184. “Behold, it is still high day; it is not time for the livestock to be gathered; water the sheep and go, pasture them.” When Israel awaken in repentance before the Creator, by the merit of the Torah, they will return to the holy land and gather from the exile.
For indeed, the exile for Israel will be one day, and not more, the day of the Creator, which is a thousand years, the fifth millennium, as it is written, “He has made me desolate, faint all day long.”
If they do not repent, the Creator will say, “Behold, it is still high day; it is not time for the livestock to be gathered,” without merit and without good deeds. But you have one cure: Water the livestock; engage in Torah, so they are watered from the water of the Torah. “And go pasture them,” go to the resting place, to a good and lovely place of your inheritance.
185. “It is still high day” is the day that is called “a day of commotion, defeat, and bewilderment.” On that day, the Temple was ruined and Israel fell into exile. And because of the bad deeds that Israel do, that day continues and grows, as it is written, “Behold, it is still high day; it is not time for the livestock to be gathered,” since they prolong that day of the exile. “Water the sheep” with words of Torah, since by the merit of the Torah, Israel will come out of exile.
186. Israel say, “We cannot until all the herds are gathered,” until all the rest of the high days, the holy Sefirot, are gathered. It is written, “And they have rolled the stone from the well’s mouth,” meaning they rolled off the harsh judgment on that day from the mouth of the well, which is why the well, Malchut, is with us in exile. When the well is revealed, and that stone, the harsh judgment, does not control it, it is immediately written, “then we water the sheep.”
187. At the end of days, the Creator will bring Israel back to the holy land and gather them from the exile. The end of days is the one that is the latter days, Malchut, the end of all the Sefirot, which are called “days.” In this end of days, Israel suffer an exile, as it is written, “When you are in tribulation, and all these things come upon you at the end of days,” and it is written, “And in the end of days, evil will befall you.” It is precisely in the end of days, since this is the assembly of Israel, the Malchut that is in the exile.
With this end of days, they suffer punishment in exile. By this, the Creator will always avenge for Israel, as it is written, “Which this people will do to Your people in the end of days.” Wherever it is written “end of days,” it is Malchut. The Creator is destined to return her to her place, as it is written, “And it shall come to pass at the end of days, that the mountain of the house of the Lord will be at the top of the mountains.” She is the one called “day,” the last day, since each Sefira is called a “day.”
188. When the shadow was beginning to be made, in the beginning of the other day, after the fifth millennium, as in the time when the Temple was ruined, when the shadow was about to die, as it is written, “Woe to us, for the day has set, for the evening shadows have grown long.” That is, as the ruin was at the time when the shadow was about to die, so will redemption be when the shadow begins to appear. At a time when it is day and shadow, it is the end of the exile.
The measure of that shadow is six and a half Kmatzim. Kmatzim is an amount that is called Kometz, and six and a half Kmatzim are the size of a person, a person among persons, a medium person. The memory of this matter among the friends is in the words, “For we are but of yesterday and know nothing, for our days on earth are a shadow.” “For we are but of yesterday,” in exile. We did not know because “our days on earth are a shadow,” that the Creator wants to place those shadow and day on the earth.
All the wholeness comes from the power of the unification of the right line with the left line. At that time, Malchut, too, who is extended from the left line, makes a coupling with ZA, right, and receives from him abundance for Israel. Also, all the ruin comes from the side of the separation of the left line from the right line. At that time, Malchut, too, is separated from ZA, and that separation is regarded as the Shechina [Divinity] being in exile. It is also known that the middle line cannot unite with the right and the left unless by diminishing the GAR of the left through the power of the screen of Hirik in it.
It therefore follows that when the left prevails and parts from the right, it also has the GAR in it, and this is regarded as a day in which there is no shadow, since there is no diminution in it. When it is unified with the right, the screen of the middle line controls it, which diminishes it from GAR, and it only has VAK in it. At that time, the left line is regarded as day and shadow, since VAK of Hochma that shine together with the Hassadim in the right are regarded as day, and the diminution of GAR in it is regarded as a shadow, the concealment of the light.
For this reason, when the iniquities of Israel cause the left line to prevail over the right and shine separately from the right, the Temple, Malchut, is ruined since by the force of the separation of the left line, Malchut, too, parts from ZA, right, and it is discerned that then the shadow grew long, to die and pass away from the world, since there is no shadow in the left unless when it is connected with the right.
When the lower ones repent and raise MAN to the middle line, when he unifies the right line with the left line once again, then there will be redemption: The Shechina will come out of exile and make a coupling with ZA once again. However, at that time, the GAR of the left line will disappear because of the screen of Hirik in the middle line.
It follows that day and shadow will be operating in the left line, and this is what The Zohar tells us, that as the ruin was because of the cancelation of the shadow, when there was a day without shadow, so will redemption not happen unless the shadow is renewed, and day and shadow operate together.
When the shadow is renewed, that as the shadow grew long and passed away from the world at the time of the ruin of the Temple, so will the shadow be renewed at the beginning of the other day, which is the sixth millennium, and there will be day and shadow using light from the side of VAK of Hochma in Hassadim, and shadow from the side of the concealed GAR of Hochma. This is the end of the exile, at which time the exile will gradually end, and redemption will begin, namely the unification of ZA and Malchut.
It is known that the diminution of GAR comes because of the screen of Hirik that is sweetened in Bina, the key, for then, VAK of Hochma can shine in Hassadim. It is also known that the screen of Malchut that is sweetened in Bina does not shine in all seven Sefirot HGT NHYM of Malchut, but in six and a half Sefirot. This is so because in Malchut of Malchut of Malchut, only half of a Sefira shines down to the Chazeh, and from the Chazeh and below, it is absent, since the key is the phase of the first nine, and not the actual Malchut. For this reason, it stops at the Chazeh of Malchut of Malchut.
The measure of that shadow is six and a half Kmatzim, for because the shadow comes from Malchut of the key, it does not expand throughout the Partzuf of Malchut, but until half of Malchut of Malchut. It follows that there are only six and a half Sefirot in her, which is the measure of the size of a medium person, for man is extended from this shadow in Malchut of the key.
For this reason, in him, too, there are no more than six Sefirot and a half, as in the upper Malchut, as it is written, “For we are but of yesterday and know nothing.” When we were in exile, we did not know that the continuation of the exile is only because the Creator wants to install the shadow of our days on the earth, so they will operate together, the shadow on the GAR of Hochma, and our days on the VAK of Hochma in the Hassadim. If we knew that, we would be able to bring redemption sooner, since day and shadow is the end of the exile.
189. Happy is one who sees the Messiah, and happy is one who did not see him. Woe to one who is present when the great lion demands to connect with his Nukva, and especially when they, ZA and Malchut, make a coupling together during the redemption. It is written about that time, “When a lion roars, who will not fear?”
190. In the beginning, it is written, “He will roar loudly against His pasture” in exile. And at that time, when ZA comes out to welcome his mate, Malchut, it is written, “When a lion roars, who will not fear? When the Lord God speaks, who will not prophesy?” At that time, it is written, “And the Lord your God will redeem your captivity.” The Creator will bring the assembly of Israel back from exile, and the righteous will return to connect in his place. Then, it is written, “Surely the righteous will give thanks to Your name, the upright will dwell before You.”