, and will be extended downward.
“As You have spoken, He is patient” whether toward the righteous or the wicked. “Saying,” that from here, all the last generations, forever and ever, will learn from here to say this at a time of trouble, and say this at a time of abundance, “The Lord is patient.”
92. The spies caused the truth to depart since they conducted themselves with falsehood, and to the extent that a person allots, he is allotted from above. Likewise, the rest of the qualities departed, since Moses could not say them, since there are only the thirteen qualities of mercy here, and not thirteen, since the spies caused it.
93. They were saying what they could not say before. They went out the door and sat in the garden under the trees. They said, “Since we are here, and we have seen all this, if we die here, we are destined to come to the next world. They sat, and sleep fell upon them and they slept.
In the meanwhile, an appointee came and awoke them. He said to them, “Arise, go out into the orchard outside,” the external degree. They went outside. They saw those authors of the literal [Torah, Prophets, Writings] who were saying this verse where it is written, “In this desert they shall come to a full end, and there they shall die.” “In this desert they shall come to a full end,” but in a different place, they will not, for they will be rewarded with the next world, and there they will die but not in a different place, for they will have the life of the next world. But this is in the bodies, for even in this world, they will die only in terms of the body, but not the souls, which will be as the dwellers of the garden, that the souls will be rewarded with the Garden of Eden.
94. The appointee said, “Go out, did you hear anything inside that degree?” They said, “We heard one voice saying, ‘He who stops shall be stopped; he who shortens shall be shortened; he who shortens shall be prolonged.” He said to them, “Do you know what it is?” They said, “No.”
95. “He who shortens shall be shortened” is he who shortens in the Amen and does not prolong it during rest, who says a brief Amen, his life in this world will be shortened. “He who shortens will be prolonged” means he who said “One” should hurry with the Aleph of the Ehad [one], and shorten its reading and not stall on this letter at all. One who does this, his life be prolonged.
96. He also said, “They are two, and one participates with them, and they are three.” When they are three, they are one. These are two names, HaVaYaH, HaVaYaH in the Shema Israel [Hear O Israel], “Our God” participates with them, and He is the seal of the ring, truth. When they join together, they are one, in one unification.
The three names in Hear O Israel are HBD. HaVaYaH [the Lord] our God are HB, and the HaVaYaH [the Lord] after them is Daat. Also, it is known that ZA, Daat, receives Hassadim from Abba, Hochma, and as long as Ima, the pleasantness of the Lord, does not participate with Abba, the Hassadim she receives from Abba in the VAK will be lacking the Rosh, unless Ima participates with Abba and ZA, and then the Hassadim become GAR. He is the seal of the ring, truth, where ZA receives the seal of the ring from Ima, the Mochin of GAR from Ima, which are called “truth,” as it is written, “Give truth to Jacob.” This is the seal of the ring from Ima, and before the participation of Ima, his Mochin are not called “truth.”
When they join together, they are one, in one unification, since they join in three lines, where AVI are right and left, and Daat decides between them, and then they are one, since the Daat unites them.
97. He also said, “They are two, and return to one.” When he reigns, he flies on the wings of the wind and roams in 200,000, and hides. These are the two Cherubim that the Creator would ride, and since the day when Joseph was concealed from his brothers, one was concealed, and one remained with Benjamin, as it is written, “He rode on a cherub and flew; He came swiftly on the wings of the wind.”
The two Cherubim are Matat and Sandalfon, which are a Merkava for the coupling of ZON of Atzilut. It is written about this, “You who dwell between the cherubim, shine forth,” indicating that there is a coupling of ZON, and then the Creator dwells between the Cherubim. However, if there is no coupling of ZON, He does not ride the two Cherubim, Matat and Sandalfon, who are male and female, but only Sandalfon, and then it is written, “He rode upon a cherub,” only on one.
Two Cherubim that the Creator would ride, when He was dwelling between the Cherubim, when ZA was in a coupling with Malchut. Since the day Joseph became concealed from his brothers, when there is no coupling above, since Yesod, who is called Joseph, was concealed from his brothers and does not bestow upon them, and one remained with Benjamin, it is Sandalfon.
Joseph is the male Yesod; Benjamin is the Nukva in Yesod. With respect to the Cherubim, he is Sandalfon. At that time, ZA is devoid of GAR.
However, when there is a coupling in ZA and Malchut, and he clothes and sits on the two Cherubim, then he has GAR. When ZA rides on one Cherub, He is concealed in HB, which are 200,000, since from the side of Bina, they are two-hundred, and from the side of Hochma, they are one-thousand, and ZA is concealed in them and they are hidden in him, and he has no GAR, since he has GAR only when he rides both of them, during the coupling.
During the coupling, he roams in 200,000, meaning he has GAR. When there is no coupling, he hides, and the GAR disappear.
98. The appointee said to them, “Go out from here; you are righteous and you deserve a higher degree.” They went out. That appointee gave them a rose, Malchut in the lower Hochma, and they went out.
When they went out, the cave’s door was shut, and became completely invisible. They saw that eagle, the face of an eagle, which was descending from a tree and entering another cave. They smelled that rose, for illumination of Hochma is called “smell.” They entered there and found the eagle at the opening of the cave. He said to them, “Come in friends, true righteous, for I have never seen the joy of connection since the day I have been here, except in you.”
99. They went into a different orchard, a different degree, and the eagle was with them, who is the face of an eagle. When they came to those authors of the Mishnah, the eagle returned to the shape of a man, the face of a man, in illuminating clothes of honor, like them, and sat together with them.
He said to the seated, “Give glory to the authors of the Mishnah who have come here, for their master shows them here great wonders.” One of them told them, “Do you have a sign that you are worthy of being here?” They said, “Yes.” They took out two roses and smelled. By this, they implied Malchut and Bina incorporated together in two roses. They said, “Sit, heads of the seminary; sit, true righteous.” They held them and sat. At that time, they learned from them the secrets of the Torah.
100. They returned to the authors of the literal and found them saying the verse, “I said, ‘You are gods, and all of you are children of the upper one. However, you shall die like men.’” “I said,” when you place doing before hearing, that “you are gods,” since you were taken after the evil inclination, you shall die like men, like the death of a man, which is lowered to the dust so that the evil inclination in the body will be eradicated, and that evil inclination is what dies and decays within him.
101. It is written, “But as for you, your carcasses shall fall in this desert.” If only the evil inclination dies, what is “your carcasses,” in plural form? Is the evil inclination the same for all? The evil inclination consists of a male and a female. “Your carcasses” means the deficiencies in you.
The evil inclination is called a “deficiency” because it always comes down to the place of the deficiency in a person, and does not ascend. Holiness is increased and not decreased. In impurity, we always decrease and never increase. Hence, the evil inclination is called “your carcasses,” the deficiencies in you, as it is written, “who were behind in crossing the brook Besor.”
The end of the verse proves that it concerns the evil inclination, since it is written, “they will fall,” and not “you will fall.” Hence, as it is written, “In this desert they shall come to a full end,” which are the carcasses, the evil inclination. “And there they shall die,” since the Creator wishes to obliterate these carcasses from the world forever.
102. Rabbi Ilai said to them, “True righteous, come in and see, for you have been given permission to walk up to the place where the veil is spread; happy are you.” The friends arose and entered a certain place, where there were authors of legends, whose faces were shining like the sun. They said, “Who are they?” He said to them, “Authors of legends, who see the light of Torah each day as it should be.” They stood and heard some new things in the Torah, but they were not given permission to enter them.
103. They entered a different place and came into a different garden, and besides other things they saw, they saw graves being dug, and immediately they die, and then return to life in holy, illuminating bodies. These were the dead of the desert. They said, “What is that?” They were told, “They do this every day, and when they die, the evil filth that they received at first, immediately rots and they promptly stand in new and illuminating bodies, with these holy bodies that they had while standing by Mount Sinai, as you see them.”
They all stood by Mount Sinai without any dirt at all. Since they drew on themselves the evil inclination, they returned in different bodies, like the bodies they had before, foreign bodies, in which the filth of the serpent returned, as it is written, “And the children of Israel stripped themselves of their ornaments by Mount Horeb.”
104. A voice awakened and said, “Go, gather. Behold Ahaliav standing in his place, and all those thrones in front of him.” In an instant, they all fled and they did not see anything. They remained alone under the trees of the garden. They saw another opening and entered there. They saw a hall, entered, and sat there. There were two youths there. They raised their eyes and saw a tabernacle there, embroidered in all the depictions and colors in the world, and on it was a slice of light that sparkled, at which the eyes could not bear to look. From there on, they saw nothing.
105. They lent their ears and heard a voice saying “Bezalel is a fourth to the upper lights; Joseph is the fourth in the lights of Adam HaRishon; is the ascent above, the most favored. It is written about him, ‘And the drink offering with it shall be of wine, a fourth of a hin,’ in holiness. One who looks and sees, his eyes will go blind. One who does not look, he will be sober and see. When the tree of the eighteen bows itself, it will be upright and persist. If it does not bow itself, the evil serpent will eat it. One who enters with two Cherubim ahead, his will is done. One who scrutinizes is far from His will. The offering of a boy is complete to be accepted.” And that voice stopped.
106. These two youths said, “Is there a sign in you?” They said, “Yes.” They took out those two roses and smelled them. They said, “Sit until you hear two matters in ancient secrets, and they will always be a secret in you.” They said, “Yes.”
107. Rabbi Shimon said, “All those speakers and everything they saw, they wrote. When they came here, when they were told that the matters would be kept secret in them, they wrote about them, “I will keep my ways from committing a sin with my tongue.” I asked my father, “Father, in what were those two matters?” He replied to me, “My son, these two matters built worlds and destroyed worlds for those who used them.”
108. When they heard those two things, those youths said, “Go out, you have no permission to hear more.” One of the youths took out an apple and gave them. He said, “Smell this.” They smelled it and left. And from all that they saw, they forgot nothing. They went out.
109. An appointee came and told them, “Friends, Rabbi Ilai has sent me to you; wait for him here at the entrance to the cave, and he will come and let you know sublime matters you did not know. He will have permission to reveal to you the matters.” They went out with him and waited at the entrance to the cave, and repeated the words to one another from all that they saw and learned there.
110. In the meantime, Rabbi Ilai came and was shining like the sun. They told him, “You heard a new Torah [law].” He said to them, “Of course, and I have permission to tell you the matters.” They joined together at the entrance to the cave and sat. He said to them, “Happy are you that your master has shown you a similitude of the next world, and there is no fear and dread on you.” They replied to him, “Indeed, we have already forgotten the manner of humans, and we are in awe at all that we saw here in this mountain.”
111. He said to them, “You have seen these mountains; they are all heads of this people, of the dead of the desert. Now they have been rewarded with what they were not rewarded while they were alive. Those heads all gather at the beginning of months and on Sabbaths and on special days at the mountain of Aaron the priest, and awaken to him. There, they are renewed with the purity of the holy dew that comes down on Aaron’s head, and the anointing oil that comes down on him. And with him, everyone is rejuvenated with renewals of the love of the Holy King, until we call out love here.”
112. Aaron travels with everyone, and in concealment and in subtlety, they fly like eagles to the seminary of light, Moses’ seminary. They all stand outside and do not enter except for Aaron. Rather, they are called by name according to the hour, on Shabbat [Sabbath], and in the month.
113. There is no one who sees Moses, since that concealment on his face is spread over him, and seven clouds of honor surround him. Aaron stands within the veil, the partition, below Moses, and the veil separates between them and does not separate between them, for it is not a complete separation. All the heads of the seminaries are outside the veil, outside that curtain, which stops completely, and all the rest of the sages are outside those seven clouds that surround him. To the extent of innovations of illuminations in the Torah that shines, so these clouds shine.
114. They became refined in the subtlety of the light until Moses’ concealment became visible to them, and out of that concealment, they saw a light that shone more than all the lights in the world. That concealment is Moses’ face, since his face is not seen at all, and there is no one to see them besides that light that emerges from the concealment, behind all those clouds.
115. Moses said the matter to Aaron in concealment. He did not interpret it, and Aaron interpreted it to the heads of the seminaries in all those fountains, the degrees that were blocked from Joshua and from all of Israel when it was time for Joshua to lead the generation, that three-hundred laws and seven-hundred doubts were blocked for him. And now, Moses returned them to them with several wonders and origins and fountains and brooks that spring from everything.
116. All the righteous women of that generation of the desert, too, come to Miriam in these times. They all ascend to her like pillars of smoke out of that desert, and that day is called the “day of joy.”
On Sabbath nights and on good days, all the women come to Miriam and engage in exertion to know the master of the world. The generation of the desert is more fortunate than all the generations in the world. They exit Moses’ seminary and fly to the seminary of the firmament, the seminary of Matat. And those worthy ones fly to the upper seminary, the seminary of the Creator. It is written about that generation, “Happy is the people that it is so to it; happy is the people that the Lord is its God.”
117. It is written, “Be Tamim [naive] with the Lord your God.” What is the connection between Tam [complete/naïve/finished]and Tamim? It is written about Abraham, “Walk before Me and be Tamim.” It is written about Jacob, who was more complete, “And Jacob was a Tam man.” He is called Tam because no waste at all was left in him, since there was a Priaa [removal of foreskin during the circumcision].
118. With what did he do the Priaa and was purified from that waste? That place which attacks the waste within, which is placed where the Priaa is present, is an ox, the shape of the left of his throne, since in the Merkava [chariot/structure] of the throne there is as it is written, “The face of a lion to the right, the face of an ox from the left.” That ox is called a “Tam” ox, since the Merkava of the throne has in it an impression from the covenant. This is why that ox is called a “Tam ox.” Jacob is gripped within it, and with this ox, he performed the Priaa and removed the filth entirely.
At the end of the Partzuf of holiness in Yesod, which is the Sium [end] of the Guf [body], the shells are attached. They are four shells: stormy wind, great cloud, blazing fire, and Noga. The first three shells are completely impure and are incorporated in the first skin, called “foreskin,” which is cut off and thrown to the dust.
The fourth shell, Noga, is impure while the three shells are adhered to it. After the three shells are removed from it, it returns to holiness. This is the second skin, called the “skin of Priaa.” After the foreskin is cut off from it, namely the three impure shells, it returns to holiness, to the Guf of the Partzuf.
However, filth and waste remain in it from the time when the foreskin was adhered to it. To remove the filth and the waste from it, the skin must be torn off and put aside, where by the tearing and removal, all the waste is canceled from it, and now it is complete in holiness.
This is why there is a need for the circumcision, which is the removal of all of the Sitra Achra, and Priaa, the cleaning of the waste and filth that remains in the skin of the Priaa, and then the Mochin are revealed in completeness.
It is written, “And Jacob was a Tam man.” He was called Tam because no waste whatsoever remained in him, since there was a Priaa in him, since the Priaa cleans and removes the waste that remains in the skin of the Priaa, which is contaminated by the three impure shells that were swallowed in it before they were cut off. And then he is called a Tam man.
Here it is said that the Tam ox is an ox of the holy Merkava, and the prone ox is the Sitra Achra, which connects to the donkey. Afterwards, it is said that a Tam ox is bottom Gevura, and a prone ox is upper Gevura, Gevura of ZA. However, it all goes to one place.
The thing is that from the Chazeh of ZA and above, from GAR, it is forbidden to draw Hochma from the left, which is upper Gevura, since all that is drawn from there is male light, which shines from above downward, which is GAR of Hochma that was concealed, and all that is extended from there falls to the authority of the shells, to the prone ox. However, one who draws from Malchut, which is female light, draws only from below upward, which is VAK of Hochma. This is Hochma of holiness, a Tam ox, the ox of the Merkava, which shines from below upward, like the illumination of Malchut, VAK of Hochma.
Thus, the prone ox is an extension of Hochma from above downward, as male light, which is extended from the upper Gevura from the Chazeh of ZA and above. This is the general Sitra Achra, whose passion is only to draw GAR of Hochma from the upper Gevura of ZA, while a Tam ox is extended from the bottom Gevura, which shines in the female light, like the Malchut, from the Chazeh of ZA and below, which is the general Mochin of Hochma on the left of holiness, called an “ox of the holy Merkava.
These two oxen are always goring at each other, since the winner and the one that draws Hochma from the phase of an ox of holiness is a Tam ox. It is known that Hochma is revealed only with judgments, that these judgments fall on the heads of the wicked, who draw the Hochma from above downward in the state of a prone ox. Thus, the Tam ox gores the prone ox with its judgments and puts it to death. It puts to death the prone ox from the side of the root of that person who drew the Tam ox.
Also, if one is not rewarded but wants to draw the Hochma from the upper Gevura from above downward, drawing the prone ox, then as it is written, “Sin crouches at the door,” the lock becomes revealed, and the Mochin of the Tam ox depart. This is why it is considered that the prone ox gores and puts to death the Tam ox. This is how these two oxen gore and put each other to death.
By this we will understand the internality of the verse, “If one man’s ox hurts another’s ox, which dies.” It concerns a Tam ox, and the other’s ox is the prone ox. When the Tam ox, the ox of the Merkava [structure/chariot], rules, its judgments put the prone ox to death.
It is known that even extending from Malchut, which is VAK of Hochma, the VAK cannot appear without the GAR. It follows that with the Tam ox, too, the GAR is revealed with its extension. However, since it is extended from Malchut, the verse, “they shall sell the live ox,” applies to it, as it is diminished by the force of the screen of Hirik of the middle line.
By this, they “divide the money from it,” where its top half, GAR of Hochma, disappear, and its bottom half, VAK of Hochma, remains to the one who draws it.
It is also written, “and the dead [ox] they shall also divide,” since after the correction of the division by the middle line becomes revealed, it applies to the dead ox, too, that its bottom half is taken and is given to the one who draws, since it is pure.
But regarding the prone ox, it is written, “he shall surely pay ox for ox,” since the one who causes the prone ox to kill the Tam ox, since he drew Hochma from upper Gevura, loses everything. His only correction is to complement the Tam ox, and it is written, “the dead shall be his own.” The dead Tam ox will be his own so he will correct it.
By what did he perform the Priaa [removal] and was purified from that waste? Who is it who purifies and cleans the skin of the Priaa, Noga, from that waste that he swallowed from the three impure shells before the skin of the Priaa was cut off from him? That place that attacks the waste within, in the place where the Priaa is found, is an ox.
It follows that the oxen of holiness and of the shell gore and put each other to death, and you find that the control of the Tam ox, which gores and puts to death the prone ox, which is the three impure shells, also puts to death that waste that is swallowed in the skin of the Priaa, and reveals in it his Mochin of Hochma.
That ox is called a “prone ox” since the Merkava of holiness necessarily has the impression of the covenant, which are circumcision and removal [Priaa], which removes and puts to death the three impure shells, which are the prone ox.
This is why it is a Tam [whole] ox, and with this ox, he makes a Priaa, which puts that waste in the skin of the Priaa to death, and removes the filth of the waste entirely.
119. "And God remembered Rachel.” Why, concerning Sarah, it is written “visited,” “And the Lord visited Sarah,” and with regard to Rachel, it is written “remembered”? It is because “remember,” Yesod, is imprinted in Jacob, who is a complete covenant, when Joseph was born. He became a complete covenant when he took the ox with him, which attacks the Sitra Achra, since it attacks and puts to death the filth of the waste of the prone ox inside the skin of the Priaa.
For this reason, Joseph is called “the firstborn ox,” the firstborn of that ox, that Jacob took its firstborn ox and repelled the ox of the Sitra Achra, which is a prone ox.
120. A Tam ox is as it is written, “And Jacob was a Tam man,” meaning sovereign and ruler, the master of the house, the kingship [Malchut], from which the Tam ox is extended, and which is in it. There is a prone ox from the side of the foreskin and the Priaa, which is the entirety of the foreskin, and the filth of the waste that is swallowed in the skin of the Prriaa. Several litigants emerge from it, down to the bottom degree, called She’ia. That harm-doer drops houses in the world that are empty of people.
They all come out from that prone ox, in connection with the bad donkey, the harsh judgment of the lock, which connects to the prone ox. It is written about it, “Sin crouches at the door, meaning that the judgment of the lock, which is a donkey, is revealed. Thus, and ox and a donkey connect to destroy everything. This is why it is written, “Do not plow with an ox and a donkey together,” in order not to awaken them.
121. In the seminary of Bezalel, in the seminary of Matat, and in the seminary of the Creator, they said, “And Jacob was a Tam man,” that he was the husband of Tam, Malchut. Her husband is Aleph in the filling of Vav-Aleph-Vav.
Jacob is Aleph, and Malchut is Tam. When they are male and female incorporated together, Jacob takes all the letters Aleph Tav-Mem, which is Itam [with them], and it is the letters of Emet [truth], as it is written, “You will give truth to Jacob,” since truth consists of male and female together, as then they are the wholeness of everything.
Jacob is ZA, which is entirely covered Hassadim. Malchut is a Tam ox, the illumination of Hochma in the left line. When ZA and Malchut were incorporated and make a coupling together, and ZA is the husband of Tam, you find that ZA consists of Hassadim and Hochma together, and then he has his own Aleph, Hassadim, and has Tam, illumination of Hochma, from Malchut.
Aleph Tam has the letters of Emet [truth]. Mochin of GAR are called Emet, and it is written, “You will give truth to Jacob,” since he connected to Malchut with a Tam ox and because the husband of Tam, as then he was incorporated with Hochma and Hassadim together, which is all the wholeness.
122. Abraham was not commanded on the Priaa [removal of the foreskin]. When he circumcised himself, he went into that Tam and into his degrees, which together are called Yam [sea], and this is Tamim, with the letters of Tam-Yam. Afterwards, Abraham ascended and went into the internality and was connected to the upper right.
The three impure shells are the skin of the foreskin, and they are the phases of the prone ox. Noga is the skin of the Priaa, which, after the foreskin, the impurity, has been separated from it, it became a Tam ox. Through the Priaa, a Tam ox is extended from Malchut, to gore and put to death the filth and waste in it, and then Noga became a Tam ox and it is all holiness.
Abraham was not commanded on the Priaa, but only on the circumcision. It follows that through the circumcision, the removal of the foreskin, which is the prone ox, Abraham came into a state of Tam ox, which is the skin of the Priaa.
Abraham was not commanded on the Priaa. When he circumcised himself, he went into that Tam and into his degrees, which together are called Yam. That is, he did not extend the Tam ox from Malchut, to purify the skin of the Priaa, the Noga, and for the Hochma to be revealed, as did Jacob. Rather, he extended the degrees of Hassadim from Malchut, who is called a Tam ox. These Hassadim are incorporated with Tam, but they are not really a Tam ox, which is the state of the left.
He went into his degrees, which together are called Yam, which are degrees of Hassadim that are included and emerge from the Tam, and they are called Yom. This is Tamim, Yam that is incorporated with Tam, but not the actual Tam since he did not make the Priaa, and waste still remained in the skin of Noga.
Afterwards, Abraham ascended and went into the internality, meaning he rose up to ZA and connect with the upper right, Hesed of ZA, and left the correction of the skin of Priaa to Jacob.
123. It is written, “Be Tamim [complete/naive] with the Lord your God.” As he is Tamim, one whole, for the Yam is incorporated with Tam, so you will be Tamim with him. Indeed, with him, with ZA, who is all covered Hassadim, and the Hochma on the left, which is Tam, is not revealed in him before he makes a coupling with Malchut, when he becomes the husband of Tam.
By what does one become Tamim? By being Tam-Yam incorporated as one. All those holy degrees of Malchut, who is called Tam, are called Yam, and are never separated from her.
Likewise, you should remove from yourself all the foreign degrees, the three impure shells, and connect to the Tamim, so you will have in you the holy degrees, which are Yam, and the holy degree Tam, which will afterwards be worthy of receiving the Aleph, Jacob, and the combination Aleph-Mem-Tet [Emet-truth] will be made. Just so, one should be Tam-Yam each day.
124/a The holy moon, Malchut, is white, the light of Hesed, and all the colors glitter and are embroidered in her, including the light of Hochma. It is truly like that beauty and the whiteness of the sun, which is ZA. In the sea of Malchut, a fish comes out within seventy years, and she extracts from it the color azure. She takes that color and corrects it and covers herself from outside with that color.
Malchut receives three lines from the sun, ZA. These are the three colors white, red, and green. For this reason, she has twelve phases in her: HG TM, where in each there are three lines, which are three colors. However, her own color, black or azure, is not there, since there is a lock in her, for the black is red, but it has been blemished, and that color is regarded as her Malchut of Malchut.
In the sea of Malchut, within seventy years, which are HGT NHYM, where each comprises ten, a fish comes out, Malchut of Malchut. She extracts from it the color azure, the judgment that is incorporated in the lock, and covers herself from the outside with that color. Only from the outside, so there will be guarding from the external ones. However, within, she has but three colors white, red, and green.
124/b It is not because the color azure is her clothing that she covers herself with it from the outside, since it is written, “Her clothing is fine linen and purple.” However, azure is not fit for wearing. Rather, this color is only an outside cover over Malchut. It was like that in the tabernacle, which is all in beauty and embroidery inside, and a completely azure clothing on the outside, since under that sea, Malchut, there are the depths of the sea, the shells that consist of male and female, and which have an evil eye to look.
When they look at Malchut, wanting to draw illumination of Hochma from her from above downward, as do the shells, the color azure, the judgments incorporated with the lock, is ready for their eyes. Through it, the light of Hochma departs and their eyes cannot control Malchut. But this is only on the outside.
However, inside, she is established with all the embroidered colors—white, red, green—as befits the extension of the Hochma. They spread to the four directions of the world, where these three colors, three lines, are each incorporated with HG TM, which are the four directions of the world, which are twelve phases.
125. Similarly, a person who wears a Tzitzit [garment with four fringes] becomes Tamim each day. He receives the phase of Tam of Malchut in the four fringes of the garment that are established properly. He receives the phase of Yam from Malchut in that azure of the Tzitzit, which is the fish of the seventy degrees in the sea. When the evil side looks at that person, it cannot harm him with the evil eye; it cannot draw him to the authority of the prone ox since the azure detains them.
At that time, he is Tam-Yam with the Lord his God in one correction, since Malchut, too, is corrected and covered on the outside with the color azure; she on top and he below.
126. Afterwards, Malchut ascends to the degrees of ZA. Likewise, afterwards, a man ascends to the upper degrees of ZA. It is written about it, “Be Tamim [whole] with the Lod your God.” Certainly, with Him. Indeed, Malchut is corrected above at one time and in one moment, first with Tam-Yam, and then with a coupling with ZA. So is one corrected below. First, he is corrected with a Tzitzit, the degree of Tam-Ym, and then with a Tefillin [phylacteries], the degree of ZA.
127. The whole of the generation of the desert are corrected to each be Tam-Yam with the Lord. It is written about that, “In this desert they shall come to a full end,” having received the phase of Tam. This was said negatively, not to praise them, since each of them should have been Tamim with the Lord in the holy land, in the place where the Creator is face-to-face with Malchut. And now, behold, each one is Tamim in this desert, outside the holy land, for Malchut does not look face-to-face, to be with the Creator properly. It is written, “and there they will die,” as they do each day: dying and returning to life.
128. Happy are you, holy friends, that you have been rewarded with all this. These two other caves of yours, you will find no one there, since they are in Moses’ seminary. They sit from afar, which is why it is written about Moses, “Very humble, more than all men,” since the high prophet has received them into his seminary. Indeed, since the day when those righteous began to see all this until that time, seven days had passed, and they did not look into this world at all, for they were stripped of any corporeality.
129. Rav Ilay said to them, “Holy righteous ones, I will tell you the things of above. The first of the things that are there, when you know the measurement of the measure in the explicit engraved name, Yod-Hey Vav-Hey, you will know that Bezalel is the fourth among the upper lights, as it is written, “And I will fill him with the spirit of God, with Hochma [wisdom] and Tvuna [understanding] and Daat [knowledge].”
The measure of the Guf is four covenants, since all that there in the Guf, in ZA, incorporates the Yesod. Since there are twelve combinations of HaVaYaH in the Guf, HB TM, with three lines in each, you find that Yesod incorporates those HB TM of the Guf, which, in Yesod, are called “four covenants,” where each covenant consists of three lines.
It is written, “And I will fill him with the spirit.” This is Tifferet, Vav of HaVaYaH. Elokim [God] is Malchut, Hey of HaVaYaH. In Hochma, Tevuna, and Daat is Yod-Hey of HaVaYaH, and Bezalel contains all of them, since the Yesod contains all that is in the Guf.
This is why it is written, “And I will fill him with the spirit of God, with Hochma and Tvuna and Daat,” which are Yod-Hey Vav-Hey, and in Bezalel, they are called “four covenants.” It is the fourth part of Israel because it is a fourth part that contains three lines. It is the fourth of the three lines of Hochma, and a fourth to the three lines of Bina, and a fourth to the three lines of Tifferet, and a fourth to the three lines of Malchut. This is why it is called “the fourth part of Israel,” since Israel is ZA, in which there are four letters HaVaYaH, with three lines in each letter, and the Yesod is a fourth to them and contains them.
Rabbi Ilai said, “When you know the measurement of the measure in the explicit engraved name, the measurement is in the twelve borders of the diagonal, twelve combinations in the explicit name Yod-Hey Vav-Hey, where each letter consists of three lines. Know that Bezalel, Yesod, is a fourth to the upper lights, for in each of the four letters of HaVaYaH, he is a fourth to the three lines that are there, and he incorporates them.
This also explains what was said before, that Joseph is the fourth in the lights of Adam HaRishon, for Adam HaRishon is ZA and Joseph is Yesod, which is the fourth light to the three lights incorporated in each of his HB TM. Since he contains these four covenants, the Yesod ascends up to HBD, as it is the fourth light of HBD, and it is the ascent of Yesod to Mochin. This ascent is the most favored since it is done during the coupling.
130. A second matter: One who does not look, sees, and becomes sober, meaning one who does not look at these three hidden things—what is above, what is below, what is before, and what is behind—is bound to develop in the Torah and open his eyes in it.
A third matter: When the tree of the Eighteen bends itself, it will be erect and persist. That is, man’s spine, which has eighteen vertebrae, when he bows it before his master, when he kneels in the prayer, “We Give Thanks,” will be erected and exist to the revival of the dead. If he does not bow during the “We Give Thanks,” he becomes a serpent and has no resurrection in the future [end of correction].
131. A fourth matter: One who enters between two Cherubim inside, who enters the measure of two doors into the synagogue, adheres to his master and his will is done.
A fifth matter: One who delves is far from His will. One who examines the prayer and looks at it, who says in his heart that his request will be granted, since he prays with intention, is far from doing his will that he asked.
A sixth matter: The offering of a boy is complete to be received. When a person offers his son to the school or to circumcision, it is an offering that is complete to be accepted.
132. Although Rachel was barren at that time, Jacob was wise. Had Jacob not known that Leah was his wife, he would not have buried her in the Cave of Machpelah, to bond with him in one connection; he would bury her outside the cave. However, he brought Leah into the land, to the Cave of Machpelah, and he placed Rachel outside the Cave of Machpelah. Jacob died, and was buried in the Cave of Machpelah in one connection with Leah.
133. As did the rest of the fathers, so did Adam HaRishon. First, Eve died and was buried there in the Cave of Machpelah. And there, Adam knew that that place was right for him. Adam died and was buried in it in one connection with Eve. Sarah died, was buried there, and Eve saw and was glad about her; she rose and welcomed her. The measure of the distance of Eve from Sarah is the measure of two cubits, and not more.
Abraham died, was buried with Sarah in one connection with her. Rebecca died and was buried there. Sarah saw, arose, and welcomed her. Isaac died and was buried with her in one connection. Leah died and was buried there. Rebecca saw and arose and welcomed her. Jacob died and connected with her in one connection, and they were all male and female in one connection.
134. What is the order by which they lie? Women with women, men with men. Adam at the start, Eve next to him, Sarah with Eve, Abraham next to Sarah. Isaac is next to Abraham; Rebecca is next to Isaac. Leah is next to Rebecca, and Jacob is next to Leah. You find that Adam is on one side, Jacob is on that side, one is at the start, one is at the end.
135. The order is arranged properly in King Solomon’s book. Adam and Eve first, Sarah and Abraham next to him, Isaac and Rebecca on the other angle, directly opposite them in one line. Jacob and Leah are in the middle, and they are women with women, and males with males. Adam and Eve, Sarah and Abraham, Jacob and Leah, Rebecca and Isaac.
You find that Adam is on this side, and Isaac is on that side, and Jacob is in the middle. Isaac with his father is not how the world behaves; therefore, Jacob had to be in the middle.
136. In all those couples, as they were buried, so they will rise at the revival of the dead, and so they will be found. Leah will rejoice with the Messiah son of David, who will come out from her, inside the Cave of Machpelah. Rachel will rejoice with the Messiah son of Joseph, who will come out from her, outside of Jerusalem, in the place where she was buried, on the road to Ephrat, each one in his place.
137. Among all the towers, there is one tower of a gem in the middle. It rises to the height of the firmament and is unseen now, until the time when it becomes revealed. The head of the seminary saw it and was writing above that verse about it, “A tower of strength is the name of the Lord; the righteous one will run into it and be safe.” The tower of strength is the assembly of Israel, Malchut. “The righteous one will run into it,” since the will of the righteous one, Yesod, is always in him. Yarutz [will run] comes from the word Ratzon [desire]. “And be safe,” that tower of strength, which will never fall again, as it did.
138. A tower of strength is the box, to place in it the book of Torah, which is strength, to take it out of the hall, which is the shape of the inner hall, Ima, from which the Torah, ZA, comes out. The tower, the box, is the name of the Lord, and its shape is Malchut, and he must be in six degrees corresponding to HGT NHY in Malchut.
139. “The righteous one will run into it.” Will run to the tower or to the book of Torah? To the tower and to the book of Torah. In the tower, the righteous one must be a true righteous and the shape of the upper righteous, Yesod. In the book of Torah, a righteous one is one who rose to the sixth of those seven who are called to the book of Torah, since the sixth portion implies Yesod, who is called “righteous.” “The righteous one will run into it,” the words of that righteous one will run into the book of Torah. “And be saved” from the fear of the angel of death, since he will live long. “And be saved,” meaning he will never be harmed.
140. In that tower, which rises between the towers, stands one light in the shape of a book of Torah. When that bird comes, it takes the tower from its place and places it in the middle of the court, inside the wings of the Cherubim, and its stature, which was to the top of the sky, has been lowered and entered under the Cherubim, and the walls of the tower are between the heads of the Cherubim.
Reading the Torah is a revelation of illumination of Hochma in the middle line, which is called Torah. Hence, there are three phases here: 1) the hall, the Holy Ark (where books of Torah are kept in a synagogue), from which the book of Torah is taken out, 2) the book of Torah, in which we read, 3) the tower, the pulpit on which the book of Torah is placed.
The hall is Bina, from which the book of Torah is emanated and receives all the Mochin from it. The book of Torah is ZA, which comes out and is emanated from Bina, and the tower is Malchut, the place of revealing of the reading of the Torah, which is illumination of Hochma. Thus, the Torah, ZA, receives illumination of Hochma from Bina, from the hall, and reveals it in the tower, in Malchut.
We should not compare this illumination of Hochma to the illumination of Hochma that is revealed at midnight, since there the illumination of Hochma is revealed from the left, as it is written, “His left under my head.” Hence, there is no light of day there. Conversely, here, the illumination of Hochma is revealed specifically from the middle line, which contains Hochma and Hassadim together, especially that everything is under the control of the Hassadim, which is the light of day.
Among all the towers, there is one tower of a gem in the middle, Malchut, whose entirety is called a “tower” and a “gem.” Hence, her particular degrees are also called “towers.”
The tower of the gem in the middle is the middle line of Malchut, who receives from the middle line of ZA. She rises to the height of the firmament, meaning makes a coupling with GAR of ZA, and her own quality, Hochma, is invisible in her then, until that time when she is revealed, where through the reading of the Torah, the illumination of Hochma is revealed in her.
The tower of strength is the box in which to place the book of Torah, which is strength, illumination of Hochma, called “strength.” To place in it, to place illumination of Hochma in the tower, in Malchut, and to take it out from the hall from which the Torah comes out. ZA, who is called Torah, comes out and receives his lights from the hall, which is Bina.
The tower, the box, is the name of the Lord, Malchut, who is called the name of the Lord. It must be in six degrees, in the VAK of Malchut, since Hochma is not revealed in the GAR of Malchut, but only in her VAK. “The righteous will run into it,” meaning the bestowal of illumination of Hochma is through Yesod of ZA, which is possible in a book of Torah, which rises to the sixth, and is possible in the tower, which receives from Yesod of ZA.
In that tower that rises between the towers, in the tower in the middle, stands one light in the shape of a book of Torah, the illumination of Hochma in the shape of the middle line. However, it is unseen there due to the illumination of the coupling of ZA, where there is no place for the disclosure of illumination of Hochma.
The Hochma in Malchut is called a “bird.” When that bird comes, when the time of illumination of the bird comes, which is the Hochma in Malchut, it takes the tower from its place, taking the entirety of Malchut, called a “tower,” from her place, the place of the coupling of GAR of ZA, called the “height of the firmament,” and places the tower in the middle of the court.
VAK of Malchut is called a “court.” The innermost hall and the Holy of Holies are GAR of Malchut. Since Hochma is revealed only in a place of VAK, she puts the tower into the court, the place of VAK, in the middle line in it, inside the wings of the Cherubim. The Cherubim are small Panim [face], ZON in posterior Mochin. They have wings to cover the GAR of Hochma. this is why she places the tower under those wings, so that GAR of Hochma are not revealed.
This is regarded as a descent with respect to Malchut, since previously, she was in a coupling with GAR of ZA, the height of the firmament, and now she has descended to the phase of a court, VAK, and under the wings of a small face, the Cherubim, GAR of VAK. His height being to the top of the sky, which was in the coupling with GAR of ZA, called sky, was lowered and entered under the Cherubim, which descended under the small face, regarded as VAK of Mochin, posterior, since Hochma is not revealed in Malchut, but in her posterior vessels.
The walls of the tower are between the heads of the Cherubim. The walls are the judgments that are revealed with the Hochma, which guard so the external ones do not come near the GAR of Hochma, which are regarded as the walls of the tower, which guard from the external ones. These judgments are in the heads of the Cherubim, to repel the external ones from there.
141. There are three-hundred doors in the tower. In the door in the middle stands that light of the shape of a book of Torah in which the king of Israel is destined to read in the portion HakHel [gather]. This will be the Messiah king, and none other.
Three-hundred doors imply GAR, where each consist of one-hundred. The door in the middle implies the middle line. Reading the portion HakHel is disclosure of GAR of Hochma, which will be revealed only at the end of correction. At that time, the Messiah king will read in it, but not before the end of correction.
142. In the illumination of VAK of Hochma in that book of Torah, happy is he who hears from the mouth of the Messiah the sound of the pleasantness of his words, from those hidden things that he interprets in the Torah, with the light of that book of Torah in all the beginnings of months and on Sabbaths and special days and occasions. When they want to rise to the seminary of the firmament, the seminary of Matat, everyone gathers to the Messiah king, who interprets for them words of Torah. Through the sweetness of his words and the yearning, they rise to the seminary of the firmament.
143. When a tower stands in the middle of the court, and the door in the middle line in the tower is open, those Cherubim open their mouths and spread their wings to hide the GAR of Hochma, and shine on that door with the upper light. That book of Torah is open, and the Cherubim open and say, “How plentiful is Your goodness, which You have treasured for those who fear You.” Afterwards, they close the doors and the book of Torah is rolled up.
144. Who saw the shining light of that book of Torah, all of it a shining light. Its letters are flames of fire from four colors, which are from the upper world, all of them protruding and glittering. No one can stand in them besides the Messiah king.
The illumination of Hochma in Malchut is drawn in three colors—white, red, and green—three lines. However, her own color, which is black or azure, is not seen in her, since all of her is sweetened in Bina, in the point of the key, while her own point, the lock, is concealed and invisible. Conversely, in ZA, the point of the lock operates, as well, which is why there is no place for the revelation of Hochma in ZA, but in Malchut.
145. The door in the tower is closed, the Cherubim subside, and the tower flies and stands in its place among the rest of the towers, returning to its coupling of GAR with ZA. Then the quality of Malchut disappears again, as she is incorporated with ZA.
146. At the door in the middle of the doors of the tower, there is a high and honorable crown of gold. It is concealed, currently invisible, etched and engraved with various precious stones. It is destined to be on the head of the Messiah king when he climbs up the tower, and two eagles, one on this side, and one on that side, take the crown in their hands.
147. When the Messiah king climbs up the tower, the eagles are established and take the crown. When he begins to read in the Torah, another door will open and that dove will come out from there, which Noah sent in the days of the flood, as it is written, “And he sent out the dove.” The dove with the emphasis on the “the,” that famous dove, of which the first did not speak and did not know what it is. But from here it comes out and performs a mission.
148. When it is written, “and she did not return to him anymore,” Adam did not know where she went. She returned to her place and was concealed in that door. She will take the crown in her mouth and place it on the head of the Messiah king, coming and does not coming. And then it is written, “you set a crown of gold upon his head.”
149. Since the Messiah king will be reading in the book of Torah, two eagles will rise, one from here and one from here, and the dove lowers herself to come down, and the Messiah king comes down, with the crown on his head, down to the last degree, and two eagles fly up on his head, and the dove returns with a crown in her mouth, and these two eagles welcome her.
150. King David is called a “fresh olive” before the Creator, as it is written, “and I am like a fresh olive in the house of God.” An olive leaf is the Messiah king, the son of David. This is what that dove implied in the days of Noah, as it is written, “And behold, in her mouth was a preyed olive leaf.” The olive leaf is the Messiah. The dove preyed and snatched his honor, the crown, with her mouth, as the crown stands on his head and receives honor from that dove. It is written “preyed” in male form [in Hebrew], and not preyed in female form, which is as a male, who performs strongly and wins.
That dove is a male, since the name dove, by which she is called, is written once in female form and once in male form. When she receives this honor, she is called by a male form.
At the breaking of the Nekudim, the vessels broke into 320 sparks. This is so because eight kings broke, and in each king, there were four phases HB TM, and in each one ten Sefirot, which are forty phases in each king. Thus, eight times forty are 320 phases, called 320 sparks. They were corrected by the emanator himself in the world of correction. Afterwards, through the sin of the tree of knowledge, they fell back into the shells.
All our actions during the 6,000 years are only to correct these 320 sparks. When their correction is complete, this will be the end of correction, as it is written, “And death will be swallowed up forever.”
However, we are unable to correct all of these 320 sparks, since the phases of Malchut in the ten Sefirot in each phase are the phase of lock, which does not receive correction. We have the strength to correct only the first nine in each phase, where there is the Malchut of the key, which is corrected in Bina and incorporated in Yesod. However, the Malchuts themselves, which are the lock, we have no power to correct.
Thus, they are eight kings, with four phases in each, and they are thirty-two phases, where we can correct the first nine of each phase. They are nine times thirty-two, which are 288 phases, and the final phase in the ten Sefirot, the final thirty-two, we cannot correct.
The truth is that we do not need to correct more than those 288 phases that are corrected in Malchut of the key, called the middle point in the world. The final thirty-two, which are the thirty-two Malchuts from the phase of the quality of judgment, called lock, do not need correction on our part at all.
Rather, by fully correcting all 288 phases, all the lights that came out from these 288 gather into one place, and then the final thirty-two are corrected by themselves, as it is written, “And I will remove the stony heart from your flesh,” which is the final thirty-two, whose correction comes from gathering the 288.
The Messiah king receives all of the above correction and redeems Israel, and corrects the whole world down to the last degree. For this reason, the end of correction is regarded as the kingship of the Messiah king, when a crown of gold is placed on his head.
The correction is divided into two phases, 1) the 288, where all our work is in them, and 2) the stony heart, where we do not need to work, and it is also forbidden to work in it, since it is corrected by itself by completing the 288. For this reason, we also discern these two phases in the crown of the Messiah: 1) the actual crown, which is the sorting of the 288, which is done through our work during the 6,000 years, 2) placing the crown on the head of the Messiah, which is the actual end of correction.
That is, the gathering of all the lights that emerged from the sorting of the 288 sparks, where through their gathering, the stony heart is corrected, which is the end of correction, this is regarded as placing the crown on the head of the Messiah.
The crown of gold, the crown of the Messiah, is at the door in the middle of the doors of the tower, in the middle point, which receives from the middle line, in the key. There she is gradually completed by sorting the 288 sparks through our work.
The illuminations of all 6,000 years are received only in Malchut of the key, which is Yesod of Malchut, but it is not actually Malchut. For this reason, she is regarded as the middle line, like Yesod. Before she is fully completed, she is completely invisible, except at the end of correction. She is destined to be on the head of the Messiah king when he climbs up the tower. In the future, at the end of correction, when the Messiah king climbs up that tower to read the book of Torah in the portion HakHel.
Reading the book of Torah is a revelation of the illumination of Hochma. The portion HakHel [gather] implies the gathering of all the lights in the book of Torah to one place, which is placing the crown on the head of the Messiah. However, there are two phases in it: 1) the actual crown, the lights of the book of Torah, which are revealed in her during the 6,000 years. This comes only from the middle line, and this is considered the ascent of the Messiah king to the tower, when he has still not read in the portion HakHel.
It was said about this, “And two eagles,” the face of an eagle is the middle line, containing the two lines right and left, Hassadim and Hochma. Hence, they are two eagles, one on this side, Hassadim on the right, and one on that side, Hochma on the left. The eagles are corrected and take the crown. That crown is assembled from the correction of the eagles, the two sides in the middle line. They take the crown because they gather it one at a time through sorting the 288 sparks. This is the first phase.
2. Now The Zohar speaks of a second phase, which is placing the crown on the head of the messiah. It says that when he begins to read the portion HakHel, which is the gathering of all the lights of the 288 sparks into one place, which reveal the correction of the stony heart, this is the placing of the crown on the head of the Messiah, another door will open, a door that is not from the middle line, but a door of Malchut of the lock, Malchut of the quality of judgment herself, whose correction has come through reading the portion HakHel.
From there, that dove will come out, which Noah sent in the days of the flood, which is Malchut of the lock, as it is written, “and he sent out the dove.” The dove, with the capital “the,” that famous dove, that notable one, who is the lock, of which the first did not speak and did not know what she is.
She is as it is written, “A path that the eagle does not know,” where the eagle is Moses, who did not know it. Rather, she comes out from here, she comes out from the side door and does a mission, and returns to her place and is hidden in that door, since the point of the key, the door in the middle, controls the sorting of the lights, and the point of the lock is concealed and is unseen.
During the reading of the portion HakHel, when all the lights gather into one place and the stony heart is corrected, she will place the crown on the head of the Messiah. “Comes and does not come,” as the crown does not settle on his head right away. Rather, at first it reaches and does not reach, and then it settles in its entirety for eternity.
Since the Messiah king will be reading in the book of Torah, in the portion HakHel, two eagles will rise, one from here and one from here, carrying the crown, which comes from the middle line. And the dove, the lock, lowers herself and descends to her degree, which is the final phase of the 320 sparks, called the “stony heart,” as there is no degree lower than it, and from there, she places the crown on the head of the Messiah.
And the Messiah king comes down with the crown on his head, down to the last degree, since after the final degree is corrected, the Messiah comes down with the crown to rule down to the end of all the degrees.
At first, the crown still does not settle on his head. Rather, it comes and does not come. For this reason, two eagles fly up on his head, the same two eagles that took the crown and gave it to the dove. The dove returns with a crown in its mouth, returning and receiving the crown of the Messiah, and the two eagles accept it back since the crown is theirs. Then, after some time, the crown will settle on the head of the Messiah for eternity.
King David is called a “fresh olive,” which is Malchut of the key, who is fresh, and all the lights are extended through her. An olive leaf is the Messiah king, Malchut of the lock. Since she is the root of Malchut of the key, she is called an olive leaf, raising the fresh olive, the key.
This is what that dove implied in the days of Noah, as it is written, “And behold, in her mouth was a preyed olive leaf.” The olive leaf is the Messiah. The prey is since the dove snatched his honor, snatching the crown from the eagles. In her mouth, in the lock in her mouth, that the crown stands on his head, and also that the crown receives honor. It is all from that dove.
The matter of snatching implies that it seems as though he snatches something that is not his, since the whole crown comes out from the phase of the middle line and from Malchut of the key, in which the sorting of all 288 sparks were done, and from which the crown was made. But in the end, the dove comes, Malchut of the lock, and snatches all that honor from the possession of the eagles and from Malchut of the key, and places it on the head of that Messiah, who is extended from her Malchut, which is why it is called an olive leaf. This is why it is implied by the word “snatching.”
151. When that tower returns to its place after the reading of the Torah, when Malchut returns to connect with the GAR of ZA, it shines like sunlight, like the light of ZA, who is called “sun,” which is covered Hassadim, as it is written, “And his throne before Me like the sun.” Malchut, who is called a “throne,” is as the sun, ZA. Although he has another throne, in miracles and great signs, meaning that before the return of the tower to GAR of ZA, she is called a throne, as well, in great signs, in Hochma, still, it is not about this one that it is written, “And his throne … like the sun.” Rather, after her return to ZA, she is called this.
At the top of that tower, since it is below, before it returns to GAR of ZA, there are birds of fire that tweet when the bird rises. When Hochma of Malchut, called a “bird,” is revealed, birds of fire are revealed. There is fire in them, judgments to remove the external ones. They tweet pleasant tweets, and there is no pleasantness and melody like that pleasantness.
152. Above all of them, in Bina, there are other kinds and other turtles flying in the air, in the ascent of Malchut to Bina, which is the matter of Yod entering the light of Bina and the light becoming air. They ascend and descend, ascend and descend. When the Yod enters the Avir [air], they descend to the bottom degree, and when the Yod exits the Avir, the Avir returns to being Ohr [light], and they rise up again and never grow silent.
This is so because the big letters, which are Bina, and the small letters, which are Malchut, fly between them. Sometimes, small letters ascend in big letters, Malchut in Bina, and sometimes, small letters exit the big letters once more, and Malchut exists Bina once again, as the Yod enters the light and exits the light.
153. When the letters fly, a person sees writing in the air, from big letters, which are Bina, for the time being. “In the beginning, God created the heaven and the earth.” These words are from Bina, big letters. Afterwards, small letters strike them: Malchut ascends and strikes Bina, which diminishes her. This is the Yod that entered the light and became air, and they fly and the verse, “And God said, ‘Let there be light,’ … And God saw that the light was good,” is seen from them.
Afterwards, the small letters return and strike the big letters, when Malchut rises once again to Bina and diminishes her, and the verse, “And God said, ‘Let there be a firmament’” is seen from them. So it is with all the work of creation. The works of these letters is great wonders and a joy to the eyes. Happy is the people that awaits all this.
The whole of the work of creation came out at the entry of the Yod into the light of Bina and her becoming air. At that time, the Katnut [smallness/infancy] came out, and afterwards, upon the exit of the Yod from the air, the Gadlut [greatness/adulthood] came out, which is the words “Let there,” written in every utterance in the work of creation. “Let there be light,” all that emerges and is emanated in the worlds, is emanated in these words.
It was said, “a person sees writing in the air, from big letters, which are Bina, for the time being. ‘In the beginning, God created.’” This is for the time being. But when the words “Let there be light” come, small letters strike them, meaning that Malchut strikes Bina in the word “And there was.” Likewise, afterwards, the small letters return and strike the big letters, where Malchut rises once again to Bina and diminishes her, and the verse, “And God said, ‘Let there be a firmament’” is seen from them. In this verse, too, he precedes with beating Bina with Malchut in the words “And there was,” as so it was in every utterance.
154. One who guards the covenant places himself behind the Shechina [Divinity], and the Shechina in front of him. And who guards him from behind? The greatest and highest guarding guards him, the upper righteous, Yesod of ZA, who guards him with much love.
He enters between the righteous, Yesod, and justice, Malchut, and is guarded from all sides: Yesod behind him and Malchut in front of him. Happy is one who guards that covenant. This is why in Israel, all the males, who guard that token of the covenant before the Creator, will be seen, as it is written, “Three times a year all your males shall be seen.” Who is it who can harm a son whose father is here and whose mother is here, and he is in the middle between them? It is when he is behind the Hey, specifically behind the Malchut.
The covenant is circumcision and Priaa [removal of the foreskin]. Through the Priaa, the illumination of Hochma is revealed. For this reason, one who guards his covenant is rewarded with revealing of the illumination of Hochma. It is known that the illumination of Hochma comes from Malchut. Through the Priaa, she is received only from below upward. It follows that when he guards his covenant, he places Malchut in front of him, as he receives the illumination of Hochma from Malchut and above, and the Hochma does not come to him from Malchut, since she is not bestowed upon from Malchut and back.
Since he guards the covenant so as not to draw from Malchut from above downward, you find that he is behind Malchut, not drawing her face to him, not receiving from her.
Since he does not draw the Hochma from Malchut to himself, who guards him from behind? After all, the light of Hochma guards a person from all the harm-doers! There is great guarding because Yesod of ZA bestows upon him revealed Hassadim, and you find that the face of Yesod of ZA is toward him. Thus, the face of Yesod toward him is to his back, and the back of Malchut is toward his face, and he is between them, between Yesod of ZA and Malchut. Who can harm a son whose father is from here and whose mother is from here, and he is between them, since Yesod of ZA is his father and Malchut is his mother, since the souls of Israel are born from Yesod and from Malchut?
155. When the firmament, ZA, revolves in a rolling, when it rolls its three lines in three places, at which time the Hochma is revealed, it plays a melody, for the Hochma is revealed in a melody. From the sound of the moaning of the springing water, meaning the abundance of Hassadim that control ZA, that melody is not known, for the lower ones cannot receive from it because Hochma is not revealed in the place of ZA, but in the place of Malchut, in the bottom Hochma.
All those basins on the four sides of ZA, the four Malchuts in the four sides, HG TM of ZA, which are called “basins,” are full of springing water, full of Hassadim, which they receive from the wellsprings of ZA, and they are covered from Hochma since they are in the place of ZA.
One who is inside, who is rewarded with receiving from it, stands there in two sides: One is in joy, as there is no joy in the world like that joy, to observe the verse, “Serve the Lord with gladness,” and one is with fear, as there is no fear in the world like that fear, to observe the verse, “Serve the Lord with fear.”
156. One wellspring of water that springs from the east, from Tifferet, the middle line of ZA, incorporates right and left. All the people in the world do not praise it, as it unites right and left and opens all the lights in Bina, Hassadim and Hochma together, and extends them to the lower ones.
In the place where it is born, to the east, its depth and height are no more than the little finger. That is, in the beginning of its birth, the origin of the middle line is only the strength of the screen of Hirik in it, called the “little finger.” With it, it subdues the left line and unites it with the right, and all the Mochin emerge from that unification.
157. When the water springs and rises, all kinds of gems in the world rise up. When the water in the east, in the middle line of ZA, bestow illumination of Hochma to Malchut, whose degrees are called “gems,” they rise up, since the illumination Hochma in them shines only from below upward. They do not fall outside as they do not shine from above downward, for then they would be regarded as having fallen outside, to the shells.
The illumination of Hochma that is received in them is in three lines, one at a time. They are three colors—white, red, green—and each of them contains all three.
Now they are seen in one color, and for the time being, they fall, meaning that that color has passed from them for the time being. At that time, other gems rise up, in a different color. It is likewise with all the colors in the world, all the colors of Malchut, who is called “world,” whose root is white, black, red. These gems fall one by one; one sinks and the other rises. They do not fall outside, for they do not bestow from above downward to the external ones.
158. A button and a flower, GAR of Hochma, surround that wellspring. They surround as surrounding light round about, and do not shine inside the wellspring. All the people in the world cannot grasp those colors in them, since they are GAR, for all of them are blazing flames and they cannot look at them. This is why the importance of their actions is unknown. The leaves in the flower sparkle in several colors.
159. A work of embroidery, which is the craft of the master of the world, covers the 375 Cherubim below them after other partitions inside, since these partitions surround the court from within.
The work of embroidery is an embroidery of three colors—white, red, green—three lines. Their correction is in four shapes: lion, ox, eagle, and man. Through this work of embroidery, the illumination of Hochma is corrected with Hassadim, and both shine in utter beauty and wholeness.
Cherubim are small Panim [face/anterior], posterior Mochin. It is called “not 375, falling of the face, as it is written, “but for Cain and his offering he had no regard … and his face fell,” fell to the posterior. However, anterior illumination is called 375, and in order to return the anterior illumination to the Cherubim, they must receive the cover of the work of embroidery that covers their GAR, so they do not shine, and then they return to the state of 375 and to the state of anterior Mochin.
The Cherubim suckle from the left line of Bina, after other partitions that are inside, standing after the partitions, which are Bina. A partition is made by mixing threads with one another. Likewise, for Bina to be able to bestow upon the world, she raised Malchut to her and mixed with her, like the threads of the partitions, without recognizing which is Bina and which is Malchut. That Bina is clothed in the internality of the court, which is Malchut. By the force of those around the court from within, who surround the court inside the court, as they are Bina, which is the internality of Malchut.
160. Above the Cherubim, those grapevines are spread. Under the grapevines there are the Cherubim, all spreading their wings. They are integrated in one another. Anyone who looks at these grapevines, his face shines like the sunlight.
The grapevines are anterior Mochin, which, under the grapevines, are the Cherubim. The posterior of the grapevines are the Cherubim, and they all spread their wings, as their wings cover the illumination of GAR. The Cherubim and the grapevines are incorporated in one another, and the Cherubim, too, return to the state of anterior, joined together with the grapevines. Anyone who looks at these grapevines, his face shines, as they are anterior Mochin, like the sunlight, like the light of ZA, called “sun.”
161. The partitions, which are the lights of Bina that are clothed in Malchut, which spread around the court from within, are all embroidered with threads that shine in many colors, where threads of Bina and threads of Malchut are embroidered and entangled with each other, and they shine together.
Threads are illuminations of Hassadim. They blaze in four kinds of radiance of fire, which are illuminations of the left line, illuminations of Hochma that shine with judgments, and which are called “fire.” The flames subside, and lights and colors rise up, shining only from below upward, as during the Katnut [smallness/infancy], they shine only from below upward. At that time, they beat one another, as the illuminations of Malchut beat the illuminations of Bina and diminish them.
162. There are 6,000 basins in those partitions, Malchuts that receive VAK of Hochma from the partitions, which are six, corresponding to HGT NHY, and they are one-thousand since Hochma is called one-thousand. Four colors are to the four sides of the court, HG TM. These are big, VAK of Gadlut [greatness/adulthood], and a wellspring of living water to each side, Hassadim and Hochma together.
“Water” is after the Hassadim. “Living” is after the Hochma. They fall into those basins and are swallowed in their places, as they are not bestowed from above downward, outside their place. These waters do not know where they are going, for because they are with Hochma, which is not bestowed from above downward, they have no knowledge where they are going.
163. In the middle of the court, in the middle line of Malchut, all of Israel will rise and fear the holy king. All of Israel receive from her Hochma, which is called “seeing.”
On the south side of the court, the right line of Malchut, Hesed, a wellspring of water is born, and it seems as though the water will wash over the whole world. One who enters it, enters knee deep. Should a mighty one enter it, he will enter knee deep. If a baby enters it, it will enter knee deep. One who drinks from it grows wise; he will be grow wise in wisdom.
The root of the three lines is the dots Holam-Shuruk-Hirik. The wellspring of water is the light of Hesed, whose source is the right line, the south of the court. The birth of the light of Hesed is through the ascent of Malchut to Bina, which was diminished from GAR to VAK. This is the dot of Holam. On the south side of the court, on the right line, which is the dot of Holam, through the ascent of Malchut to Bina, the wellspring of water is born, the root of Hesed.
At that time, it seems as though Malchut will no longer emerge from Bina, and Bina will not return to GAR so that the Hassadim will not be canceled. It seems that the water, Hassadim that were born by the ascent of Malchut, will wash over the whole world, destroying the world from the construction of GAR, and the GAR will no longer return to the world, which is regarded as the ruin of the world.
However, this was not so. Rather, through the left line and the middle line, the GAR returned to Bina. However, at the time when the right line came out, one who entered them lost its GAR, it was therefore said, one who enters them will enter knee deep, for the water will make his NHY, called knees, disappear, and when the NHY of the vessels disappear, the GAR of lights disappear.
Concealing these GAR applies both at the moment of the birth of the right line, through the ascent of Malchut to Bina, at which time she is called a “day-old infant.” Even afterwards, when the dot of Shuruk comes out, when Malchut exits the Bina in the left line, and Bina returns to GAR, then, too, Malchut does not come out from Bina in the right line. Hence, a dispute between right and left has been created.
The overcoming of the right over the left is regarded as the left line, called mighty and great, enters the water on the right, and his NHY of vessels and GAR of lights disappear. It was said, “Should a mighty one enter it, he will enter knee deep,” for if the left line enters it since the right has overcome it, its knees will disappear, the NHY. “If a day-old infant enters it, it will enter knee deep,” for right at the birth of the right line, anyone who receives them, his knees disappear, as well as the GAR.
It is known that all the Mochin that are revealed to the lower ones, it is because of the ascent of Malchut to Bina. It was said, “One who drinks from it grows wise; he will be grow wise in wisdom,” since through them, he has become suitable to receive all the upper Mochin.
164. That wellspring always comes out from one small gem on the south wall. These waters are swallowed in their place, and from there they exit the Temple until they rise to the Brook of Acacias and wash off that lewdness that the water of the Brook of Acacias engendered.
Hence, these waters are in the court since those males that come to be seen there, when they would drink from the water, they did not fear the females when they came to be seen before the holy king. Moreover, through the water, they will come to know hidden things of the upper king. All the thoughts are forgotten in that Temple, except for the thought of the joy of the holy king.
Although Malchut exits from Bina in the left line, and Bina returns to the light of GAR, since the Yod exits the air of Bina and Bina returns to light, the right line still does not take the Yod out from its air, as it is written, “For He desires mercy,” and does not desire the light of Hochma.
That wellspring comes out from one small gem, from Malchut of Malchut, called a “small gem,” which rose to Bina of Malchut to correct her right line in the Yod that entered the air. These waters are swallowed in their place, meaning when the right unites with the left and Hesed is incorporated with Hochma, and the Hassadim that are incorporated with Hochma are bestowed downward, then the force of the Yod in the air, which causes the prevention of Hochma, which is not drawn with the Hassadim, but they are rather swallowed in their place.
However, if Israel sin and adhere to the left, as it was in the Brook of Acacias, which is left, which they drew through their sin with the daughters of Moab, then the force of the Yod in the air, the right, which is mixed with the water on the south, awakens and exits its place to diminish the left and erase the filth.
From there, they exit the Temple, only at the time of sin, until they rise to the Brook of Acacias, which is the control of the left without right, when they adhere to the daughters of Moab and to the Baal of Peor. They wash that lewdness that the water of the Brook of Acacias engendered, where through the force of the Yod in their air, they diminish the left line, and then the filth is erased since all those that are drawn from his side are erased.
Israel were commanded as it is written, “Three times a year all your males shall be seen.” Through the three lines, called “three times,” they draw the Hochma, called “seeing,” in the state of the males, Hassadim, so Hochma will not be drawn from the left line where the females are, since it is forbidden to draw the Hochma on the left from above downward. Rather, it is permitted to draw down the Hassadim, the males, although seeing, Hochma, is incorporated in them.
It is written, “all your males shall be seen,” that there will be seeing in the males. To be sure that they do not draw anything from the left side, which are females, they would drink from that fountain on the south, in which the Yod is in the air, whose force repels Hochma. This is why these waters were in the court, meaning with the Yod that is in their air, since those males, the Hassadim, which come to be seen there, when they would drink from the water and receive the strength of the Yod that is in their air, they did not fear the females when they came to be seen before the holy king.
When they came to be seen means drawing Hassadim, in which Hochma is included. They will not awaken in the females means that they will not awaken to draw from their side, which is the left line, since it is forbidden to draw the Hochma on the left from above downward. Moreover, through the water, they will come to know hidden things of the upper king, since all the Mochin of ZA are drawn and come out from that correction of the Yod in the air.
165. A branch emerges in the middle of that wellspring. The Yesod [foundation] and root of that branch is in the water. That branch covers worlds; all the colors in the world are seen in its leaves; its fruit is not known and cannot be known; the fruit is concealed for man, as it is written, “with his staff in his hand because of the many days.” One who is rewarded with knowing it knows.
Although the wellspring is the right line, it contains three lines since each of the three lines consists of the three of them. They are equal to each since in all of them there are right, left, and the middle line that incorporates them together. There is a big difference between the general middle line and the middle line incorporated in the right.
This is why it was said, “A branch emerges in the middle of that wellspring,” which is the middle line incorporated in that wellspring, which is right. It is not like the general middle line, in which the right and left are attained, one from above downward and one from below upward. Rather, the middle line that is incorporated in the right, the closer we come to it, the more it departs upward.
All this is because the Yesod and the root of that branch is in the water, since in each line, its Yesod rules. If the Yesod and the root is Hesed, all three lines are under the control of the Hesed. If the Yesod and the root are Gevura, all three lines are under the control of the Gevura. Since the Yesod and the root of that branch is in the water, Hesed, then even the middle line in it is also in the phase of Hesed, and the phase of the left is not apparent in it.
That branch covers worlds so they do not receive from the illumination of Hochma. Yet, all the colors of the world are seen in its leaves, for in terms of its leaves, which are not for eating, they only serve the branch itself. There are all the colors there, white, red, and green, where for itself, there is also illumination of Hochma there.
However, its fruit, which is for eating—to draw from it to the lower ones—it is not known what it is, and they cannot know since there is no attainment in it whatsoever, as it is Hassadim without any Hochma at all.
That fruit is concealed before man, as it is written, “with his staff in his hand because of the many days.” That is, in the future [end of correction], when they are rewarded with all the degrees, they will receive Hassadim from the holy Atik, which are far more important than Hochma, and will be drawn below, to the lower ones. These important Hassadim are the fruit of that branch, as they are received through it.
166. There is a firmament on that middle branch from the phase of the right, which is spread over it from above. From that firmament, dew goes to that wellspring and not more. When a person looks to that firmament from afar, it is similar to azure. When he comes closer, it is similar to red. When he comes closer, it is similar to green, and when he comes closer, it is similar to white, and there is no white like this in the world. The dew that goes from it is sucked into the branch and makes that fruit, and it grows. That firmament goes in rolling more than the eyes can look at it.
ZA is called a “firmament,” heaven. The phase corresponding the branch in the middle of the water, which is in ZA, is called a firmament that there is on that middle branch from the phase of the right, for the firmament, too, is the middle line of the right side. From that firmament, dew goes to that wellspring and not more, since it corresponds to the branch in the middle of the wellspring. Hence, he bestows only to it. One who is rewarded with receiving from that firmament, receives and goes from below upward in his four degrees.
When a person looks at that firmament from afar, when he is far and wants to receive the first degree, he is similar to azure, the color of Malchut. One who is rewarded more, sees left in it, red. One who is rewarded more sees the green color, the middle line, Tifferet, which contains HG. One who is rewarded more sees white, which is Hesed, and there is no white like it in the world. That Hesed bestows upon the branch and bears fruits, meaning that from that Hesed grows fruit on the branch in the middle of the spring.
Although there are all four colors in the firmament, their phase is still not drawn down, as with the general middle line. That firmament rolls more than the eyes can look at it, for the colors revolve so quickly that the eyes cannot control them, and all four colors are under the control of Hesed.
167. All the guardians of the holy covenant should be seen before the holy king, since they are seen only in order to show that they are members of the holy covenant. This is why it is written, “All your males shall be seen,” who are the members of the holy covenant. “Your males” and not “your male,” with a Zayin with Hirik, since the meaning is males and not your memory [in Hebrew the two words are spelled similarly]. “Your males,” specifically males. All those who guard the holy covenant and do not sin in it are the king’s children. He is praised by them and always remembers them. Therefore, “your males” means one in whom there is the holy covenant, that the king remembers him each day, as there is no praise before the high king as one who guards that covenant.
168. Therefore, they must be seen before him three times a year. Three times for the first fathers, who received this covenant before all the commandments of the Torah. Abraham received a covenant; Isaac received a covenant; Jacob was the most complete of all, since Abraham and Isaac correspond to right and left, and Jacob corresponds to the middle line, which incorporates both. This is why it is written about him, “And Jacob was a Tam [complete] man,” meaning complete in everything.
169. Abraham is called Tamim. He was not so complete, but Tam is complete in everything. It is written about Noah, that he “was a righteous man, Tamim in his generations,” that he was registered with a holy impression between them. Wherever it is written Tamim, it means that one is registered with a holy impression in the token of a sign of the circumcision. And because he kept the covenant, he was called Tamim in his generations, where not everyone were so, as they did not keep the covenant since they corrupted their ways.
170. This is why it is written, “Noah walked with God.” Who can walk with God? Anyone who keeps the holy covenant, the Shechina [Divinity] connects to him and is present over him. This is why it is written, “Be Tamim with the Lord your God.” “Be Tamim,” then “with the Lord your God,” in one connection. Since he keeps that covenant, he will be with the Lord and will not retire from Him.
171. It is written about Abraham, “Walk before Me and be Tamim,” the word of the token of the covenant, called Tamim. “Walk before Me” means that a man should not walk behind a woman but before her; this is the right way. But it is written, “Behold, I will send forth an angel before you,” meaning the Shechina. Thus, did the Shechina walk before them and they behind her?
Abraham, who was uncircumcised, she pushed him ahead of her and did not let him walk behind her. This is why it is not written, “Be Tamim and walk before me,” but rather “walk before me as long as you are not circumcised, since you are unworthy of walking behind me until you are Tamim, until you are circumcised.” It is likewise with all the people: When a person is Tamim and guards it, the Shechina is immediately in front of him and he is behind her, since he is fit for it.
The Hochma is received from Malchut only from her posterior vessels. If a person is unworthy of it, meaning uncircumcised, and might draw the Hochma from above downward, he is forbidden to walk behind the Shechina, so as not to draw Hochma from her posterior. It was implied about that that a man is forbidden to walk behind a woman. Conversely, after he is circumcised and keeps the covenant, when he is certain that he will not draw the Hochma from above downward, he is worthy of walking after the Shechina, worthy of receiving the illumination of Hochma from her posterior.
172. Noah was circumcised and was Tamim. There was no Priaa [removal of the foreskin] in him. This is why it is written, “Noah walked with God,” and not “behind God,” since he was not in front of the Shechina because he was circumcised. He was not behind the Shechina since he did not make a Priaa. Rather, “with God” means next to Him, but he cannot look at his posterior since he is not so fit.
173. It is written about Israel, “And the Lord walked before them by day in a pillar of cloud, and by night, in a pillar of fire.” They would walk after the Lord. Since Israel said, “Are there no graves in Egypt, that you took us to die in the desert? For we were happy serving the Egyptians.” It is as though the mind grew weaker. This is why it is written, “And the angel of God that walks before the camp of Israel journeyed, and he walked behind them,” meaning they were repelled from the Creator. “Journeyed,” to take revenge against them.
174. The Messiah was happy about that. How did Daniel know, for he said, “Your kingdom is divided and given to the Medes and Persians.” He knew this from the letters of the inscription. “Persians,” as it is written, in Daniel, is the address that is written, “Mene, Mene, Tekel, and Parsin.”
This implies the matter of the Messiah king. “Your kingdom is divided by the other Messiah, Messiah son of Joseph. Afterwards, king of Peres will rule and conquer many kingships, and will rule over the holy land for twelve months. He will control and kill many, among whom there will be Messiah son of Joseph. Afterwards, the king of Peres will fall, and the upper holy ones will receive the kingship. Hence, here, too, the word “Persians” means that he is the king of Persia.
175. There is much joy in that wellspring. All kinds of trees grow in that wellspring, which the Creator planted in the Garden of Eden, and they all stand for healing, the leaves, the fruits, and the branches, and always for the joy of the heart. There is never hunger or worry or sigh among them. Happy is the people for whom all this awaits, and for whom all this is concealed.
176. There are some of those wonders in the floor of the Temple. It is embroidered on that wellspring, but there is no one who can look at it. At times, its light is light, and at times darkness; at times it is in crimson color, and they glitter until the eyes cannot look up. That ground of the Temple is hidden inside the Jordan.
177. Jordan, Yesod of Malchut, enters and is drawn once a year. At one time, it is one line of the three times a year, which are three lines, and it is the left line inside that river that comes out of Eden, Yesod of ZA. The beginning of the coupling is on the left line, and not from among those four rivers that expand from it, but actually in it, in the river that comes out of Eden itself.
When it reaches it, it is extended and expands and enters into the Jordan, the left line first, in appeasement. When it reaches the ground of the Temple, the Malchut of Malchut, it stays there for three days, three lines, and does not expand and is not extended to another place. When it returns to its place, that river that comes out of Eden leaves there, in the ground of the Temple, all kinds of depictions that the Creator makes in the Garden of Eden, which are depictions that are concealed under their place.
178. These are here and those are here; they ascend and descend as in the beginning. On the south side, the right line, which is all Hesed, there are 350 pillars from all kinds of gems. They always shine and drip hidden perfumes which are not revealed to the world. Four basins are stuck in each pillar, and when the perfumes drip from the pillars, they fall into the basins, and all the basins are filled, and the perfumes do not come out.
179. In the future [end of correction], burning incense will be done from those perfumes each day before the holy king, so they are not from the beating of people. The essence of these perfumes is unknown, or from what they were. Rather, they fall there from those pillars.
180. Two eagles glitter and shine in all the colors on each pillar, 700 eagles in all 350 pillars. They fly, some here and some here with the rolling of the pillars. When they turn, the eyes cannot look to their place.
181. Three letters are protruding and fly out from the mouth of this and from the mouth of that in the rolling of the pillars and the eagles. All those letters are embroidered in white fire and green gold. Twenty-one hundred lampstands hang between those pillars, with twenty-one hundred candles in each lampstand. They burn by day and quench by night because of the sorrow of Israel. When the morning comes, they all light up by themselves.
From the Chazeh of ZA and below, there are the four Sefirot TNHY, and each one consists of all of them, TNHY in each one. They are only three and a half Sefirot, since only NHY are complete, and they have in them only half of the Sefira Tifferet, from the Chazeh and below. They are hundreds, which is why there are 300 phases, corresponding to NHY, and fifty phases corresponding to Tifferet.
It follows that there are 350 phases in Yesod, 350 phases in Hod, and likewise in Netzah and in Tifferet, since each one consists of everyone, and the 350 of Yesod are called 350 pillars, and 350 of Netzah and 350 of Hod are called 350 eagles.
There are phases of Malchut in their Guf, as each of the TNHY consists of ten Sefirot. There is one Malchut in each of the 350 phases in the four Sefirot, and they are called “basins.” Besides these, there is the general Malchut that receives from every TNHY of ZA. This is the Malchut that receives from the three lines NHY of ZA, and she is called a “lampstand.” Since she receives the abundance of three letters that fly from eagle to eagle, there are 2100 phases in her.
Two eagles are two times 350, which is 700. Three letters are extended from each phase in the 700, and three times 700 is 2100. This is why there are 2100 lampstands, and the lights in them are called “candles.” Since they are all incorporated in one another, there are 2100 candles in each of the 2100 lampstands.
On the south side, the right side of Hesed of ZA, there are 350 phases in Yesod of ZA, called “pillars,” from all kinds of gems, and they always shine. They shine to all the phases of Malchut, called gems, and there is no end to their illumination. They drip hidden perfumes, which are illuminations of Hochma, called “perfumes,” which bring up fragrance from below upward.
The perfumes drip from them, as they are incorporated with all three lines. However, the perfumes are concealed and are not known, since here it refers to the south side, the governance of Hesed; hence, the illumination of Hochma on the left line, north, cannot be revealed in it.
Four basins are stuck in each pillar. These are the Malchut in the Guf of the pillars. There are four in each pillar, corresponding to TNHY, and when the perfumes drip from the pillars, they fall into the basis. That is, the perfumes, which are illuminations of Hochma that cannot be revealed here, fall into those basins and the perfumes do not come out, meaning they are not bestowed outside of them, but rather stay in the basins.
In the future, they are destined to burn incense, for in the future, the illuminations of Hochma will be revealed in them, meaning that there will be no beating of people in them, no awakening from below, from people, whatsoever. Rather, it will all be an awakening of above, without an awakening of below at all.
The essence of these perfumes is not known, or from what they were, as there is no attainment in them whatsoever since they are under the control of the right. However, they fall there from those pillars and no lower one interferes with it.
There are two eagles in each pillar since the pillars are the phases of Yesod, and Netzah and Hod, called “two eagles,” stand on it. On each phase of Yesod, there are two phases of Netzah and of Hod. Seven-hundred eagles is because there are 350 phases in the eagle of Netzah, and 350 phases in the eagle of Hod. They fly, some here and some here, with the rolling of the pillars, as during the illumination of the three lines, when they roll on three places, the eagles fly from place to place and the pillars roll.
When they turn, the eyes cannot look to their place, although wherever Hochma is revealed, which is the looking of the eyes, through the rolling of the lines, it is not so here. Rather, the eyes cannot look because there is the governance of Hesed here.
Three letters are protruding and fly out from the mouth of this to the mouth of that. The abundance consists of three lines called “three letters.” After the abundance is entirely corrected in Netzah and Hod, which are the two eagles, it comes to Yesod. Hence, the abundance, which is three letters, fly from eagle to eagle, from Netzah to Hod and from Hod to Netzah during the rolling of the pillars and the eagles.
All those letters are embroidered in white fire. Left is called “fire,” incorporated in white, Hesed, and in gold, green, for left, God, is incorporated in the middle line, green.
Twenty-one hundred lampstands are hanging between those pillars. Malchut, who receives the abundance, is called a “lampstand.” Since the abundance comes from each eagle in three letters, where corresponding to each letter is one lampstand to receive it, hence they are three times 700 letters, which are 2100 letters received in 2100 lampstands.
They are hanging between the pillars in order to receive the abundance, and the lights in the lampstands are called “candles.” There are 2100 candles in each lampstand since each of the 2100 consists of all of them. Hence, there are 2100 in each lampstand. Since they are all under the control of the south side, which is Hesed that governs in the day and not at night, they burn during the day and quench during the night, since at night, judgment and darkness rule, from which sorrow is extended to Israel.
When the morning comes, when the time of the governance of Hesed arrives, they all light up by themselves, and there is no need for raising of MAN from the lower ones.
183. It is written, “A loving doe, a graceful fawn—may her breasts satisfy you always; may you be captivated by her love forever.” Torah, Torah, the light of all the worlds, many days and brooks and wellsprings and fountains spread from you to every side. Everything is from you, and upper ones and lower ones stand on you; the upper light stems from you.
Torah, Torah, what shall I tell you, a loving doe and a graceful fawn, above and below are those who love you; who will be granted with suckling from you properly?
Torah, Torah, the enjoyment of your master, who can reveal and say your secrets and concealments? Rabbi Shimon wept and placed his head between his knees, and kissed the dust.
184. In the meantime, Rabbi Shimon saw several shapes of the friends around him. They said to him, “Do not fear, Son of Yochai, do not fear the holy light; write and rejoice in the joy of your master.”
He wrote all those words he had heard that night, and learned them and reflected on them, and forgot nothing. And that candle shone for him all that night until the morning came. When the morning came, he raised his eyes and saw the shape of the Temple in that light. That is, the coupling of Malchut with ZA was done in several depictions. Rabbi Shimon rejoiced and that light had immediately vanished.
185. In the meantime, the two messengers came and found him with his head between his knees. They said to him, “Hello sir, hello the one whom upper ones and lower ones wish to greet hello; arise.” Rabbi Shimon arose and was glad about them. They said to him, “Were you not pleased with what your master has done for you? Did you not see the light of the Temple in the firmament?” the illumination of the coupling of Malchut with ZA, who is called ‘firmament’?” He said to them, “I saw.”
They said to him, “At that time, the Creator took out the abyss, the screen, of the Temple, Malchut, and took it through the great sea, Bina. And from its light, the light of the sweetening of the screen in Malchut in Bina, she shone in the firmament in the shape of the Temple, and this is the coupling.”
186. They said to him, “The head of the seminary sends his regards. He knew that we were sent to you, and several new things from Atik were innovated in the Torah on that night. He said to them, “Please do say one of them.” They said to him, “We were not given permission to reveal them to you by coming to you, but we do have one new thing to you now.”
187. It is written, “And the Lord said to Abram, ‘Go forth from your land,’” since the light shone in him in this manner, and because of this, the Creator said to him, “Go forth,” since the light could not shine in him differently, but rather in this way, since one who is not rewarded in this place will go and take himself to a different place and be rewarded there.
The burning tree, and the light does not rise and shine in it, let them shake it and the light will rise and shine in it. The messengers said, “We were willing to hear the rest of the words from the head of the seminary, but because we had to come to you, we did not want to stall.” Rabbi Shimon was glad.
188. They said to him, “You are a holy Hassid; all our words in the Torah are short words in everything, as they were said very succinctly. But these short words, how great and sublime they are, immeasurably so. We have no doubts, but rather the clarification of the Torah to the fullest.” Now the head of the seminary clarified abstruse matters about the essence of the soul, why it does not shine in this place, and is rewarded with shining in another place, and until now we have not been rewarded with them since we had to come to you.”
189. But one thing we were rewarded with hearing from him: “A spirit that walks naked in that world, without sons, his wife becomes for him a vessel that he will be built by her marrying his brother [Yivum], since his wife is a candle that is lit by him, and they were both one candle, this light that emerged from that light. The one who died without sons has quenched, and it is actually lit from within his wife, since they were one light.”
190. “Happy are you that you have been rewarded with hidden lights from all sides, from above and from below, from this world and from the other world.” Rabbi Shimon said, “There is one thing I wanted to know, if you can tell me: Women in that world, are they rewarded with rising up, or how are they there?” They said to him, “In this, we have an honorable secret, but we are not to tell the secrets from there. However, let him go and take permission, and we will tell you.” In the meantime, one of them flew and disappeared from them and went away.
191. He returned to him and said to them, “I was ready to come in and everyone were seated in a circle, discussing the judgment of one man who was standing at the door to the Garden of Eden and the Cherubim were holding him and would not let him in. He was afflicted between them and cried out shouts at the door, and all the righteous who were there heard. Now all the members of the seminary gathered to come into the Messiah king to discuss his sentence, and I came to let you know, and this friend of mine must go there, since a clarion went among all the members of the seminary who were gathering toward the Messiah.” He took one writing and gave to Rabbi Shimon. He said, “Take this and delve into what is written there until we come to you.” Both of them went away.
192. Rabbi Shimon took the text and saw in the secrets that were there throughout that day. At night, he saw a candle and sleep overcame him and he slept until morning. At daybreak, he arose, and that text flew away from him. And behold, those two came. They said to him, “Because of you, we saw and were rewarded with several high secrets. What great joy they showed us when they permitted us to reveal to you anything you want. The head of the seminary came out to us and said, ‘Send regards to Rabbi Shimon, the place of Rabbi Shimon has been vacant for him for several days, there is no one who comes near him, happy is he.’
193. “When we flew from you, we entered and saw all the members of the seminary gathering into one hall, where the Messiah was, and debated the sentence of that man who stood at the door. We have no permission to reveal his name.” Rabbi Shimon regretted it. He said to him, “Do not be sorry about that, you will know it in your dream. However, the sentenced that they sentenced him, which the Messiah decreed, is that that man will be outside in that sorrow forty days. At the end of forty days, he will be afflicted with the judgment of the sorrow of Hell for an hour and a half.
194. One day, one of the friends interpreted words of Torah. When he came to one matter, that person knew that he would fail in it. He said to the friends, “Be silent; say nothing.” And because the friends kept silent, he failed in that matter and was humiliated. Because of that humiliation that the man caused him, he was sentenced to a harsh judgment, since the Creator does not want to leave an iniquity of Torah even as a hairsbreadth.
195. They debated his sentence and all the members of the seminary came out, and I asked permission, since Rabbi Shimon asked that question. Therefore, I was shown what I did not know before. They showed me six halls with several pleasures and subtleties in the place where the veil is spread in the garden, since from that veil onward, males do not enter whatsoever.
196. In one hall, there is Batia, daughter of Pharaoh, and several myriads and thousands of righteous women are with her. Each of them has places of light and subtleties without any pressure whatsoever. Three times a day, heralds call out, “Behold the shape of Moses, the faithful prophet, is coming,” and Batia comes out to a place of one partition that she has, and sees the shape of Moses. She bows before him and says, “Happy am I for having raised that light.” This is her most special pleasure.
197. Batia returns to the women and engages in the commandments of the Torah. They are all in the forms that they had in this world, in a clothing of light, like the males’ garments, except for the fact that they are not as luminous as the males’ garments. The commandments of the Torah that they did not merit observing in this world, they engage in them and in their flavors in that world.
All those women sit with Batia, daughter of Pharaoh in one hall. They are called “complacent women,” who were not afflicted at all by the afflictions of Hell.
198. In one hall, there is Serach daughter of Asher, and several myriads and thousands of women are with her. Three times a day, it is declared before her, “Behold, the shape of righteous Joseph is coming.” She is glad and comes out to a partition that she has, and sees the light of the shape of Joseph; she is glad and bows to him, and says, “Happy is that day when I awoke your enunciation to my old man.”
Afterwards, she returns to the rest of the women and they engage in praises to the master of the world and to think His name. Each one has several places and joy, and then they return to engaging in the commandments of the Torah and their flavors.
199. In another hall, there is Yocheved, the mother of Moses, the faithful prophet, and several thousands and myriads are with her. There are no declarations at all in that hall. Rather, three times a day, she thanks and praises the master of the world, she and all those women with her. They sing the singing of the sea each day, and she alone begins from the verse, “And Miriam the prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took a tambourine in her hand, and all the women went out after her with tambourines and dancing.” All those righteous in the Garden of Eden listen to the sound of her tunes, and several holy angels thank and praise the holy name with her.
200. In another hall, there is Prophet Deborah. All the women with her also thank and sing the singing that she said in this world. Who saw the joy of the righteous and the righteous women who are serving the Creator? Before those halls, there are four hidden halls of the holy mothers, who were not given to be revealed. There is no one who saw them; each day they are alone.
201. Each night, they all incorporate together, since the time of coupling is midnight, whether in this world or in that world. The coupling of that world is the adhesion of soul to soul, light to light. The coupling of this world is body to body. Everything is as it should be, a kind after its kind, a coupling after coupling, a body after a body. This is in this world. The coupling of that world is light after light.
The halls of the four mothers are called “halls of trusting daughters.” I was not rewarded with seeing them. Happy are the righteous, men and females, who walk on the straight path in this world and are rewarded with all the pleasures in that world.
202. If you were not Rabbi Shimon, he would not have been given into exile. The coupling in that world bears fruit more than the coupling that is done in this world. Through their coupling in that world, with their passion as one, when the souls adhere to one another, they bear fruit. Lights come out of them and become candles, and they are the souls of the proselytes who convert. All those souls that are born from those couplings enter one hall.
203. When a proselyte converts, a soul flies from that hall and enters under the wings of the Shechina [Divinity]. The Shechina kisses her, since she is an offspring of the souls of the righteous, and sends her into that proselyte, and she dwells in him. From that time, he is called a “righteous proselyte,” as it is written, “The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life.” Like the tree of life, which elicits souls, so is the righteous, so is his fruit, that he makes souls.
204. “And Sarai was barren; she had no child.” By what is written, “And Sarai was barren,” we know that she had no child. Why is it written that she had no child? Indeed, she did not bear children, but she did bear souls. Through the adhesion of the passion of those two righteous, Abraham and Sarah, they engendered souls to proselytes throughout that time when they were in Haran, as the righteous do in the Garden of Eden. It is written about it, “And the souls that they made in Haran.” Indeed, they made souls.
205. Rabbi Shimon was glad. The man told him, “On all the beginnings of the months, on Sabbaths and on special days and times, the males ascend to be seen before the holy king. Males, not females, as it is written, “all your males shall be seen.” When they return, they return with several new things.
206. On that day, new things returned before the head of the seminary about ancient secrets, a righteous who is happy, a righteous who is suffering. All the souls rise inside the scales of the tree, Malchut, before they come to the world. According to the weight on the scales, so they have in this world.
The head of the seminary descended and revealed from what he heard above. He reveled one thing and not more. The tree that does not raise its light is beaten and shines. The body, in which the light of the soul does not ascend is beaten and raises the light of the soul, and they unite with one another, the body with the soul, to shine.
207. There is a body in which the light of the soul does not shine until it is beaten. Then, the light of the soul shines and she unites with the body, and the body unites with her. At that time, the body, when its light rises from the soul, adorns, extols, and praises, and prays its prayer and litany, and blesses its master. Then, everything shines, and therefore, there is a righteous who is suffering.
208. The Sitra Achra wants to do so and beats the wicked ones. Everything she beats is as it is written, “The candle of the wicked will die out,” since he curses and swears to every direction and cannot shine at all. At that time, it is written, “For what is the man who comes after the king, who wants to be like him but cannot?” This is why it is written, “The Lord tests the righteous” and beats him, and then he shines and grows stronger in the light. “Tests” is as it is written, “A testing stone.”
Rabbi Shimon bent down and kissed the dust. He said, “Matter, matter, I have been chasing you since the day I had become a man, and now the matter has become known to me from the root and core of everything.”
209. When all those male and female spirits rise up, at night, during sleep, they hear new and old things. They descend and enter the seminary, and return the matters to the head of the seminary, and he teaches them a valid matter. When they ascend, they strip from their clothes in this world and rise. When they descend, they wear their clothes of that body once again.
210. How new are the words from the head of the seminary. Happy is he who lowers himself in this world; how sublime he is in that world. One who is small is great, and one who is great is small. It is written, “And the life of Sarah was one hundred year and twenty year and seven years.” One hundred is a large account. It is written “year” about it, the diminishing of years until it diminishes it into one. “Seven” is a small account. He made it bigger, since it is written, “seven years,” in plural form.
The Creator makes only those who lower themselves great, and the Creator lowers only those who make themselves great. Happy is he who lowers himself in this world, how great he is in the ascent in that world.
211. In the meantime, they heard the singing of the sea with a pleasant voice, which they did not hear since the day when the sound of the tune of singing has been created, like that pleasantness that they would say. When they finished “The Lord will be king forever and ever,” they saw four shapes of people in the firmament, and one of them greater and higher than all. That great and higher one awakened a voice and said, “Thus says the Lord, ‘I remember the kindness of your youth, your bridal love, your following me in the desert.’” He flew up in the firmament and was concealed. Another one arose after him and said, “And I will lead the blind in a way that they do not know.” He finished and flew up in the firmament and was concealed.
212. One opened and said, “The desert and the dry land will rejoice; and the Arava [desert] will be glad and blossom like a sand-lily,” and flew into the firmament and was concealed. Another opened and said, “Thus says the Lord, who makes a way in the sea, a path in the mighty waters: The wild beasts will honor me, jackals and ostriches.” He finished and flew into the firmament and was concealed. Then, great fear and dread fell upon them.
213. At daybreak, a voice awakened as in the beginning and said, “A nation as strong as a lion, as strong as leopards, give glory to your master, as it is written, ‘Therefore, a strong people will honor You.’” They heard the sound of armies and camps saying “To You Lord is the greatness and the strength, the glory and eternity and majesty.” Until “and lifted above any blessing and glory,” they wondered and left. In the meantime, the day arose. They turned back their heads and saw the whole desert covered with clouds of glory, shining and glittering in many colors.
214. Indeed, the Creator wants to be praised in the praises of the generation of the desert, for there was never in the world a generation as high as that generation, nor will there be until the coming of the Messiah king. Certainly, all that the Creator had shown us was only to notify us of their Master’s love for them, to notify us that they have a good portion, that they are members of the next world. In the future, when the Creator revives the dead, these generation of the desert will be revived first, as it is written, “Your dead shall live,” which are the generation of the desert.
215. A person who makes a sound in the field or in another place, and another sound returns after him, and he does not know from where it came, several sounds awakened about that matter, and there were several precisions.
216. Three sounds are never lost, besides the sounds of Torah and prayer, which rise up and breach the firmaments. However, there are other sounds that do not rise up and are not lost.
217. They are three sounds, each walking and roaming the air from the end of the world to the end of the world: 1) the sound of an animal when it is on the stones, 2) the sound of a person when the soul leaves his body, 3) the sound of a snake peeling off its skin.
218. Where do these sounds enter and stay. Those that are of sorrow, walk and roam the air. They walk from the end of the world to the end of the world, and enter the crevices and dens in the dust, and hide there. When a person makes a sound, they awaken toward that sound. Only the sound of the snake does not awaken toward the voice of a person. How does it awaken? By beating.
When a person strikes something, the sound of the snake that hides there in an empty place or in the field awakens toward the sound of the beating, and not to another sound of a man.
A sound awakens after a sound. However, a kind follows its kind. The first two sounds, which are of a person, awaken after the sound of a person, and the third sound, which is of a snake, awakens after the sound of beating.
219. Hence, on the day of Rosh Hashanah [beginning of the year], the sound of the Shofar [festive horn] awakens the sound of another Shofar, the sound of Bina. A kind follows its king. They way of the serpent is to harm, kill, and strike. Hence, the actual voice of a person does not awaken the sound of the snake, but rather after its own kind. This is when a person strikes the ground with a stick, as that sound calls its own kind. Then, the sound of the snake awakens to answer its own kind. This secret is hidden.
220. Rabbi Shimon said, “Indeed, this is a hidden matter. I wonder how Solomon did not know this thing, for he said, ‘Three are too wonderful for me; four I do not understand: The way of an eagle in the air, the way of a serpent on a rock.” However, King Solomon did know, and not so much. But what he did not know is that he did not know that voice, what good is there about it, and how it settles.
221. That precision, King Solomon did not know, that that sound consists of Ruach, Nefesh and the Hevel [breath fume] of the bones from the shaping of the flesh of the body. The sound roams the air, and each of those three parted from each other. When the sound reaches that place where it enters, it sits as though dead.
All those sorcerers and magicians know these places in their spells. They bend themselves to the ground and hear that sound in which Ruach, Nefesh, and the Hevel of the bones connect. It is a sorcery from the earth, which is why Solomon chased to know what was done with that sound, and he did not know.
222. When a person awakens a sound, the sound of the animal or the sound of the exit of the soul immediately awakens, and he has no permission to prolong any further, but only equal to the sound that the person stirred up, and not more.
If a person prolongs his sound, he does not prolong it so with him, but awakens to the end of the sound of the person, since he cannot prolong. When it came out at first, it grew in length from the end of the world to the end of the world. But now that it entered there, the sound cannot prolong, since it has no place to expand there as in the beginning.
223. There are three kinds of lights that shine and are then canceled. We should understand them: If their way is to be canceled, why did they shine at all? This whole article concerns them, to clarify that they do not become lost although they are canceled.
These three lights are three voices that go from the end of the world to the end of the world, and whose degree is utterly complete, as we learn, that he sees from the end of the world to its end. Here, it is not said, “sees,” since they are the lights of the left, without right, and they shine only in GAR of VAK, Nefesh-Ruach, and they are also called “sound.” However, because they are complete in GAR of Hochma of the left, it is said about them, “from the end of the world to the end of the world.”
They are three sounds that are never lost. They do not rise and are not lost, since being an illumination of the left without right, they cannot rise up due to the judgment in them. Although afterwards, they are diminished, they are nevertheless not lost.
The first sound is the sound of an animal that cries out seventy sounds while she is on the stones. It implies the upper animal, Malchut, during the birth of souls, at which time her womb is narrow and she cannot deliver, since then the illumination of Hochma on the left is revealed in her without right.
That sound goes and roams the air from the end of the world to the end of the world, as there is illumination of GAR of Hochma in that sound, which is “from the end of the world to its end.” The world is Malchut, and when Hochma is received from the middle line, when the left and the right are incorporated in each other, the Hochma does not fill all of her from end to end, but only her VAK. However, when the left shines without right, the Hochma fills all of her, even her GAR, and this is “from the end of the world to its end.”
The second sound is the sound of a person when the soul exits his body. At that time, the illumination of the left without right is revealed in him in the phase of GAR of Hochma. Hence, at that time, it is called the “great day of judgment.” “Great” indicates GAR, and this is as was said, “One does not pass away from the world before he sees the Shechina [Divinity].” That sound goes and roams the air from the end of the world to the end of the world, which is illumination of GAR.
The third sound is the sound of a snake when it peels off its skin. When it peels off its skin, which is from Malchut, it first rises and clings to the left of Bina, without right. Then Malchut is raised to Bina and it becomes diminished once again, as with a mine that is placed for a snake.
It follows that when it clings to the left without the right of Bina, that sound goes and roams the air from the end of the world to the end of the world, as it is GAR of Hochma that fills the whole world.
However, all those three illuminations of the left are only for the time being, since afterwards, they are diminished once again. The animal on the stones cannot come down because of the illumination of the left; hence, the snake comes and bites its pudendum, and the illumination of the left goes away.
It is likewise with the sound of a person. During the exit of the soul, when the angel of death comes, the illumination of the left departs from him and he dies. So is also the sound of the snake. Malchut is promptly raised to Bina, and the illumination of he left goes away. Thus, all those three sounds that were initially from the end of the world to the end of the world depart once more.
Since they promptly vanish, why did they come out in the first place? It is necessary that something was made from them. What was made from them? After the illumination of the left departed from them, they come into the crevices of the rocks and the dens of dust, which is like the place of their burials, when they are diminished into zero, where they are in concealment, in diminution. When a person makes a sound, they awaken toward that sound.
The person making a sound implies the upper man, ZA, who unites the right and the left with his voice. At that time, there is correction to the three sounds, as well, with the control of the middle line. But not entirely, as they were initially. When a person makes a sound, they awaken toward that sound, awaken to adhere to the voice of a person by receiving a correction from him.
There are two phases in this: 1) The sound of a person, implying ZA, although it unites the two of them, nevertheless, only the right controls it, and not the left. 2) The sound of a beating of a stick on the ground, for the ground, Malchut, makes a sound. Through her sound, the right and the left are united in her. Since it implies Malchut, it follows that there is disclosure to the left in her, since Malchut is built from the left.
For this reason, the sound of a person is enough to correct the first two sounds, the sound of an animal and the sound of a man before his soul exits, but not for the correction of the snake, since all of it is only left. The correction of the sound of the snake, which is left, requires a sound that is heard from the earth, Malchut, whose construction is from the left.
The sound of the snake does not awaken toward the sound of a person since it is not its kind, since man implies ZA, which is all right and Hesed, and the snake is all left. When a person strikes the ground with a stick, the sound of the snake awakens to answer its kind. Since the sound that is heard from the earth is the kind of the snake, it receives correction from that sound.
How did King Solomon not know this? Since he said, “Three are too wonderful for me; four I do not understand: The way of an eagle in the air, the way of a serpent on a rock,” which is the sound of a snake hiding in the crevices of the rock. But what he did not know was that he did not know that sound, what is the benefit in it and how it settles. He did not know what correction it receives and how it is there in the crevices of the rock, for if it receives correction, why does it not come out from there? And if it cannot come out from there, then does it not receive correction?
That sound consists of Ruach, Nefesh, and Hevel [breath fume] of the bones. Before it was diminished, it had three degrees in it, tied to one another, since its level was up to GAR of Ruach, and each of these three were separated from each other. After it was diminished, the lights of Nefesh-Ruach departed from it and it remained with the Hevel of the bones. These were separated from each other and it sits as though dead, for the Hevel of the bones that remains is as though dead, since in the dead, too, the Hevel of the bones remains and does not depart from his grave.
For this reason, when one awakens and receives a correction from the sound of the beating, these three degrees return and connect, but not in GAR of Ruach, as before, but only in VAK of Ruach.
All those sorcerers hear that sound in which Ruach-Nefesh and the Hevel of the bones connect, since they received a correction from the sound of the beating on the ground. At that time, the snake informs them of the needs of their spells. This is why Solomon sought to know what was done from that sound, and did not know. He did not know what was that correction that was done from the beating on the earth.
Since the three sounds receive their correction from the sound of a person and the sound of a person beating on the ground, there is no length in them beyond the sound of a person. The illumination of Hochma is called “long.” That is, since the sound of a person is not corrected with the unification of right and left, but rather VAK of Hochma of the left, the three sounds also do not receive their full correction, as they were initially, from the end of the world to the end of the world, but only VAK, like the sound of a person.
If the person prolongs his sound while drawing from the right, and draws it from above downward, he does not prolong it so much with him, but awakens to the end of the sound of a person, since being only from the left, and having no part in the right, they cannot prolong, meaning draw Hochma from above downward, since this is also not present in the sound of a person.
When it first comes out, it is extended from the end of the world to the end of the world, as the GAR of the left that fill the whole world was extended. Now that it has entered there, when they were diminished and came into dens of dust, it has no place to expand there, since the diminution of dens of dust lies upon them, as the sound of a person does not correct this diminution. Hence, they do not return to the phase of from the end of the world to its end; they remain in dens of dust and cannot expand.
224. It is written about Jacob, “Joseph will put his hand on your eyes.” This is an enunciation of joy. Why is there a need to close the eyes of the dead? It is because the eyes are the colors of this world, and the vision and the shape of this world are in them. Hence, by closing the eyes, he closes this world from him, and the vision of this world. When his eyes were closed, the whole vision of this world was darkened for him, and if his eyesight is darkened, he has no more vision in this world from then on. The corrections of the first are beautiful, and their wisdom is more than the holy angels.
225. Of all his sons, why did Joseph place his hands? If he said so to Jacob because of his enunciation, that Joseph was still alive, then it should have said, “Joseph is alive, you will see.” Why did he say “Joseph will put his hand on your eyes?” “Put his hand” since he loved him; this is why he blocked from him the light of this world and he took it.
One who closes his loved one’s eyes shows this: Your vision from this world is lost, and I am taking your vision instead of you. From here on, they will establish for you a different vision—of that world. This is why the matter was given to Joseph, since he was more loved by Joseph than all his sons.
226. How would it help the dead? What benefit does he have in that? One who wants to ask should be told that the eyes of the dead should be opened so as to show that he is still ready to return to the vision of this world as in the beginning, when he rises in the revival of the dead.
227. Of course, if the vision of this world has not been entirely concealed from him and he did not lose everything, he will have no vision or part in that world, since this world is opposite from that world where we are. At the time of the revival of the dead, there will not be even as a hairsbreadth from the works of this world, since first, everything will be lost in that dew of resurrection and will remove all the filth from him. Afterwards, it will become like that dough, and from it, the body will be made as a new created being. It is likewise here, in the upper world before the resurrection.
228. Rabbi Shimon said, “Indeed, I knew that they are clothed there in a garment of honor of a pure and holy body. Is there like it in this world? is there a person who is seen here in the same body like the one that stands in that world?”
229. Two youths asked this question, two boys who clothed after they suffered the affliction for a sin that it is inappropriate to disclose. It was so in this world, since it is written, “And it came to pass on the third day, that Ester wore royal apparel.” She wore the same form as that of that world. Royal means the holy spirit since the kingdom of heaven, which is Malchut of ZA, called “heaven,” wind blows from the wind of that air of that world and Ester dressed in it.
230. When she entered before King Ahasuerus and he saw a clothing of light, her shape appeared to him as similar to an angel of God, and his soul departed from him for a moment. Mordechai, too, wore a clothing of that world, as it is written, “And Mordechai came out from before the king in royal attire.” Royal attire indeed, a shape of that world. This is why it is written that the fear of Mordechai fell upon them, the fear of Mordechai and not the fear of Ahasuerus, meaning not because Ahasuerus extolled him, but because of his garment from that world. The righteous in this world dress in clothing that is called “royal attire.”
231. The air of the Garden of Eden is the blowing of the holy spirit [also “wind” in Hebrew], and the righteous cloth in it similar to how they were in this world. Afterwards, the holy spirit is on the head of each one, he crowns himself with it, and it becomes a crown for him. So it was for Mordechai, as it is written, “in royal attire,” meaning in a shape of that world. Afterwards, it is written, “And a great crown of gold,” the crown that is on the head of the righteous in that world.
When Israel received the Torah, they, too, had a clothing of that world, until they sinned, as it is written about them, “And the people of Israel stripped themselves of their ornaments from Mount Horeb,” meaning they stripped off from the clothing.
232. It is also written about Joshua the high priest, “Remove the filthy garments from him,” and it is written, “[they] clothed him with garments.” These are the garments of that world. This implies that first we must close the eyes from any vision of this world, which is regarded as filthy clothes, and then he can merit the vision of that world, which is the new clothes with which Joshua was dressed.
This implies that as long as the body of this world, called “filthy clothes,” exists in the grave, the spirit does not dress in a garment of that world, for it is written first, “remove the filthy garments from him," and then "clothed him with garments.” It is also written, “And the angel of the Lord stands.” The crown is called the “angel of the Lord” that stands on the head of the righteous. It stands on the head from above after they are clothed in this garment of honor.
233. Two bodies cannot be together. As long as the body of this world is present, the spirit does not receive another clothing, of that world. When the one of this world has passed, the other one is immediately ready. One goes out, and one comes in. It is like the good inclination and evil inclination in this world; the Creator does not want the two of them to be together in one body. Rather, if the evil inclination rules, the good inclination runs away, and if the good inclination rules, the evil inclination runs away.
234. About what is it written, “And Satan standing at his right hand to accuse him”?
235. When a person is in that world, what benefit is there for Satan to accuse him? Is it not enough that he took out his soul and killed him? Satan’s passion was only that a righteous would not dress in a pure and holy garment. When Satan saw that his garments were filthy, he was repelled and was not counted, and this is what he slandered about him. If he were to clothe in garments of honor, the clothing of filth and the work of Satan is immediately canceled and passes from the world. For this reason, Satan did not want this.
236. As long as he did not clothe in a garment of that world, the spirit visits his filthy body, and Satan wants it. When he dresses in that garment of honor of that world, all the colors of the evil inclination and his body are canceled and he never has any memory of him.
237. The spirits visit the cemeteries at the beginning of each night. If the body has passed from the world, why do they visit the grave? It is not about the body but about the soul. As long as the flesh of the body is present, the spirit visits the soul and the soul visits the body. But when the flesh of the body has gone from the world, the visiting of the spirits is to the soul, which has subsided and remains silently within the bones of the body, for one bone always remains of him in the grave, and from it he is built for the revival of the dead. This is why at the beginning of each night, the spirit visits the soul and not the flesh.
238. The construction of man’s body is as follows: His spirit is extended from the holy spirit, Malchut. His soul is extended from the tree of life. Since the holy spirit, Malchut, gives its strength, his Merkavot [chariots/structures] promptly give their strength, and their strength is the bones and the organs, all of which are from the Merkavot of Malchut. Their correction is a bone over a bone, an organ over an organ.
The Sitra Achra gives flesh, and from its side comes only flesh. The Merkavot of the Sitra Achra give tendons and arteries to extend blood to the flesh. After these give their strength, the skies, ZA, give their strength, which is the skin that is stretched over everything, like the sky that surrounds everything.
239. Afterwards, heaven and earth connect, ZA and Malchut, and give these four elements—fire, water, air, and dust—to protect those and cover everything. Then, when he dies, each takes the part that it gave to the body and it is canceled.
The holy spirit and its Merkavot, the part that they gave to the person, persist. The holy spirit, its spirit persists; and the soul goes up. The bones of the Merkavot of the holy spirit persist; hence, the importance of the body is the bones. This is why it is written, “And [the Creator will] strengthen your bones,” which is not written about the flesh.
240. As long as the flesh from the Sitra Achra persists in its existence, Satan stands to slander. When the flesh is lost, he has no permission to slander since it has nothing to rely on, for he no longer has a part in him. This is why it is written, “His flesh is so wasted away that it cannot be seen, and his bones that were not seen stick out.” “Cannot be seen” means from the sight of Satan, who is about to slander, and he cannot because his flesh had been wasted away. His bones, which were not seen, were not seen to Satan to approach him, since he has no part in it. Since each one is detached, each bone from its place, it does not accuse them and does not stand to slander them.
once the flesh has been consumed, he will no longer demand judgment and is not poised to slander, since he has nothing to rely on, and he does not mention the person in anything in the world. This is why it is written, “And Satan standing at his right hand to accuse him.” It is certainly good for him to slander as long as he did not remove the filthy clothes.
241. Rabbi Shimon said, “Gird your weapon and fix yourself if you want to know the things you have begun. Or, if you ask about those things, tell me.” He said to him, “I do know that my wife has died since I know nothing about her, and the friends know about her. Women, what is the reason that they are light-minded?”
He was asking about the upper woman, Malchut, and implied the actual Malchut of the quality of judgment, the lock, who was concealed and there is no coupling in her in all 6,000 years. She is as though dead. This is what he implied by “my wife is dead,” the lock, since I know nothing about her, I have no attainment in her whatsoever. The friends do know about her, as they are thinking about Malchut of the key, which is the actual Malchut and they have attainment in her.
Women are light-minded since in Daat [reason/mind] of the Nukva, there is no illumination of the lock at all, as in Daat of ZA, but only from Malchut of the key. This is why the hair of ZA is black, and the hair of the Nukva is red. You find that the judgments of Nukva are lighter than the judgments of the male.
242. Daat of ZA comes in six degrees, and each takes its part. What remains is light, but this honorable one, Malchut of the lock, if not for the woman of folly who participated in her. Do not ask about this matter, for here, asking is forbidden.
I knew that what you said, that your wife is dead and you know nothing about her, you were not asking about your wife but about Malchut of the lock. However, it is permitted to ask about what is written, “Behold the Lord riding on a light cloud.” A light cloud means the mind of that bride, the fear of the Creator, Malchut, who stands in the middle like the upper Daat. But she is called “light.” Thus, I knew what was your question.
The Daat comes in six degrees, extending only VAK of Hochma by its decision between right and left. The reason that women are light-minded is that there is only a light judgment in them, of the key, since the Daat of ZA comes in six degrees. Through the force of the judgments in him, from the key and from the lock, he draws only VAK of Hochma and not GAR, and each of the lines takes its part, since the lock shines in the right line, and the male judgments in the left line.
What remains of the judgments that were not sweetened through Daat of ZA is called “light,” since it is the phase of “key,” whose judgments are light and fit for reception of Hochma. A light cloud means the Daat of that bride, who fears the Creator, Malchut, who stands in the middle and serves as her middle line like the Daat of ZA.
243. However, begin and gird your weapon and tie your tie [connection] since it is time to reveal, for across the width of the house there is the hall of the court inside. There are twelve doors in that court, according to the number of the tribes of Israel. On one door, it is written Reuben; on another door, it is written Shimon, and so are all the tribes of Israel written on those doors when they rise to be seen before the Master of the World.
One who enters the door where it is written Reuben, if he is from the tribe of Reuben, the doors accept him. If he is not, the doors repel him out. So it is with all of them; the doors accept only those who are from the tribe that is written on them, and by this, each and every one is engraved and known.
244a. Three-hundred and sixty-five pillars of blazing light are on each of those four sides in the court. All those pillars are called living pillars since their light does not stand still in one place. All the pillars, the ones that ascend and the ones that descend, give each other room. Those that ascend strike one another and play a tune, and those who descend play, as well.
244b. Those pillars that ascend play a tune, an orphan song, whose sayer’s name is not mentioned, as it is written, “A psalm, sing to the Lord a new song, for He has done wonders.” Is there an old song? Rather, it is a song that until now, the angels have not praised because it is new.
New, since the one who renews his youth, Matat, praises it. Matat is called new because he always renews his youth since he is adhered to the sun, ZA, and does not part from it, unlike the Sitra Achra, in whom there is no renewal, as it is written about it, “And there is nothing new,” since he is old and withered and is not renewed.
245. Sarah was renewed with youth since her degree, female, caused it, as it is written, “After I am worn out shall I have youthfulness, and my lord is old?” Because it was drawn on her from the phase of female, it is written “youthfulness” with Hey [in Hebrew], and this is why it is written had [in female form] and not had [in male form].
246. “And my lord is old.” Is he unfit for bearing because he is old? After all, elderly deliver, too. However, she did not say a small thing about him, for she said, “since he is old,” that he is the Sitra Achra, that there is no renewal and offspring in him. Abraham is not renewed and does not make offspring for if the Sitra Achra were to place offspring, he would blur the world. the Creator replied about this, “Why did Sarah laugh saying, ‘Shall I indeed bear a child, now that I am old,’” meaning that the Sitra Achra controls Abraham.
But it is written, “And Abraham was old, of many days.” Thus, does the text call Abraham “old,” as well? However, the verse says “of many days,” meaning he comes in those upper days of ZA, who renew their days like an eagle. For this reason, after those upper days, that tune of “A psalm, sing to the Lor a new song,” is a tune of that new one, Matat, who is adhered to the upper days of ZA.
The continuation of the psalm is “His right hand and His holy arm shall save Him.” “Save Him,” that new one who includes the right of the upper king, ZA. “His holy arm’ is the left. This is why it is written, “His right hand and His holy arm.”
247. Thus far, it interpreted the singing of the ascending pillars. Now it will interpret those pillars that are descending from above downward. They, too, play, but they say a different song, an orphan one, who sayer’s name is not mentioned. What is it? It is a psalm of thanksgiving, which is an orphan, too.
248. The light of the pillars seems as one light. When they roll, five wheels of light are seen in each pillar. These pillars are all hollow inside. When they ascend and descend, flames of fire come out from them, like a button and a flower. Above each pillar, there are three apples where three colors make a coupling: red, green, and white. In each color, protruding letters blaze with green flames of fire. They never rest, and there is no one to understand them or attain them.
The wholeness comes with twelve phases HG TM, with three lines in each. The court, Malchut, receives those twelve phases from TNHY of ZA, and they are called in her “twelve tribes.” In the same way, all of Israel are divided into twelve tribes, where each tribe receives from its corresponding phase in the twelve phases in the court, in Malchut.
The doors are the screen that cuts between Keter-Hochma and TM. The screen that lowers Bina and TM to the bottom degree during the Katnut [smallness/infancy] and raises Bina and TM back along with the connected bottom degree during the Gadlut [greatness/adulthood], that screen is regarded as the door for the lower one, for were it not for that screen, it would be utterly impossible for the lower one to enter the upper one and receive its lights from it.
The souls of Israel are from the world of Beria, which are the bottom degree of Malchut. It turns out that during the Katnut, the screen below Keter-Hochma in the twelve phases in the court, which is Malchut, lowers the Bina and TM in the twelve phases in Malchut to the twelve tribes of Israel. During the Gadlut, that screen raises Bina and TM back to the degree of the court, Malchut, along with the twelve tribes of Israel.
It follows that the screen below HB in each phase in the court is the door to raise that tribe in Israel, which Bina and TM of that phase were clothed in during the Katnut.
There are twelve doors in that court, according to the number of the tribes of Israel. The twelve screens below Keter-Hochma in the twelve phases in Malchut, called “court,” and Bina and TM of each phase are clothed in their corresponding phases in the souls of the twelve tribes of Israel. On one door, it is written “Reuben,” and similarly, all the other tribes of Israel are written on those doors, since the corresponding phase in the tribes of Israel is discerned in the screen of each phase.
One who enters through the door on which it is written Reuben, if he is from the tribe of Reuben, meaning that Bina and TM of that phase are clothed in him in Katnut, the doors accept him. During the Gadlut, at the time of seeing, when the screen raises its Bina and TM, it also raises that tribe, which is connected to these Bina and TM from the time of Katnut. If he is not, the doors repel him outside, for if he is not connected to the Bina and TM of that phase, they will not be able to raise him since he has no contact with him. It is likewise with all of them, and by this they will be engraved and known, each and every one.
During the Katnut, each one is engraved with Bina and TM in its corresponding phase at the door of the court, in the screen, since at the time of Katnut, the screen lowers to it the Bina and TM of its phase in Malchut. In Gadlut, the screen elevates it because Bina and TM of its phase are in it.
The four Sefirot TNHY of ZA are clothed in Malchut in the court. They are incorporated in each other in a way that each of the TNHY is incorporated with the four Sefirot TNHY. Since there is the Mochin from Bina in them, each Sefira is regarded as a hundred Sefirot, like the Sefirot of Bina. Thus, there are three Sefirot NHY, which are three-hundred, and Tifferet, which is incomplete, but only from her Chazeh and below; at times, she is regarded as half a Sefira, fifty, and in that sense, there are four Sefirot TNHY, which are 350.
And sometimes we regard Tifferet as three thirds, where the upper third continues through the Chazeh, and from the Chazeh and below are the two thirds of Tifferet. When these one-hundred are divided in them, thirty-five of them are in the upper third of Tifferet through the Chazeh, and sixty-five are in the two thirds of Tifferet from the Chazeh and below. Thus, there are four Sefirot TNHY, which are 365, three-hundred from NHY and sixty-five from the two thirds of Tifferet.
The reason why the top third has one part and two thirds more than the bottom part in Tifferet is that the Keter of the bottom two thirds of Tifferet, which is the Chazeh, is regarded as the Raglayim [legs] of the upper third.
For this reason, there are 365 pillars of blazing light on each of those four sides in the court. Yesod of ZA is called a “pillar,” and when it is incorporated with TNHY, it has 365 pillars in it, which are the phases of Yesod of ZA, and Yesod of ZA is called “living.”
All those pillars are called “living,” 365 living pillars, since their light does not stand quietly in one place, as all the pillars are always in a coupling with Malchut, but once they ascend and once they descend, since there is a coupling only in Daat. Hence, before each coupling, Yesod ascends up to Daat.
All the Mochin of ZA come from his deciding between the two lines of Bina. Then, because HBD of Bina come out through ZA, which becomes the middle line, Daat, to unite the HB of Bina, ZA, too, is rewarded with these Mochin HBD that he caused in Bina. The main power of deciding in ZA to unite the two lines of Bina is from the force of his Yesod, the screen of Hirik in him.
There is bestowal and reception in the judgments in the left of Daat of ZA. The bestowal in them is called Yesod, and the reception in them is called Malchut. It follows that Yesod caused the Mochin of HBD of ZA, and the lower one, too, is rewarded with all the measure of light that it causes in the upper one. For this reason, after ZA received HBD from Bina, it is considered that since the power of decision in Daat of ZA is Yesod, it follows that Yesod is the cause that makes HBD emerge in ZA. Hence, Yesod is also rewarded with them, since the lower one, too, is rewarded with all the measure of light that it causes in the upper one.
Likewise, the power of decision in the middle line in HGT of ZA is Yesod. Hence, Yesod is rewarded with them, too. It is especially so in his own place, TNHY of ZA. For this reason, Yesod of ZA is incorporated with the abundance of Mochin of HBD of ZA, and with the abundance of Mochin of HGT of ZA, and from Netzah and Hod of ZA. He draws them to his own place, to the phase of Yesod of ZA, and from there he bestows them upon Malchut.
Before any bestowal that Yesod bestows upon Malchut, he needs renewal. He must rise once more to Daat of ZA and decide between HB of ZA and receive from the abundance of GAR. Afterwards, he descends to HGT, and then to his place, NHY, and bestows upon Malchut.
This is why it was said that all the pillars, those that ascend and those that descend, ascend up to Daat to receive the abundance of GAR, and then descend and give the bestowal to Malchut. Although there is a difference between an ascent and a descent, since they rise by the power of the control of the right, since they want to diminish the left and incorporate it in the right, and those who descend to bestow upon Malchut, descend from the left, since Malchut needs the abundance of Hochma on the left, nevertheless, they do not detain one another, and each one does what it should.
The disclosure of the upper lights is extended in a tune. Those that ascend strike one another, as the ones that ascend unite the two lines HB. Striking means unification and coupling that come through a force from below, Yesod. They play a tune, meaning the abundance of the three lines HBD is revealed. Those that descend play, too.
Those that ascend play a tune, an orphan song, “A psalm, sing to the Lord a new song.” The disclosure of the lights that are drawn through the ascent of Yesod once more to Daat is a new disclosure, for the angels still did not know of it, to praise it. In each ascent, new bestowal is drawn, which has not yet been in the worlds. It is new because the one who renews his youth, the youth Matat, praises it.
Matat is a Merkava [chariot/structure] to the coupling of Yesod of ZA and Malchut. It is the first that receives this new illumination that Yesod drew from above, and from it, all the angels receive.
Matat is called “new” because it is adhered to ZA, the sun, and does not part from it. Hence, it is the first to receive the new abundance from Yesod of ZA, unlike the Sitra Achra, in which there is no renewal since the Sitra Achra does not have the Moach of Daat, where Yesod ascends and renews their coupling each time. Through this coupling, new lights and offspring always come, except they have only two Mochin, HB.
Since they are devoid of Daat, nothing new comes out from their HB, except for that measure of illumination that is absorbed in their HB at the beginning of their being. They are repeated and returned each time as they were at first, without addition, until they are regarded as having been frayed and worn out from use. This is why it is said that he is old and worn out and is not being renewed, that he is gradually being worn out like an old man whose strength gradually leaves him until he withers away.
This tune of “A psalm, sing to the Lord a new song,” which the pillars play when they ascend to HBD, is a tune of that new one, Matat. The pillars, too, play it, since they are renewed with new abundance when they ascend to HBD.
This is why the verse continues, “His right hand and His holy arm shall save Him.” “Shall save Him,” that new one, who contains the right of the upper king, ZA. His arm is the left, which is the second reason, that the pillars, Yesod of ZA, play that song during the ascent. The verse speaks of the decision of the middle line, where that new one, Yesod, unites the right of the upper king with his holy arm, the left, during his ascent.
Those pillars that descend from above downward also play and say a different singing, which is a psalm of thanksgiving, since it is written about it, “Make a joyful shout to the Lord, all the earth,” Malchut. They say this since the pillars descend in order to bestow upon Malchut.
The light of all 365 pillars is one light, since they are all the phase of Yesod. When they roll, they shine in an illumination of the lines, called “rolling,” and then Yesod is incorporated with all the KHB TM, which, from the perspective of Hassadim, are called HGT NH.
Five wheels of light are seen in each pillar, since at that time, each of the 365 pillars contains HGT NH. However, Yesod itself is not a sixth phase, since there are no more than five phases, which, from the perspective of Hochma, are called KHB TM, and from the perspective of Hassadim, are called HGT NH. However, Yesod is not an additional phase to them, but only an inclusion, incorporating those five phases.
These pillars are all hollow inside; they have no insides since besides the five phases, there is no other phase of light. It follows that they are spaces without content of a form of light. Rather, they have in them two phases of judgments: of the right and of the left, which Yesod carries. For this reason, it is regarded as the left of Daat, since the deciding one incorporates right and left. As the right of Daat contains the two lights of the right and of the left, the left of Daat contains the two judgments—of the right and of the left.
They are called “button and flower” because the judgments of the right, the Yod that entered the Avir [air], the Holam, are called “button,” with the letters Kafat Ohr [tied light, creating the letters of Kaftor (button)], since the light is tied to the right by the force of these judgments. The judgments of the left, from which the light of Hassadim flies out so they remain with Hochma without Hassadim and cannot shine, for this reason, it is called Perah [flower], from the word Priha [fleeing out], since the lights fly out from there, since even the Hochma does not shine. And there is another reason: All the power of the left comes through the exit of the Yod from the air, which returns to being light, the dot of Shuruk. Hence, the Yod flies in the air and exits there.
This is why it was said that when they ascend and descend, flames of fire come out from them, like a button and a flower, which are two kinds of judgments: of the right, which is the button, and of the left, which is the flower.
The pillars in the court are Yesod of ZA. Now The Zohar explains the form of the abundance that is fixed in the quality of Yesod: to bestow upon Malchut. Although one manner of bestowal is not like another, and any bestowal is a new form that Yesod bestows upon Malchut, nevertheless, there is one form that is fixed and contains all the bestowals in the world, and is mandatory in all of them: This is the complete form of twelve phases whose content is the four Sefirot HB TM, or HG TM, with three lines in each, and three times four is twelve.
Above each pillar, above Yesod, there are three apples, three lines, in which three colors make couplings: red, green, white. These are HGT, which clash and make couplings with those three apples. In each color, blazing letters are protruding from Tifferet, which is green, since Malchut is always adhered to Tifferet. They are never still, and there is no one who understands or attains them.
That Malchut is regarded as being from the phase of Yesod, and illumination of Hochma is not revealed there, but rather in the separated Malchut, the wheels. Hence, there is no one who can understand them, as it is impossible to attain them there.
It follows that there are three apples here, three lines. In each apple, each line, there are three colors—white, red, green—which are HGT, and green letters, which are Malchut. Three times four are twelve phases, and without them, the abundance is incomplete. The pillars are Yesod of ZA, and the general abundance on Yesod has the form of three apples, where in each apple there are HG TM.
Now The Zohar will explain to us the form of the separated Malchut, the wheels underneath the pillars, and the general form of the abundance in them for the lower ones, and the two couplings—the morning coupling and the midnight coupling.
249. Four wheels, a work of embroidery, expand and turn in each of the 365 pillars on each side of the court. There are great wonders in these wheels. When they turn, they bring out from themselves bells of gold and gemstones, which are promptly gathered within them and do not fall to the ground. When these bells of gold and these gemstones come out, a sound is heard from the turning of the wheels, which say, “‘This is the inheritance of the servants of the Lord, and their righteousness is from Me,’ says the Lord.”
250. Two lions are in each wheel, one lion on one side, and one lion on the other side. They are all from green fire. When the wheels turn, these lions embrace with one another, and everyone walks in the rolling, adhering to each other. When the pillars rise, these lions growl toward each other, and apples fly in the air and rise up. The apples clash with one another in the air, and then return to their place, and from there they fall. The lions stretch out their hands to receive them, and the apples rise by themselves.
251. At midday, two eagles come out in each wheel. They are on the heads of those lions, and then the pillars and the wheels quiet down, and stand in their existence, and apples fall on the mouths of the eagles, who receive them. Then the apples promptly fly from mouth to mouth. After an hour and a half, the eagles raise their voice and play a nice tune, and hide.
After The Zohar has already explained all the phases in Yesod and the abundance over it, it continues to explain the Malchut that receives from it, whose Sefirot are called “wheels,” and the matter of the coupling of Yesod and Malchut. It says “four wheels, the work of embroidery, expand and turn in each pillar,” since the abundance that emerges from each pillar consists of HG TM, and there needs to be four Malchuts of HG TM that receive. Hence, for each pillar, there are four wheels.
It interprets the matter of the abundance that is received in Malchut for the lower ones, and says that when they turn, because the abundance is revealed only by turning, they bring out from themselves bells of gold and gemstones. Bells of gold are illuminations of Hochma from the left line, and gemstones are illuminations of Hassadim. When these come out, a sound is heard because of the turning of the wheels, which say, “This is the inheritance of the servants of the Lord,” declaring that that abundance is ready to be received by the servants of the Creator, and it is their inheritance.
Hesed rules the morning coupling. In each wheel, Malchut, there are two lions that receive the abundance, one from to Malchut’s right, and one to Malchut’s left. Even the one on the left is also called a “lion,” the name of Hesed, indicating that in the morning, there is the governance of the right, and the left, too, is in the form of right, lion. However, they are all of green fire, the green color, called Tifferet, since Malchut in general is in the middle between right and left, which is regarded as Tifferet and as the color green.
In the rolling, when the wheels turn during the disclosure of the abundance, which comes only by rolling, the lions embrace with one another—the right and the left embrace to be one, and they all walk in a rolling, adhering to each other and incorporating with one another.
When the pillars rise, when Yesod ascends to HBD to receive abundance and be renewed, those lions growl toward each other, those on the right and those on the left, since prior to the rolling, they are still not one phase. Apples, the abundance on Yesod, rise together with the pillars, which are the Yesod, in order to fly in the air, to receive abundance from GAR, which concern the entry and the exit from the air.
The apples clash with one another in the air, incorporating with each other, then descend together with the pillars to their place, to Malchut, and from there they fall. Through their connection with Malchut, the apples fall from Yesod to Malchut.
The lions, the receivers of the abundance in Malchut, stretch out their hands to receive the apples, and the apples ascend by themselves, as their illumination rises from below upward by itself. The lions receive them and are not drawn and fall down, below Malchut, due to the abundance of Hochma that is incorporated there, which shines only from below upward. This explains the morning coupling, which is under the control of the right, Hesed.
Now it explains the midday coupling. It says that at midday, two eagles come out in each wheel, since the first half of the day is Hesed, right, and the second half of the day is judgment, left. The middle, midday, comprises both, Hesed and judgment, the shape of the face of an eagle, which incorporates a lion and an ox, which are right and left. Hence, at that time, the receivers in Malchut come out, on her right and on her left, in the form of two eagles in each wheel, one to the right and one to the left, as with the two lions. They are on the heads of those lions, meaning that at that time, they control the lions.
Then is the time of the coupling of the pillars and the wheels, Yesod and Malchut. At that time, the pillars and the wheels quiet down from their rolling and stand in their existence, making couplings with each other. Then the apples fall, the abundance falls from the pillars, which are Yesod, on the mouths of the eagles, who are the receivers of the abundance in Malchut, and they receive the apples from the pillars.
The abundance flies from the mouths of the eagles on the right to the mouths of the eagles on the left, and vice versa, in order to be incorporated from the right and from the left. And yet, that coupling at midnight also leans to the right, which is why it lasts only an hour and a half, which is a line and half a line of the right at that time, since three lines are called three hours.
When this is over and a line and half a line from the left begins to shine, that coupling stops. After an hour and a half, after the line and half a line of the right side, Hochma, the right half of Daat, has stopped shining and the line and half a line of the left line, Bina, the left half of Daat, begins to shine, the eagles raise their voice and play a nice tune, beginning to receive from the left, whose abundance comes by raising the voice and a nice tune.
However, they promptly hide and the illumination stops. Because they have the face of an eagle, incorporating the right and the left, they can receive the beginning of the illumination of the left. But because the right begins to diminish at the time of the governance of the line and a half of the left, they hide and are concealed.
252. Around those pillars there are embroidered nets that are the illumination of Bina, which is clothed there, mixed and entangled and woven together with Malchut. For this reason, it is called an embroidered net and it is woven from red fire, illumination of the left, and from white fire, illumination of the right. The gold threads are illumination of the left in Bina, called gold, encircled all around from every side. There is also a spring of water there, as it is written, “And on that day living waters will flow out from Jerusalem, half of them toward the Eastern Sea and the other half toward the Western Sea.”
253. The head of the seminary interpreted that verse inside, and his voice was heard outside. The voice of a child on the outside awakened from it, that child who interpreted his learning and learned before that one pillar of the world. Accusing angels held him to sentence him, and his voice awakened from the outside when he heard that verse.
He said, “Water that are below, in Jerusalem, how will their rise up to a place that is several degrees higher than it, to the Eastern Sea, Bina? What is the need for these waters above, in Bina? How will a place from which all the streams and brooks come out, and there is no cessation to the springs and brooks that come out from it, which is the Eastern Sea, Bina, how will it be watered from a dry place, from Jerusalem? Who saw a dug pit that will give water to a springing fountain? Can it be that Jerusalem will give water to the Eastern Sea, which is a place from which all the waters of the world emerge and spring forth?”
254. When the voice of that child entered inside like an arrow and everyone listened to it, at that time, all those who were before him and said, “Who are they who do not let that son of the living God enter?” arose, and three pillars held him, the illumination of three lines, which were standing, and he entered. Everyone gathered to him.
255. That child said, “Until now I was afraid, and this is what they said to me when the accusers were holding me.” They said to him, “Do not fear, holy son, here you will be among us seven days, and each day you will bathe in the holy dew, and then you will be raised into the place of the rest of the children who are here.”
256. That child opened and said, “And it came to pass on that day.” That day, the last, the day that the end is gripped to its beginning. Its beginning is Bina, called “he,” as it is written, “And he is a servant of the Levite,” since the work of the Levite is to the degree called “he,” which is hidden and concealed. Because it is concealed, it is called “he,” since “he” means hidden.
When it is called “he” with a capital Hey, Malchut, it comes to show that the end of all the degrees, Malchut, is the beginning of the degrees, Bina, that it is all one. Since the word “he” is the end, Malchut, the letter Hey, Malchut, was added to that word [in Hebrew], which is Bina clothed inside Malchut. You find that the word “he” is Malchut, but when Bina is clothed in her.
257. Jerusalem is destined to bring forth water and be a wellspring. The end of all the degrees, called “he,” is not Jerusalem. Rather, Jerusalem and that day are certainly all one; both are Malchut. The difference between them is that when all her holy degrees surround Jerusalem, it is called Jerusalem, and this is how they look.
There are also surrounding degrees, which are called “courts.” These are inner ones. Then there are those that surround her from outside. There are also more internal ones which are called “chambers” when they are surrounding. Then there are degrees that are called “hall” and “Dvir” when they are surrounding. Within all those degrees there is one point, as it is written, “The glory of the King’s daughter is within,” the point of the lock, which is hidden and concealed in Malchut, who is called “that day,” as it is written, “that will be called the land.” Malchut is called “land,” but only her hidden point.
258. At the end of correction, when that day arises, which is the hidden point of the lock, out of the nets of the court, the illumination of Bina that dresses in Malchut, a spring of water shall arise from the Eastern Sea, from Bina, from which it is extended to Malchut. It is similar to a mother whose son is in her arms and from all the milk it suckles, its mouth becomes full, and it grows in it until it returns the milk to its mother’s mouth. Similarly, half of them toward the Eastern Sea.
This is why it is written, “And on that day living waters will flow out from Jerusalem, half of them toward the Eastern Sea.” For all the abundance that that point takes then from the Eastern Sea, the abundance overflows and half of it is returned to the Eastern Sea, meaning that Bina will receive great Gadlut from Malchut. And half of them to the Western Sea,” to the point of the lock itself, at which time she will receive all her corrections from the abundance of the Eastern Sea.
259. The Western Sea means her final degrees, the point of the lock. “Aha, holy Hassid” [pious one],” said the soul to Rabbi Shimon, “how much joy over joy has been added in that child among the members of the seminary. That child said twenty-seven flavors [reasons/Taamim] in the Torah, and his father was crowned with seventy crowns that day. Happy is he who has been rewarded with teaching his son. Rabbi Shimon said, “Was his father not rewarded with teaching him?” He said to him, “His father died.”
260. There was a hidden secret in that child, regarding why he had departed from the world and regarding their wish to sentence him and he was saved from it. It was because he used to shame his teacher openly, in front of everyone, with his questions and queries, which his teacher could not answer. He did not hesitate going to a different teacher to correct his learning, and he weakened his teacher’s view. For this reason, they wished to sentence him to a harsh judgment. Because of it, although he was saved from the accusers, he was not saved here.
For seven days, his form was not completed. He would bathe in great pain before everyone all those seven days, until his form was completed. And concerning why he departed from the world, do not seek to know.
261. Under the circle of the nets that is in the court, which is the illumination of Malchut in Bina that is woven with her, in those waters of the wellspring that is there, a fountain is inscribed, expanding and going outside, and entering the great sea, Malchut from the phase of Hochma. It registers in it a way to the depth of the sea, where there is the control of Malchut that is sweetened in Bina, the point of the key. The whale drinks from it and is satiated and happy, and multiplies and grows in multiplication, as it is written, “half of them toward the Eastern Sea,” which is in the depth of the sea.
When another spring comes out, that spring goes and spreads in hiding, under the abyss, under Malchut of the key, into the Western Sea, the hidden Malchut of the lock. All those evil waters and harsh water, it lowers them and bends them so they do not go out to sabotage the people of the world, as it is written, “who makes a way in the sea,” in the depth of the sea, “a path in the mighty waters,” in the Western Sea.
262. In the middle of the court are two Cherubim, small faces, an artwork of the Holy King. Upper and lower cannot understand them because their GAR are covered with wings. Under the wings, in the VAK of GAR in them, all of Israel are destined to stand, to receive their illumination, as long as they do not come out from under their wings outwards, so they do not peep at GAR, which are covered by wings. All those who enter under the wings of the Cherubim will be happy, since thirteen thousand towers of the sun, ZA, which are twelve combinations of HaVaYaH and what incorporates them, HB TM, with three lines in each, shine with toys as it should be, with Cherubim, since toys means small face, a work of toys.
263. Each time male spirits rise up, all the women go out and gather there to the hall of Batia, Pharaoh’s daughter. They rejoice there with several ancient things, and from there, they all come out and enter, and Batia with them, to the hall of Serach, daughter of Asher, and they rejoice in several new and old things. From there they go out and Serach is with them, and enter the hall of Yocheved, and so it is in all the halls.
264. Each Shmita [year of remission of tilling the land], a herald comes out in the Garden of Eden, “Gather, men and women, and all the faithful ones, and rise up!” At that time, everyone strips, males and women, and rise up. And all those who are weaned from milk rise up to the seminary of the firmament, the seminary of Matat, rejoice in joy over their ascent, and there is joy over joy there. And that youth, whose master’s keys are in his hands, Matat, arises and tells them several new and old things. And everyone sees joy, and there is no joy like that joy.
265. Afterwards, they all rise up inside. Several veils and several halls are hidden there, which shine in the pleasantness of the Lord inside the Creator’s hall of love, as it is written, “to behold the pleasantness of the Creator and to visit in His hall.” Afterwards, the children who are weaned from milk fly up to the upper seminary, and men and women fly down and return to their place in the bottom Garden of Eden, where they wear their clothes as before. Happy is the people for which all the good of that world awaits.
267. He drew an extension from his side and he hides and covers himself under a place called the “cabin of the runners” until midnight. After midnight, a flame emerges from the pillar of Isaac, the left line, and strikes the rooster, who is called a “man.” This is Gabriel, like another upper man, Gevura of ZA, on whom there is the pillar of Isaac. Since the flame of the left line strikes the man, Gabriel, he calls and gives six voices, and all of them are in Tevuna.
268. When Gabriel calls, all the roosters of this world call, and another flame emerges from Gabriel and reaches them under their wings, and they call.
On the first hour, Gabriel calls out and says, “The voice of the Lord in strength; the voice of the Lord in grandeur.” On the second hour, he calls out and says, “The voice of the Lord breaks cedars.” On the third hour, he calls out and says, “The voice of the Lord carves flames of fire.” On the fourth hour, he calls out and says, “The voice of the Lord frightens the desert.” On the fifth hour, he calls out and says, “The voice of the Lord is over the water.” On the sixth hour, he calls out and says, “The voice of the Lord will make does give birth.” Afterwards, he calls out and says, “A voice says, ‘Call!’” and he said, “What shall I call?” Gabriel is a rooster who calls and does not keep silent, and afterwards it calls again, as in the beginning.
269 What does Gabriel call afterwards? He calls out all the deeds of the people of the world, since he is the owner of the case, and in his possession is the vessel in which all the writings and the verdicts and decrees, and the writer’s pen is in his girdle. He writes all the actions of the people of the world each day, and at night, after he has called out all the calls, he reads what he had written during the day.
270a. There are two degrees in his toes: the big toe that stands in the middle, and the little toe that stands in the back. Were it not for these two toes that detain him, he would burn the world with his flames. What do they do? Since the morning has broken and a thread of Hesed emerges from the south, everyone connects, the middle toe with the rear toe, and become two hooves in each of the two legs, like a calf, to observe what is written, “And their foot as the foot of a calf.”
Toes are illumination of Hochma. Since at midnight, the middle line unites with Malchut, two phases emerge in the left line in Malchut: 1) the illumination of Hochma on the left, which is connected to the middle line and all its corrections, so that the Hochma does not shine from above downward, but from below upward, like the middle line, and its illumination is therefore a great illumination. 2) Her left line before midnight, before she received the middle line, full of judgments and does not shine, and is regarded as posterior and Katnut.
Gabriel is from the left line of Malchut. For this reason, these two degrees of Malchut come out in him, and are regarded in him as his two toes. The toe that is from the middle line is the big toe whose light is plentiful since it is established from the middle line and shines only from below upward. That finger that is from the posterior and Katnut of the left line in Malchut is called the posterior finger, and is small.
In the morning, when the control of Hesed begins, a thread of Hesed goes out to Gabriel, who receives in this the degree of the right of ZA. At that time, the two degrees in his left, the degree of the middle and the degree of the posterior, connect and become one, and the Hesed he received becomes in him a second degree to the right. Then, his two toes become two hooves—to the right and to the left—which are Hassadim from the right and Hassadim from the left.
270b. Inside this court, Malchut, there are 365 halls, as the number of the days in the year. In each door in each hall, it is written, “May there be peace in your walls, tranquility in your palaces.” It is not known what is in those halls, but they all surround each other like an embroidery. Seven orders of gems surround one inside the other in each and every one, in each and every hall.
271. How praiseworthy is one hall that stands at the top of the east side of its court, since the four phases are in the court, to the four directions of the world, HG, on the right and on the left, south and north, TM in the east and in the west. However, the hall on the east side increases its lights more than everyone.
272. One day, a big whale goes out to the great sea, and the whole sea shakes, and all the fish go here and here. When the whale reaches the door, the door of the abyss, it begins to rejoice, and the abysses there grow quiet.
However, it is like a spring, and the lights are covered, and all those lights are not seen, except for that light in that hall on the east side.
273. The gem that the whale brings out from the abyss is called Sagdon. What is it made of? That day when the whale took out the gem, when the sea shook was the day when the Temple was ruined, the nineth of Av. That gem, when the Creator remembers His children and sheds two tears into the great sea, one tear falls into that abyss called Sagdon, and one drop falls into another abyss called Gilba.
274. Because five other abysses are in the great sea but are not as important as those other ones, which are Sagdon and Gilba, and because those tears fall, they freeze inside one abyss, and one tear drowns inside the abyss called Gilba.
The court is VAK of Malchut, and the halls, which are ten complete Sefirot, are clothed inside the court. For this reason, they are 365 halls, since three-hundred are GAR, as each Sefira contains one-hundred, as they are from Bina, whose numbers are hundreds. Sixty is VAK, as each one contains ten, as they are from ZA, whose numbers are tens. Malchut, her Sefirot are units. There should be ten, but because Malchut lacks half of a Partzuf from her own phase, she is regarded as only five. This is how they are 365. Inside that court there are 365 halls, ten complete Sefirot. In order not to be mistaken and say that they are in the count of from-the-Chazeh-and-below, as with the 365 pillars, it was said, “As the number of the days in the year,” for the days of the year are ten Sefirot of Partzuf Malchut.
In each door in each hall, it is written, “May there be peace in your walls, tranquility in your palaces.” This indicates the control of the middle line, which makes peace between the right and left of all the Sefirot. It is not known what is in those halls since they are GAR, and what is attained from them is seven orders of gems, surrounding one inside the other in each and every one, in each and every hall. They are called “gems” because they are the phases of from-the-Chazeh-and-below, where there is the phase of Raglayim [legs], and Margalit [gem] comes from the word Raglayim.
They are seven orders since they have seven Sefirot in them HGT NHYM. From the Chazeh and below of each of the seven Sefirot HGT NHYM, they are seven orders of gems. They are in each and every hall, and there is attainment in them. The halls are divided into four directions—south, north, east, and west—which, in the court, are HGT and Malchut. The east, Tifferet, is the middle line. The hall on the east side increases its lights more than everyone since it contains south and north, HG, which it bestows upon the west, Malchut.
During the control of the left line in the great sea, a division happens there between right and left, as it is written, “Will rise to heaven, descend to the abysses.” Also, Malchut, called “courthouse,” is separated from ZA and is ruined. This continues until the middle line, the whale, diminishes the left line and unites it with the right, and then the sea subsides and joy returns to the worlds.
One day, a whale comes out in the great sea. On the day when the kingship was ruined, the Temple, due to the intensification of the left, the middle line, called whale, comes out, since the whole sea is shaken and all the fish go here and here because of the division between right and left. When the whale comes to make peace between right and left, by this, an opening is made in the great abyss and the lights open. It begins to rejoice, and the abysses calm from the vexation and anger in the division because the whale has made peace between them.
That peace which the whale makes between left and right in the sea, which unites them with each other, reveals by this the illumination of Hochma in the left, since after the left unites with the right, the Hochma in the left dresses in the Hassadim in the right, and then the Hochma can be revealed. Conversely, before he makes peace, the Hochma was without Hassadim and was full of judgments and could not shine. The revealing of that Hochma through the whale is called a “gem,” which is revealed only from the Chazeh and below, which is called Raglayim.
How is the gem taken out from the abyss Sagdon by the whale? That day when the whale comes to take out the gem, at which time the sea shook because of the division between right and left, is the day when the Temple, Malchut, was ruined, since she was separated from ZA, and it is called the “nineth of Av,” the day of the ruin of the Temple below.
That gem which the whale took out at that time is so, when the Creator remembers His children to redeem them, to return Malchut to Him, which is the building of the Temple and the redemption of Israel. He sheds two tears into the great sea, two Malchuts. One is red because Malchut is united with Bina, and one is black, Malchut of the quality of judgment.
The judgments of the right that there are in the abysses are called Gilba and from there, the Yod does not come out from the air. The judgments of the left that there are in the abysses are called Sagdon, and from there, the Yod comes out from the air, and the left controls. By this, the water freezes.
The red tear, which is sweetened and thoroughly united with Bina, falls into the abyss called Sagdon. The black tear, in which there is from Malchut of the quality of judgment, which is not sweetened in Bina, falls into another abyss called Gilba. It falls into the abyss called Gilba, judgments of the right, from which the Yod does not come out from the air, and hence, the black tear is incorporated in those judgments. This is its entire correction, and nothing more.
There are seven abysses in the sea, corresponding to seven Sefirot, since in each one there are ten Sefirot, and the screen between Keter and Hochma and between Bina and TM in each one is called an “abyss.” For this reason, there are seven abysses, one abyss in each Sefira. Those two abysses, Gilba and Sagdon, are in HG of the seven Sefirot. Because the five other abysses are in the great sea, namely the abysses in the five Sefirot TNHYM, but they are not as important as Gilba and Sagdon, since they are in the two top Sefirot HG.
When those tears fall, they freeze inside one abyss, in Sagdon, where the Yod goes out from the air and the left controls, and because of it, the water freezes. One tear drowns in the abyss called Gilba, since the black tear, in which the actual Malchut of the quality of judgment is revealed, cannot receive her correction in the abyss called Sagdon. Rather, it exits there and drowns in Gilba, which are judgments of the right, from the dot of Holam. This is its entire correction since it mingles there with the judgments of the right, which are from Bina.
Afterwards, when the whale makes peace between right and left and the sea opens, and the illumination of Hochma on the left receives its corrections and shines, which is called a “gem,” it takes it out from that red tear, when it fell into Sagdon and froze. By uniting the left with the right, the whale opens Sagdon from its freezing and the tear receives illumination of Hochma.
That gem contains seven Sefirot, which are seven orders of gems. The judgments of the right are called Gilba, from the letters Gil Ba [merriment comes], the dot of Holam, which draws Hassadim to the right. For this reason, merriment comes with them. The judgments of the left are called Sagdon, which means bowing, since its correction is only by lowering the head, diminution of the GAR of GAR, for then it unites with the right.
275. Below, inside the wine yeast, the evil yeast, one appellant and slanderer comes out, the first harm-doer in the world, the shape of a man when he approaches the holy. Once he passes from the holy and wants to descend, to dress in a clothing to harm the world, he and his Merkavot [chariots/structures] descend. The first clothing he takes is the pattern of an ox, the shape of an ox.
The first harm-doer of those four forebear harm-doers is an ox. They are four forebears to harm the world, and all three forebear harm-doers besides the ox are from the ox.
The Mochin of the left of Malchut that come with the illumination of Hochma that is clothed in Hassadim are called “wine.” Due to the judgments on the left line, at the end of them, at the end of Malchut, there is waste, called “wine yeast.” The first harm-doer of the shells in the world comes out from that waste. While the harm-doer approaches the holy, meaning becomes incorporated with the wine-yeast in Malchut, it has the shape of a man, like Malchut. Once it has passed from the holy, it takes the pattern of an ox, the shape of an ox, since it adheres only to the left line, called the “face of an ox.” This is the root of all the harm-doers.
276. This is why it is written, “They exchanged their glory for the pattern of an ox that eats grass.” What is “eats grass”? It has no share in the extract of the bread, and also not in the seven species of grain, which are from Malchut, and it is unfit to be there. That is, it is unworthy of suckling from human food, which is Malchut. This is why it is written “eats grass.”
277. Those who sit in their places, before those come out, are called “those.” The eyes cannot control their light and their sparkling. They walk around and surround, and they have no quiet in the world.
278. When a person looks at that hall, right at the first looking, it seems to him as small and not small. When he looks more, it seems big. If he looks more, it seems bigger. The more he looks at it, the more it appears to be in greater and higher expansion. Finally, by looking at that hall even a little bit, it seems to him so big that it is immeasurable.
279. There are many works inside whose craft is unknown. From it, the court and all that is in it shine, except for the Cherubim, whose light rises to the top of the firmament in many colors and glittering lights. 1575 vineyards make fruits in this court.
280. The fool, the Sitra Achra, folds his hands with his bitterness and fastidiousness, and afterwards eats his own flesh, necessarily, since the Sitra Achra has no permission to rule over anything but flesh. What does he enjoy? All that he slandered and toiled and labored in until he put it to death. Afterwards, he has no permission to enjoy it, but only what is his, the flesh, since the Sitra Achra gives man the flesh.
Afterwards, he dances and rejoices like a fool, without any understanding, and worthlessly goes and eats the flesh, and in the rest, he has no permission. He is bitterness above and below, when Israel are in trouble and their enemies eat them and they do not place strength in their good deeds to pull them out from the Sitra Achra.
281. Even from the flesh that is of that side, bad before the holy king, to give it to the Sitra Achra, since He is merciful and gracious. But over what is His, the Creator’s, the holy spirit and the holy soul, the upper ones and lower ones cannot control at all.
Hence, all the libels and everything that that evil one had slandered, the Sitra Achra, who contemplated controlling the holy spirit, in the end he cannot, and will return and eat his own flesh. So what was the benefit from his slandering?
282. The angel of death has no joy when he kills people. But because he sees that this is his master’s will, he shows himself gladly to do the Creator’s will, as it is written, “A stormy wind does His word.” And why does he go and dance gladly before the women? Indeed, it is in order to be seen before the king that he has contentment from the king’s will. But his contentment is in the eulogy of women, when he dances while listening to the eulogy.
283. Why does he slander a person above and mentions his iniquities, if he has no joy in killing a person? It is because he is old and foolish, and contemplates controlling the wind, and all his passion is for that. But in the end, he controls only what is his. The flesh is his, which is why it is written, “His labor shall return upon his own head,” as he does not enjoy his labor, that he incited below and slandered above.
284. He walks and wants to startle the world, and the water rises from the rest of the abysses and wants to cover the world. These are the tears, the two tears that the Creator sheds into the great sea. They boil more than any fire in the world, and through the power of their boiling, they freeze the water inside the frozen sea, since the red tear, called Sagdon, which falls into the abyss, freezes the water, as they awaken the control of the left, and the control of the left freezes the sea.
If the Creator, the middle line, did not imply through the screen of Hirik, by which He implies the blowing of one wind [Ruach/spirit] from the side of Abraham, Hassadim, from his pillar, the right line, to unite with the left, showing his illumination to the world, the world would not stand for even one moment.
285. When those tears fall into the sea, the sound is heard among the waves of the sea up to the Cave of Machpelah. From the sound of the growling that is heard there when they enter the sea, the first fathers awaken and rise, and think that the Creator wants to overturn the world. Finally, the voice comes out and tells them, “Do not fear, beloved holy ones. Thanks to you, the Creator remembers your children and wants to redeem them, and you will see.”
When the tears fall into the sea, they first fall to the abyss Sagdon. Then, the Yod comes out from the Avir [air] and the left line begins to control. At that time, a division occurs between right and left, as it is written, “Will rise to heaven, descend to the abysses.” When these tears fall into the sea, the sound of the waves of the sea is heard rising up to heaven out of the illumination of the left, and they fall back down to the abysses out of the illumination of the right.
From the sound of their growling, the first fathers awaken, Abraham and Isaac, as they are the Merkava for the two lines right and left. They rise and think that the Creator wants to overturn the world through the force of the division between right and left. Finally, the voice, which is the middle line, called the “voice of Jacob,” comes out and tells them “Do not fear,” for the voice makes peace between them and sustains the illumination of both of them. “By your merit, the Creator remembers your children,” since after He sustains the illumination of both of them, all the Mochin and all the redemptions are extended to Israel from the illumination of the two lines right and left.
286. All the letters of the alphabet are integrated and join one another, and connect in the combination of the holy name. After the letters are seen in this combination, these letters are concealed and others come out and join another combination. So are all of them: Some are concealed and some come, and all of them are inside the space of those buttons.
287. Also, the letters fly three times a day in the air and go outside, and the name stands in four letters hanging in the air for an hour and a half. Afterwards, that name is concealed, and the name of twelve letters promptly comes out from the air, from its space. It flies and hangs in the air for one hour, and not more. Afterwards, that name is concealed and a combination of different letters promptly comes out: the name of twenty-two letters. They remain hanging in the air for another hour and are concealed, and the name of twenty-eight other letters promptly comes out from another space, all crowned with their crowns. They stand for an hour and a half, and that name is concealed, and the name of twenty-five letters in their combination promptly comes out, hanging in the air. It stands for an hour and three minutes, and letters come out in forty-two letters.
288. However, all the letters are never still. They are protruding and glitter outwards; they ascend and descend, and no one who can understand them but the Messiah, with great labor. That name is concealed after it stands two hours and twenty-two minutes, and that name which is engraved in seventy-two letters comes out and stands hanging in the air for an hour and a half.
All those names come out and are seen only once a day. But the alphabet [the letters] are seen flying in the air and letters join with letters three times a day.
289. When the letters of the alphabet fly, some fly from here and some fly from here, and all of them join. The Messiah saw in the combinations of the alphabet letters as Daniel saw, who saw the letters Mem-Mem-Tav-Vav-Samech Nun-Nun-Kof-Peh-Hey Aleph-Aleph-Lamed-Reish-Nun. He knew how to combine them into Mne Mne Tkel Upharsin [numbered, numbered, weighed, and divided]. This is so because the first three letters of these three combinations are Mne, and the second three letters in them also add up to Mne, and the third three letters join into Tkel, and the fourth three letters join into Uphar, and the fifth three letters join into Sin.
290. Every eve of the Sabbath, when Israel sanctify the day below, the herald goes out to the four directions of the world: “Gather, holy camps, set up thrones.” Who has seen the joy of several appointees, several rulers gathering into their places in 390 firmaments? When Israel below sanctify the day, the tree of life, ZA, awakens and a wind blows from the next world, from Bina, strikes its leaves, and those branches in the tree move and lift up the smells of the next world.
The tree is ZA; its branches are its Sefirot; and the leaves are the souls he engenders. The 390 firmaments are HB TM, where each consists of one hundred. Only Malchut lacks the final ten, for because they are from Malchut of Malchut, the quality of judgment, they are concealed. Hence, they are 400 minus ten.
291. The tree of life awakens and elicits holy souls, and spreads them over the world. Yet, souls go out and souls come in; souls go out to clothe in Israel in this world, and the souls of the righteous rise from the bottom Garden of Eden and enter upward into the upper Garden of Eden. Those that come out awaken those that will come in, and therefore, some go out and some come in, and the tree of life, ZA, is in joy.
292. At that time, all of Israel crown themselves with the crowns of those holy souls, added souls, and everyone is in joy and contentment, and throughout the Sabbath, they have joy and contentment, and all the righteous in the garden rise and take pleasure in the high delight of the next world in the upper Garden of Eden. When the Sabbath ends, all the souls fly out from Israel and rise up.
293. When the Sabbath begins, the added souls come down to be upon the holy nation, and the souls of the righteous from the bottom Garden of Eden rise up to the upper Garden of Eden. When the Sabbath ends, those souls that were on Israel go up, the added souls, and those souls of the righteous that went up to the upper Garden of Eden descend and return to the bottom Garden of Eden.
294. When all the souls that were on Israel have ascended, they rise and stand in form before the holy king, and the Creator asks all of them, “What innovation in the Torah did you have in that world?” Happy is one who says before Him innovations in the Torah. The Creator makes such joy, gathers His entourage, the upper souls and the angels, and says, “Listen to the innovations in the Torah that this soul of so and so says in the Torah.” Then everyone places that thing in the two seminaries, in the seminary of the Creator and in the seminary of Matat. They are below, and the Creator above signs on that matter.
295. When something is innovated in the Torah, and the added soul that descended on the Sabbath engaged in those innovations in matters of the Torah, and ascends after the Sabbath, the whole entourage of above listens to that thing. The holy animals grow in their wings and dress in their wings, and when He asks the souls about innovations in the Torah and they do not reply and keep silent, the holy animals, it is written about them, “While they stand, their wings become loose.” “While they stand,” meaning in their silence.
296. Why does he call being silent standing? Seven organs move with him when he speaks. These are the heart, lungs, trachea, tongue, teeth, and flesh. In silence, they stand still without moving. This is why he calls silence “standing.”
298. “Go up on a high mountain, herald of Zion.” A high mountain is the mount of the Hebrews, the place where Moses was buried. The Shechina will rise there and announce the world. However, the words “herald of Zion” contain all the literal meanings. “The herald of Zion” is Heftzi Ba, the wife of Natan Ben David, the mother of the Messiah, Menachem Ben Amiel, who came out from her loins. She will go out and announce the redemption, and she is regarded as the herald of Zion.
299. A voice will be heard in the world, and two kings will awaken in the world to engage in war. At that time, the holy name will come out to reign the world. What will she announce and say? Behold, the Lord God comes with might, and His arm establishes His rule. His reward is with Him, and His work before Him.”
“His reward is with Him” means that the Creator will declare in all the household of above and tell them, “Gather and judge a judgment. One who gave his soul to sanctify My name, what is his reward?” And they will say, so and so. “One who suffered several curses and swears against Me every day, what is his reward?” And they will say, so. “One who was punished every day over Me, what is his reward?” They will say, so. This is as it is written, “His reward is with Him, and His work before Him.”
300. What is “His work”? It is written, “How plentiful is Your goodness, which You have concealed for those who fear You; You have wrought for those who take refuge in You against people.” “You have wrought for those who take refuge in You” is His action. What is “against people”? It is against idol-worshipers, so everyone will see the good reward of the righteous. What is “which You have concealed for those who fear You”? Who will rob and take from His hands what He wants to give, for it is written, “You have concealed”?
301. See the work of mercy that the Creator does, for where He strikes, there He gives the healing. He strikes with the left because with the right He brings closer and with the left He strikes. Where He strikes, there He gives healing to the world. It is written, “From the north shall calamity break forth,” from the left. He strikes in the north since all the judgments and harsh decrees come out from there. And in Him there is every good reward and every Hesed [kindness] that the Creator is destined to give to Israel.
In the future [end of correction], the Creator will call on the north, the left, and tell it, “In you I have placed every goodness and every good reward for My children, who have suffered many evils in this world over the sanctification of My name. Give all the good reward that I have placed in you.”
302. “I will say to the north, ‘Give!’ and to the south, “Do not withhold.’” Is the way of the south, right, to deny blessings? After all, all the blessings are from the south side, and all the good in the world emerges from the south.
303. However, at that time, the Creator will awaken Abraham and tell him, “Arise, for the time has come for Me to redeem your children and to give them a good reward for all that they have suffered in the exile.” And because Abraham was in their selling to exile, as it is written, “their Rock had sold them,” which is Abraham, hence, it was to him as though it was not good in his eyes, and he showed himself as one who wanted them to be stricken more for their iniquities. And He will say, “You will be redeemed from their iniquities, redeemed from their sins.”
The Creator said to Abraham, “I know that everything you said is only superficial, and not from the bottom of the heart. I, too, will be lenient with you and tell you, “Do not withhold.” I want to appease you for your children, do not withhold mercy from them, do not deny them a good reward, they have suffered much for their iniquities. This is why it is written, “I will say to the north, ‘Give!’” that the north will give the good reward and everything, and the south will not withhold. This is as it is written, “which You have concealed,” that the north [spelled like concealed] gives everything. This is the matter of that herald, “Go up on a high mountain, herald of Zion.”
There is GAR only through the illumination of Hochma on the left, and only through the incorporation of the right with the left together, for then Hochma dresses in Hassadim and the GAR shine, and all the reward and all the good that is in the future is only in the illumination of the GAR.
If, however, by the sins of the lower ones, the left overcomes the right and wants to control alone, a dispute is made between right and left, and the right line removes its Hassadim from the left line. At that time, the left quenches because Hochma cannot shine without Hassadim, and the harsh judgments in it are revealed. And the right, too, remains in VAK without GAR, since GAR is only from the illumination of Hochma on the left. This is why the Temple was ruined and Israel were exiled among the nations.
It is written, “I am the Lord; in its time, I will hasten it.” We learn that if they are rewarded, “I will hasten it”; if they are not rewarded, “in its time.” How can Israel be redeemed even if they are not rewarded and are still standing in their mutiny? The thing is that the exile was because through their sins, they caused the left to overcome the right and rule alone, at which time the right removes the Hassadim from it.
Hence, when Israel repent and adhere to the Creator in the middle line, the middle line reunites the right with the left, and sustains the lights of both of them, the Hochma clothes in Hassadim, and the GAR are revealed. With their illumination, Israel are redeemed and receive all their good reward. This is “If they are rewarded, I will hasten it.” There is no set time for this, but whenever they repent, they are redeemed.
However, if they do not repent, there is a set time that brings redemption, even though they have not repented. This is after it is possible to collect all the harsh judgments that Israel have suffered during the exile into a complete measure in a way that is enough for Israel to be afraid and not sin again, increasing the left more than the right, as they did at the time of the ruin. At that time, they are suitable for redemption even without repentance.
Even without redemption, they are guaranteed never to return to folly—because of all the harsh judgments that they suffered. This is “not rewarded, in its time,” which is done by itself, with the disclosure of the judgments in the exile at a sufficient extent so there is no need at all for Israel’s awakening for redemption.
It was said that He strikes with the north, since all the exile and the harsh judgments in the exile come from the control of the left without right, the north side, and all the good reward is in it, for through the left, the GAR are revealed, as from there comes all the reward and all the good that is destined to come to Israel.
At that time, the time of redemption, the Creator will awaken Abraham, the right line, south, and will tell him, “Arise, for the time has come for Me to redeem your children, and although they have not been rewarded, that they did not repent to adhere to the middle line, it is already time to redeem them even without repentance.”
And since Abraham was in their selling, since the exile was because the right line removed its Hassadim from the left line, by which the GAR departed and the judgments of the exile became revealed, the message of the redemption was not good in his eyes, since they had not repented their sin, and might increase the left more than the right once more. For this reason, he said, “You will be redeemed from their iniquities, redeemed from their sins,” that the exile will be so heavy on them that they will repent, and then the right and the left will unite.
The Creator commented saying, “All this is not with a whole heart,” since the right line also lacks GAR during the exile, and it, too, yearns to unite with the left and reveal the GAR. “I, too, will be forbearing with you and reply to your words, and not according to your heart. I want to appease you,” since the Creator, the middle line, came to make peace between right and left, and appease the right so it will no longer be afraid of the intensification of the left. “Do not deny them the Hesed; do not remove the Hesed from the left anymore, and do not deny them the good reward,” meaning he should not detain the illumination of GAR by the removal of his Hesed, since all the good reward is from the GAR.
All this is because the time has already come to redeem them, even without repentance. They have already suffered harsh punishments for their iniquities, enough so as not to return to folly. Hence, their end has come. And for this reason, He tells the north to give its illumination of Hochma and the GAR will be revealed. And to the south, Abraham, the right line, He tells not to detain it, not to deny the Hassadim from it, but unite with it, since all the hoped-for good reward is in the north. For this reason, he says, “How plentiful is Your goodness, which You have concealed,” meaning concealed in the north wind.
This is the matter of that herald, as it is written, “Go up on a high mountain, herald of Zion. Tell the cities of Judah, ‘Here is your God!’ His reward is with Him, and His work before Him.” Since His work is before Him, which are all the punishments that Israel had suffered in the exile until they have accumulated to an amount sufficient to redeem them, hence, his reward is with Him, to be able to unite the right with the left and reveal the GAR, from which comes all his good reward and the redemption of Israel, since now there no longer fear that they will return to folly.
The Creator will declare that one who has given his soul to sanctify My name, one who suffered many swears and curses over Me, one who was punished every day over Me, what is his reward? Meaning the Creator collected all the punishments and harsh judgments that Israel had suffered in the exile and proved to them that they have already received a sufficient amount to redeem them. “Behold, his reward is with Him,” that through his work before Him, which are the punishments, hence, his reward is with Him, since they are revealed at once.
304. Also, she will announce a second time, when the Shechina [Divinity] rises on that high mountain and goes and tells the fathers, the Shechina will promptly go to Jerusalem and see it in its ruin. She will enter Zion, where she will make a wall as in the beginning, over the place of her dwelling and over her honor, which she had in that place. And there she will swear that she will not leave there and not come out until the Creator redeems her children.
And that Heftzi Ba will announce, as in the beginning, saying “Shout, and sing for joy, dweller of Zion, for a great one is in your midst.” “A great one is in your midst” is the Creator, who comes to her to raise her from the dust, and tell her, “Shake off the dust, arise, sit, Jerusalem.” The Shechina is Jerusalem, and Jerusalem is her name.
305. There is much joy to the righteous in the Garden of Eden. Because of it, happy is one whose soul testifies on Sabbath before the King about the innovations in the Torah that she said, for the Creator and all His entourage, and all those souls of the righteous in the Garden of Eden are crowned with that innovation.
306. There is much honor over honor and a crown over a crown that crown the father of that person whose soul testifies before the King about his innovations in the Torah when the Creator tells His entourage, “Gather, hear innovations and new things in the Torah from so and so, son of so and so.” At that time, the Creator mentions the father of the innovator. Some of them kiss the head of the father of the innovator, and several righteous ones crown him when they descend. Happy are all those who engage in the Torah, and on the Sabbath day more than on the rest of the days.
307. “Of the first of your dough, a portion, you shall make a donation.” This commandment is to set aside a portion to the priest.
A Hallah [potion/Sabbath bread] is forty-three in Gematria, indicating that a dough does not require setting aside a portion unless there are forty-three eggs in it, and a fifth of an egg. There is also one fifth of fifty, which is Nun [in Gematria]. The sign Mem-Gimel-Nun, which is Mem-Gimel with a long Nun is an acronym for Michael, Gabriel, Nuriel, who correspond to HGT of ZA.
The Hallah [portion] is the Shechina, since where those angels are, Mem-Gimel-Nun, the fathers are, HGT, and where the fathers are, HGT, the Shechina is, since HGT is three lines and Malchut receives from them.
In Malchut, “and pleaded,” since in her we pray, as she is called a “prayer,” as it is written, “And Moses pleaded with the Lord his God.” It is also written, “Lord, God, You have begun to show Your servant,” and in Malchut, a Hallah, meaning Mitchillah [from the beginning], ancestral merit, from the words “You have begun,” and in it, the ancestral merit ends for the wicked, for ancestral merit does not apply to them because they receive their reward in this world.
308. From the right side, there is Yod, Hochma, and Bina is on the left. They are Yod-Hey, which is the beginning of the name HaVaYaH, the Shechina, showing the merit of her children when she receives from the right, where there are 248 commandments to-do, which are Hassadim.
From the side of the bottom Hey of HaVaYaH, which is to the left of Gevura, since before Malchut receives from the right, she is built from the left side, where there are 365 not to do. The complete wicked are sentenced there, for whom ancestral merit has ended, and they have no Hassadim from HGT, called “fathers.”
The name HaVaYaH is overturned for them there into Hey-Vav-Hey-Yod, meaning in reverse, implying judgment. We learned from wicked Haman that he said, “All this is not worthwhile for me,” that the ends of the words of the verse, “this is not worthwhile for me,” imply Hey-Vav-Hey-Yod, indicating that it points to judgments.
309. How happy are Israel that the Creator wants their honor more than all the people in the world and has given them the holy Torah, and has given them faithful prophets who lead them in the Torah on the path of truth.
310. All the prophets that the Creator has established for Israel, the Creator was revealed to all of them in high and holy degrees, and they saw the brilliance of the holy honor of the king from a high place. But not as close as Moses, for he was closer to the king than all of them because his portion was happier than all the people in the world. It is written about him, “With him I speak mouth to mouth, clearly, and not in riddles,” while the rest of the prophets saw from a faraway place, as it is written, “From afar the Lord appeared to me.”
311. It is written, “And a man from the house of Levi went and took the daughter of Levi.” “And a man went” is the Creator, ZA. “From the house of Levi” is the Creator, who went from the place where upper Hochma and radiance, upper Bina, join together and are never separated. Levi comes from the word adhesion, from the word Levaiot [accompanying].
And took the daughter of Levi, the Creator, who is the place where the light of the moon, Malchut, shines. The meaning of the words is that “and a man went” is ZA, from the house of Levi is upper AVI, and took the daughter of Levi is Malchut, where ZA bestowed the lights of upper AVI to Malchut.
312. “And the woman conceived and bore a son.” The woman is Malchut. In the beginning, he called her “the daughter of Levi,” and now a “woman.” Before a woman is married, she is called the daughter of so and so. After she is married, she is called a woman. Here, too, daughter and woman are one degree, Malchut, but before he took her for a coupling, she is called the daughter of Levi, and afterwards a woman.
313. “And she hid him for three months.” These are three months when harsh judgment is in the world: Tammuz, Av, Tevet [months in the Hebrew calendar]. Hence, the Shechina concealed him. Before Moses came down to the world, he was above. Hence, the Shechina connected with him and kept him since the day he was born. The spirits of the righteous are above before they come down to the world.
314. “When she could not hide him anymore, she took an ark of papyrus for him, daubed it with clay and pitch.” She coated him with signs so he would be kept from those fish of the sea, the upper angels that sail in the great sea, as it is written, “teeming with creatures beyond number,” and covered him so as to keep him from them through the coating from the side of the honorable Yovel, Bina, in two colors—white and black—clay and tar, corresponding to the two lines right and left.
Tar is left, but mixed with Malchut of the quality of judgment. Hence, the red in the left becomes black. That black is red, but it is blemished. She placed Moses so he would sail among them, among the angels, and be known among them, since he was destined to ascend among them at another time to receive the Torah.
315. “And the daughter of Pharaoh came down to bathe in the Nile, and her maidens walked along by the Nile.” The daughter of Pharaoh, who comes from the left side, the harsh judgment. It is written, “bathe in the Nile,” and not in the sea, since the sea implies Malchut, but the Nile is the harsh judgment from the left side which the Egyptians had made into their god. It is written, “the staff with which you struck the Nile.” But Moses struck the sea! Did the verse call it “the Nile” and it is not quite the Nile? It is the Nile that Aaron struck through Moses, and the text places it as though Moses struck it.
316. It is written, “Seven full days passed after the Lord had struck the Nile,” although Aaron struck it, but because it came from the Creator, who commanded him, read to him the words “the Lord had struck,” and then He named it after Moses, for the same reason. “And her maidens walked” are the rest of the camps that come from that left side.
317. “And she opened it and saw him, the child.” Should it not have said, “and saw”? There is not a word or a letter in the Torah that does not have high and honorable secrets in it, an impression of the king and the queen, ZA and Malchut, Vav-Hey of HaVaYaH is in it, and they are the impression of the added Vav-Hey of “and saw.” This is why it is written, “and she saw him.” Promptly, “she had compassion for him.”
Thus far above, in the upper worlds. Henceforth, The Zohar speaks below, in this world, except in this verse, where it is written, “and his sister stood at a distance,” the sister of ZA. He called the assembly of Israel “my sister,” as it is written, “Open for me, my sister.” “At a distance,” as it is written, “From a distance, the Lord appeared to me.” The meaning of the words “And his sister” of ZA, Malchut, over Moses, “at a distance,” that at that time, she was seen by Moses as distant.
318. What is implied from this whole article is that before these righteous come down to the world, they are known to everyone above. This is so for all the righteous, and much more so for Moses. It means that the souls of the righteous are extended from a high place, since “from the house of Levi” implies the upper HB. It means that the soul has a father and a mother, as there is a father and a mother to a body in the earth, since a man is ZA, and the daughter of Levi is Malchut, and from their coupling, the soul of Moses was born.
319. It means that on all the sides, both above, which are ZON, and below, which are the father and mother of this world, everything comes and exists from a male and a female. This is as the verse explains, “Let the earth bring forth a living soul.” The earth is the assembly of Israel, Malchut. The living soul is the soul of Adam HaRishon, the upper one, since Malchut is the mother of the soul of Adam HaRishon.
320. Happy is Moses, the faithful prophet more than all the prophets in the world. Because of it, when he passed away from the world, no one dealt with him but the Creator, who elevated him to His presence. This is why Moses went up with a high prophecy and honorable degrees, more than all the prophets in the world, while the rest of the prophets saw behind many walls.
321. It is written in Zechariah, “And he showed me Joshua the high priest.” What did he see? It is written, “And Joshua was clothed in filthy clothes and stood before the angel.” He stood before the angel dressed in filthy clothes until the herald came out and said, “Take the filthy clothes off of him.” Here it is written that he stood before the angel, before the angel who was making his sentence, the one of whom it is written, “And do not say before the angel that it is a mistake.” He is Malchut, meaning that any person who was not rewarded with cloaking a cloak of commandment in this world, and to dress in a garment of a commandment, in a Tzitzit [four-fringed garment], when he enters that world, he stands in filthy clothes, which should not be so, and stands in it in judgment.
322. Several garments occur in that world. That person who was not rewarded with garments of a commandment in this world, with a Talit [prayer shawl] and a Tzitzit, when he enters that world, he is clothed in a different garment known to the master of Hell. That garment, woe unto he who wears it, since several interrogators of judgment are destined to hold him and put him in Hell. And King Solomon shouted and said, “Let your garments be always white.”
323. Four kings, HGTM of ZA, emerge and are emanated before four: HB, the right of Daat, the left of Daat. Hesed is from Hochma, Gevura is from Bina, Tifferet is from the right of Daat, and Malchut is from the left of Daat.
The HGTM are hanging on HBD like grapes in a cluster. That is, they are drawn and suckle from them, each from its corresponding phase. Seven runners are incorporated in HGTM, meaning that in the four Sefirot HGTM, there are seven Sefirot HGT NHYM. They make a testimony, reveal illumination of Hochma, called “testimony.”
They do not stand still when they make the testimony. When they reveal illumination of Hochma, they do not stand still, in ZA, but in the place of Malchut, for Hochma is revealed only in Malchut.
Four kings, HGTM of ZA, imply the fringes. And the four edges where the fringes are hanging imply four Mochin, HB, the right of Daat, and the left of Daat. The HGTM, which are four fringes, are hanging in them like grapes in a cluster.
The seven wrappings we make in each fringe imply the seven Sefirot incorporated in HGTM. Although these four kings HGTM are in ZA, and the Tzitzit is in Malchut and not in ZA, because HGTM of ZA do not shine in illumination of Hochma in their own place, in ZA, but in the place of Malchut, therefore, they are implied in the place of Malchut, which is a Tzitzit. The flanks of the garments, the fringes, and the wrappings are all Malchut, since they have no revelation in the place of ZA.
324. It is a commandment to remember all the commandments of the Torah because of the Tzitzit, as it is written, “And it shall be a tassel [Tzitzit] for you to look at and remember all the commandments of the Lord, to do them.” It is the sign of the king to remember and to do.
325. You shall also make a plate of gold,” a plate by which to decorate a high priest. A Tzitz [plate] means seeing, from the word Hetzitz [peeped], for the eyes to look at it. It is a sign of the upper world, ZA, with which the High Priest is decorated, and where there is bestowal of illumination of Hochma, called “looking of the eyes.”
326. Because of it, the looking of the plate atones for audacity, since none can stand against him but a face of truth. The matter of all those high Panim [faces/anterior], which is illumination of Hochma clothed in Hassadim, called Panim, which is a face of truth, a face of truth incorporated in the truth of Jacob, ZA, as it is written, “Give truth to Jacob.”
327. Tzitzit is female, the lower world, Malchut, looking in order to remember, as it is written, “And you shall see it and remember.” Tzitz is male, ZA. Tzitzit is female, Malchut; Tzitzit is for every person; Tzitz is only for a priest.
328. It is forbidden to look at the Shechina [Divinity]. This is why there is azure in the Tzitzit, since azure is a throne for the house of David, Malchut, and his correction. It is in order to fear the Creator, fear that place. This is why it is written, “And you shall see it and remember all the commandments of the Lord.” Azure is a throne in which fates of souls are determined. All the colors are good for a dream except azure, which is a throne that ascends with fates of souls.
Azure is incorporation with the black color, which is the force of the screen of the point of the lock, Malchut of the first restriction that is not sweetened in Bina. Since there is this incorporation in the azure, it is a throne in which fates of souls are determined, meaning that it guards the Malchut so as not to draw Hochma from her from above downward. One who draws Hochma from above downward, she awakens against him and takes his soul.
It is forbidden to look at the Shechina. Hochma is called “looking of the eyes, and it is forbidden to draw it from above downward. This is why there is azure in the Tzitzit, since azure is a throne from the house of David. A throne of judgment to Malchut, called the “house of David,” and azure is the correction of Malchut, to guard her so that Hochma is not drawn from her from above downward.
Since the Tzitzit is illumination of Hochma, azure for keeping must be placed on her, so it will be drawn only from below upward, as it is written, “And you shall see it and remember all the commandments of the Lord.” For fear of the azure, you will remember to observe all the commandments of the Creator properly.
329. “And to put an azure thread in the tassels [Tzitzit] of the corners.” Putting on the Tzitzit because this is what covers the rest of the threads. A Tzitzit implies illumination of Hochma. Hence, all they need is covering and guarding from the azure thread. This is why it is written that they put on the Tzitzit.
330. “And you shall see it and remember,” as it is written, “Remember what Amalek did to you.” It is like a son who broke in through a fence and a dog bit him. Every time his father wants to reprimand him, he says, “Do you remember when the dog bit you?” Here, too, “And you shall see it and remember,” since the azure is the place from which the souls ascend to be sentenced. Hence, it is similar to the verse, “Remember what Amalek did to you.”
331. Similarly, it is written, “and everyone who is bitten, when he sees it, shall live.” When he raises it before his eyes and sees the shape of the one that bit him, he is afraid and prays to the Creator, and he knows that it is a punishment to the wicked. As long as the son sees his father’s strap, he fears his father. When he is saved from the strap, he is saved from everything. What caused him to be saved? That he saw the strap with his eyes.
It follows that that strap caused him to be saved. For this reason, “He shall see it and live.” He saw the strap that struck him and it causes him to be saved. Here, too, “and you shall see it and remember all the commandments of the Lord, and you shall do them.” And if not, then the strap, the azure, will make you return to My work, always, and then, “and you shall do them.”
332. “That you may not follow your hearts.” Seeing the azure will spare you other bad ways, and you will certainly not seek and not do harm. This is why there is a sight of azure on the Tzitzit. This azure is similar to the throne. As the throne makes a person follow the straight path to purify him, this azure makes a person follow the straight path. Certainly, each person should fear this place, to walk in the straight path.
333. “From the ends of the earth we have heard songs: ‘Glory to the righteous!’ But I said, ‘I am ruined, ruined! Woe to me! The traitors have betrayed, and a traitor’s garment is their garment.’” “We have heard songs” are all those threads that come out and hang down from a high place inside those high trails that emerge from upper Hochma. The threads are HGTM of ZA that come out from the upper HBD.
“Glory to the righteous” is the righteous who lives forever, Yesod of ZA. They are the threads of the Tzitzit, HGTM of ZA; they are its beauty, since from it, they come out and give to Malchut, and each thread consists of two sides, Hassadim and Hochma, right and left.
When I look, I say, “I am ruined, ruined!” since from the upper secret of all the faith, they come out, and they are the totality of all the lights of Malchut, who is called “faith.” When I look at the azure and I see a strap to spank, which is the place of fear, in order to fear, I say “Woe to me,” for people do not know to observe and to look at why they are punished with lying, by this, “the traitors have betrayed,” since they read the Shema reading without a Tzitzit and make a false testimony. These are the traitors who have betrayed, who lie about themselves.
334. “A traitor’s garment is their garment.” The clothing without a Tzitzit is called a “traitor’s garment,” the clothing of those who betray, who have betrayed, who lie and make false testimony each day. Woe to them, woe to their souls, since they rise to the azure throne to judge them. It is written about them, “One who speaks lies shall not be established before Me.” Their garment is known to all the accusers; woe to them, for they have no part in the next world. Happy are the righteous, whose garments and corrections are known above, to do good to them in this world and in the next world.
335. The commandment of Tzitzit consists of azure and white, four white threads and one azure thread, which are judgment and mercy in fire. White fire does not consume; azure one consumes and destroys everything, as it is written, “and consumed the burnt offering and the sacrifices.” White fire is from the right, and azure fire is from the left. The middle pillar, the middle line, which unites right and left, is the unification of the two of them, and it is green fire. This is why we learn, “When do we read the Shema at dawn? When it is possible to recognize between azure and white,” recognize judgment from Hesed, for then he will adhere to the Hesed, which is the Shema reading. This is why they compiled the portion Tzitzit, to read it specifically.
336. The Creator has made many witnesses to testify about people, and they all stand in counsel and in testimony before Him. In the morning, He rises and stretches out His leg to walk, and the witnesses stand before Him and declare and say, “He will preserve the feet of His followers.” “Keep your feet as you walk; straighten the circle of your feet; opens his eyes to look in the world,” the witnesses say, “Your eyes look straight ahead.” “He rises to speak,” the witnesses say, “Keep your tongue from evil.” He stretches out His hands to matters of the world,” the witnesses say, “Turn away from bad and do good.”
337. If he listens to them, good. If not, Satan stands by his right to slander him, and everyone testifies his iniquities above. But if a person wants to engage in the work of the Creator, all the witnesses become supporters, and are poised to give a good testimony about him when he needs it.
338. He rises in the morning, says a few blessings, and wears Tefillin on his head between his eyes. He wants to raise his head, sees the upper holy name gripped and inscribed on his head, and straps are hanging over his heart from this side and from that side. Thus, he is looking at the glory of his master. He stretches out his hands and sees the other hand connecting in a connection of the holy name. He brings back his hands and looks at the glory of his master.
He wraps himself with a wrapping of a commandment, with a cover with four fringes, and four angels come out before the four, four witnesses of truth of the king, which are four tassels hanging from the four edges and hanging in them like a cluster of grapes.
339. As a cluster of grapes is one, and several grapes are hanging from it on this side and on that side, so the Tzitzit is one commandment, and several grapes and leaves and branches are hanging from it, several degrees. Severn runners are tied to it, seven covers of azure that must be wrapped in each one, or to multiply up to thirteen wrappings. One who adds to them should not add more than thirteen, and one who takes away should not take away more than seven.
340. Azure is King David, Malchut, Abraham’s thread, the screen of the right line at the dot of Holam, where it is sweetened in Bina, with which Abraham was rewarded with his sons after him. Azure is the end of everything since its correction is the completion of all the worlds. It is called “the throne,” Malchut [kingship].
341. Seven wrappings that are tied on the Tzitzit are the Shechina, which is the seventh of everything, since she is blessed by the six other Sefirot HGT NHY through the righteous, Yesod. For this reason, she contains all seven. If we make thirteen wrappings, they are like the thirteen qualities of mercy, and Malchut is the door to all of them, and therefore contains thirteen.
342. Azure is one thread, and is inscribed in its colors. Its color comes from one fish that walks in the Kineret [Sea of Galilea]. It is called Kineret after Malchut, and because a Kinor [violin/harp] was hanging above David’s bed. A Kinor is Malchut; it is David’s Kinor which plays by itself to the upper holy king, ZA. This is why the colors of the azure rise up to the firmament, ZA, and soar up to the throne, Bina.
343. A commandment is written here, “And you shall remember all the commandments of the Lord,” because Malchut is called a “commandment,” as it is written, “for it is the commandment of the king,” implying Malchut. It is written, “Why are you transgressing the king’s commandment?” and all those verses imply Malchut, who is called “the king’s commandment.”
Yesod, the final Sefira of ZA, and the root, Keter, the root of everything, crown together in Malchut. Malchut is the memory and the door to all the other Sefirot, as it is written, “Open for me the gates of justice.” Malchut is called “justice.” Afterwards, it is written, “This is the gate to the Lord,” as she is the gate to all the Sefirot.
This is why it is written, “And you shall see it and remember all the commandments of the Lord.” The verse comes to include all the other Sefirot in Malchut, for in Malchut, called “commandment,” all the other Sefirot that are included in her are called “commandments.”
The Sefirot of ZA make a testimony, meaning reveal illumination of Hochma, called “testimony." They do not stand in their place in ZA because she is commandments, since the Tzitzit is Malchut, called “commandment,” and the Sefirot of ZA that are incorporated in her are called “commandments.” Hence, they are not in their place, in ZA, but in Malchut.
344. Tools for commandments of Malchut are thrown away. But the Lulav [palm branch] implies Yesod of ZA, and the Aravot [branches of a willow tree] imply NH of ZA, and are therefore not tools for commandments but rather for holiness, in ZA, so why are they thrown away? However, tools of holiness, since they are inscribed with the writing of the holy name. But the Lulav and the Aravot, although they imply ZA, they are nevertheless as tools of commandment, and are thrown away.
345. The threads of the Tzitzit are to show how they are hanging from here and from here to the four directions of the world from this place. Malchut controls all of them in the heart, as she is the heart of all of this world, and the heart of the upper ones from the three worlds BYA. She is hanging in the upper heart, ZA, and everything is in the heart [Lamed-Bet, 32] that comes out from the upper Hochma. That is, a heart implies the thirty-two paths of Hochma that shine in it. The measure and the length of the Tzitzit is clarified in engraved letters.
346. The Creator said, “One who wants to follow the fear of Me shall follow this heart, Malchut, and the eyes that stand on her.” The eyes are as it is written, “The eyes of the Lord are to the righteous,” the eyes of ZA. But you “may not follow your hearts and your eyes,” since you are as harlots after them.
347. What is the reason that the exodus from Egypt is mentioned here, as it is written, “Who took you out from the land of Egypt”? When they went out from Egypt, they entered Malchut. In Malchut, the Creator killed the slain of Egypt. This is why the exodus from Egypt is mentioned in His place, and in His place, he warned them by what is written, “I am the Lord who took you out.” In His place, since the commandment of the Tzitzit is the place of Malchut.
348. It is written, “As in the days when you came out of Egypt, I will show them wonders.” What is “As in the days”? It should have said, “As in the day,” since they went at once and did not stall. However, as the upper days, HGT NHY of ZA, by which the assembly of Israel was blessed. Similarly, the Creator is destined to bring Israel out from the exile through days of ZA. Then, it is written, “And you shall say in that day, “Thank the Lord, call out His name; make known His deeds among the nations,” mention that His name is sublime, “Sing to the Lord, for He has done gloriously; let this be known in all the earth.”
“Let this be known,” since now it is known, Malchut, wrapped with a Talit [prayer shawl] of commandment, a Tzitzit. At that time, it will be known in several ways of hers that the Creator will do signs and miracles in the world. Then it is written, “In that day, the Lord will be one, and His name, One.”